大学《实用英语》习题及答案4.doc 84页

'Unit7AAFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Theauthordialedmanytimesbecause.A.hewantedtomakesurethetelephonenumberhedialedwascorrectB.themanontheotherendwasveryrudeC.hewasapolicemanthenD.hefelttheremightbesomethingunusudaboutthemanontheotherend2.“Yougotit!”(Paragraph11)probablymeans“_____”.A.Youwereright!B.Tryitagain!C.Stopaskingsuchasillyquestion!DDon"tbothermeanymore!3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemturnedouttobeworkinginthesameplace.B.Theoldmanonceworkedasanelevatoroperator.C.Nobodyhadeverdialedtheoldman"stelephonenumberinthepast20years.D.Theoldmanseemedtobedeeplymovedbytheauthor"ssuggestiontocallhimagain.4.Boththeoldmanandtheauthoragreedtokeepcontactmainlybecause______.A.theybothneedfriendshipandcarefromeachotherB.theybothworkedinthesamedepartmentC.theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachotherD.theyjustwantedtoshowkindnesstoeachother5.AllofthefollowingmaybeconcludedfromthepassageEXCEPTthat_____.A.theauthordidn’thaveapleasantchildhoodB.thedeathoftheoldmanwasashocktotheauthorC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.theauthorhasnofriendexcepttheoldmanExercise3DecidewhetherthestatementrsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage. 1.Theauthordialedawrongnumberoneday.2.Theoldman"svoicewassostrangethattheauthordialedthenumberagaintofindoutwhohereallywas.3.Theauthorshowedgreatconcerntotheoldmanbecausehelookedverymuchlikehisfather.4.Theyweregoodfriends,buttheyhadnochancetomeeteachother.5.Theauthorfeltitapitytohavelostsuchagoodfriend.Exercise4Retellthestoryinyourownwordswiththehelpofthequestions1.Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthormadeatelephonecall?Didhestopdialingwhenhefoundthenumberwaswrong?Why?2.Whatwastheresponsefromtheoldman,MrAdolfMeth?Whatkindofpersonwashelike?3.Whydidtheoldmancalltheauthoralmosteveryday?4.Didtheauthorjustwanttoshowhiskindnesstothelonelyoldman?Didtheauthoralsoneedhelpandcarefromtheoldman?Why?5.Didtheyhaveachancetomeeteachother?Whathappenintheend?VocabularyandStructureExercise5Findinthepassagethewordswhichmatchthedefinitions1.thestateofbeingwarm_____________________2.thedutyofapersoninaparticularactivityorareaoflife_____________________3.pausebeforetakinganactionormakingadecision_____________________4.oforlikeafather_____________________5.ofmen_____________________6.nottight_____________________7.apersonwhodeliversletters_____________________8.apersonwhooperatesamachine_____________________ 9.alift_____________________10.anemptyspacebetweentwoobjects_____________________Exercise6TranslatefheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish1.aradiooperator_____________________________________________________________电话接线员____________________________计算机操作员agridingmachineoperator_________________________________2.agapinthefence_____________________________________________________________他们思想之间的差距bridgetheculturalgapsofEastandWest_________________________________narrowthegenerationgap_________________________________3.hesitateaboutamatter_________________________________hesitateatnothing_________________________________hesitatetotellthetruth_______________________________________________________________对接受他的邀请感到犹豫不决4.containtwochemicalelements_________________________________theforeignelementsinEnglish_________________________________thelawlesselementsinsociety_________________________________管理中的一个重要因素______________________________________Exercise7Fillintheblankswiththegivenworlds.Changetheformwherenecessary.gaploosewarmthhesitatedisasterrolepoundcuriousoperatordisagreement 1.Pleasedon"t______tocontactusifyouneedanyfurtherinformation2.Thetrade______betweenimportsandexportshasbeenfilledupintherecentyears.3.Theclotheslineisrather______andwe"dbetterstretchittight.4.Sittinginthesun,Iclosedmyeyesandfelt______onmyface.5.Theotherdaysheappearedincourtandassumedthe______ofawitness6.Thosedifficultiesresultedfromwrongpoliciesratherthannatural______.7.Mosthotelsareequippedwithself-serviceelevatorsthatdon,thave______.8.Therehavebeenafewserious______betweenthetwopartieslately.9.WhenIwasachild,Iwas______abouteverythingIsaw.10.TheelevatorwasoutoforderandIranupstairssoquicklythatmyheart______forafewminutesExercise8Completethwesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.takeoncooldownhsve…outgetthroughwarmtoholdbackinpersonfacetoface1.Themorehespoke,themorehe______histopic.2.Sheistooexcited;wemustdosomethingtomakeher______.3.Youmust______thewholematter______withhimnexttimeyouseehim.4.Onturningthecorner,hecame______withapolicemanonduty.5.Theyhavesomuchworktodothattheywon"t______ituntilmidnight.6.Inthissentence,theword______anentirelydifferentmeaning.7.Theresearchfindingshavebeen______longenough!Theyshouldhavebeenpublished.8.Isuggestedthatsheshouldapplyfortheposition_______insteadofbyletter.Exercise9Fillintheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninblanks.1.Pleaseshutthedoor______.(quiet,quietly)2.Doyoufeel______beforeanexamination?(nervous,nervously)3.Givemybestwishestoyourparents.Ihopetheyare______.(good,well)4.Heputalittleoilonthehandletomakeitturn.(easy,easily)5.Thebusinesshasgrown______duringthepasttwoyearsorso.(considerable,considerably)6.Ifeel______thatIhaveseenthatpersonbefore.(sure,surely)7.Thecrowdbecamevery______whenthewinninggoalwasscored.(excited, excitedly)8.Onexaminingthebicyclehefoundthatoneofthewheelshadcome______.(loose,loosely)9Somethinghasgone______withmywatch.(wrongly,wrong)Exercise10RewritethesentencesafterthemodelMODEL:Thereportistobelefthereuntilitiscalledfor.Thereportistobelefthereuntilcalledfor.1.Whensheisintrouble,Maryalwaysturnstoherteacherforhelp.____________________________________________________2.Whiletheywerethere,theywerethinkingofyouallthetime.____________________________________________________3.Whenitisnecessary,youcanhelptodosomething.____________________________________________________4.IamtogobywayofBeijingasitwasoriginallyplanned.____________________________________________________5.Mymethodisjustasgood,ifitisnotbetter.____________________________________________________6.Answerthesequestionsquicklyifitispossible.____________________________________________________7.Oldclocksareveryvaluablewhentheyarcingoodcondition.____________________________________________________8.Don"tcomeinuntilyouareaskedtocomein.________________________________________________________KeytotheExercisesofTextAofUnit7PRE-READINGTASKExercise1 1.Thepassageseemstobeastery.2.Thephrase“ontheline”means“onthctelephoneline”3.Thepassagemayprobablytellussomethingaboutthefriendshiponatelephoneline.WHILE-READINGTASK1.Whatisthemistake?The“mistake”referstothewrongnumbertheauthordialed.2.Guessthemeaningofcopwithoutlookingatthewordlist.“Cop”meansthepoliceman.3.Whatdoeshimreferto?“Him”referstothesupervisortheauthorhadadisagreementwith.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise21.D2.A3.C4.A5.DExercise31.T2.F3.F4.T5.TExercise4Referto“SummaryoftheText”.Exercise51.warmth2.role3.hesitate4.fatherly5.male6.loose7.postman8.operator9.elevator10.gap Exercise61.无线电报务员atelephoneoperatoracomputeroperator磨床操作工2.栅栏上的缺口thegapbetweentheiridea沟通东西方文化缩小代沟3．对一件事犹豫不决对什么事都毫不犹豫犹豫着不想说实话hesitatetoaccepthisinvitation4.包含两种化学元素英语中的外来成分社会中的不法分子animportantelementinmanagementExercise71.hesitate2.gap3.loose4.warmth5.role6.disasters7.operators8.disagreement9.curious10.poundedExercise81.warmedto2.cooldown3.have…out4.facetoface5.getthrough6.takeson7.heldback8.inpersonExercise91.quietly2.nervous3.well4.easily5.considerably6.sure7.excited8.loose9.unexpectedly10.wrongExercise101.…when(sheis)introuble5….If(itis)notbetter2….while(theywere)there…6.…if(itis)possible3….when(itis)necessary…7….whenindoogcondition4….As(itwas)originallyplanned8….UntilaskedtodosoUnit7B AFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.1.Theauthorsuddenlyfoundthathehadlosthisnightticketontheshuttlebus.2.Theauthorhadtobuyanotherticketbecausehethoughtitwasnousetalkingwiththemanatthecheck-indesk.3.Itwassoonfoundoutthattherealtroublewasthecomputer;otherwise,theauthorwouldhavegothisticketback.4.Theauthorfinallygotaticketforthenextflightthefollowmgmornmg.5.Theserviceattheairportdidn"tseemtobesatisfactory..Exercise3Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.bilequeuecasualschedulereluctantbrickvacanttemperpurchasealternative1..Iwonderifyouknowofany______apartmentnearby.2.Maryinheritedhermother’sgoodlooksandherfather"sbad______.3.Herjobistypinglettersand______theimportantbusinessletters.4.AtthismomentIcametorealizethatIwastalkingtoa______wall.5.Eventhoughhewasindifficulty,hewas______toaskforhelp.6.Johnlittleknowsthathis______attitudetowardsworkisnotappreciated.7.IfyouwanttogettoBeijingtonight,youhaveno______buttogobyplane8.Hesold-thehousehehad______onlytwoyearsbefore.9.Somepeopletrytojumpthe______forhospitalbedsthroughtheirconnections.10..Ifeverythinggoesaccordingto______,weshouldhavethehouserepaintednextmonth.Exercise4Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary. bookintearoffcalluptakeoffdealwithfullupgetonroundthecorner1.Ifwearefullyprepared,weshouldbeableto______allsortsofproblems.2.Thesmellofthoseflowers______mychildhood.mychildhood3.Oneoftheattendants______us______whiletwoothershelpeduscarrythingsupstairs.4.Haveyouseenaladyinagreencoat______atthelaststop?5.We______sosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.6.Nomorepeoplecangetinandtheroomis_______.7.Theylearnedthattherewasarobberyjust_______.8.Thechild______thewrapping______inhiseagernesstofindhisbirthdaypresent.Exercise5Circlethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.1.Hedoesn"tknowtheanswer______I"vetoldhimseveraltimes.A.inspiteofB.evenC.whileD.although2.Speaktohimslowly______hewillunderstandyoubetter.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.incase1.Hewantedtoknow______there.A.howlongtimeIhadbeenB.howlonghadIbeenC.howlongtimehadIbeenD.howlongIhadbeen4.Isthis______lookingfor?A.youareB.thatyouareC.whatareyouD.whatyouare5.______heearns,themorehespends.A..HowmuchB.ForhowmuchC.ThemoreD.Whatever6.AIthough______happenedinthatcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.things7.That"sthecourseofstudies______.A.whatI"minterestedinB.thatI"minterestedC.I"minterestedinD.inthatI"minterested8.I’msurethatall______yousaidiswrong.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.what 9.Iwas______tiredthatIhadtorest.A.veryB.soC.enoughD.too10.Shehadthreesons.______weredoctors.A.whomB,.who、C.whichD.thatSkillDevelopmentandPracticeReadingSkills-SpatialOrder空间位置(spatialorder)是指人、物或景在空间所处位置的排列及其相互之间的关系。空间位置型段落的特点是用具体细节来进行描述。因此阅读这类段落或篇章时,只有注意把握人、物或景的不同细节在空间所占据的位置及其相互间的平面联系和立体关系,才能在脑海中迅速构成一幅清晰的画面,从而加深对阅读内容的理解。如本课“ReadingSkills”中的“practice1”和“Practice2”两例。因此在阅读空间位置型段落时应注意如下几点：1.空间位置型段落的展开方式有着明显的空间顺序,如自左至右或自右至左,自下而上或自上而下,由中心向四周或由四周向中心,由近到远或由远到近,由里向外或由外向里以及顺时针方向和反时针方向等。2.表示空间位置的语言信号词Nouns：thefront/theback/theside/thebase/thecenter/themiddle/thetop/thebottom//theend/theinterior/theinside/theexterior/theoutside/theborder/theedge/theperimeter/thecomerAdjectives:front/back/rear/central/superior/upper/inferior/lower/inner/interior/outer/exterior/near/far/distant/parallel/perpendicular/vertical/horizontalPronouns:(the)one…theother(for2)/one...another(for3ormore)Adverbs:up/down/upward/downward/toandfor/clockwise/counterclockwisePrepositions:infrontof/behind/atthebackof/on/above/over/under/below/beneath/underneath/atthetopof/along/alongside/adjacentto/nextto/beside/ononesideof/ontheothersideof/agamst/in/into/inside/inthecenterof/inthemidaleof/between/through/among/within/throughout/out/outside/around/attheendof/beyond/across/diagonallyacross/from/past/opposite/near/farfrom/awayfrom/closeto/towards/upto/leadingto/totherightof/totheeastof/from...to/perpendiculartoVerbs:beerected/belinked(to)/belocated/beseparated(from)/besituated(at)/besuspended(from)/connect/cover/cross/divide/enter/extend/face/join/lead(to)/lie/line/open(onto)/rest(on)/rise(from,above)/run(along)/besandwiched(between)/stand/stretch/support/surround 3.除此之外,这类段落有时也包括对形状(shape)、体积(size)及性质(quality)的描述;所用的词繁多,此处就不一一列出。Skill-ReadingSkimmingPractice1(ReadingSkills)Readtheparagraphandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.SpatialOrderMycollegeislocatedinthemiddleofaresidentialneighborhoodinabigcity.Insidethefrontgateisatrucksellingcoffeeandrefreshments(点心与饮料)topassingsudentsandteachers.Totheleftofthetruckistheadministrationbuilding(办公大楼)wheremanyoftheofficesarelocated.Thereisusuallyalargecrowdofstudentsstandingandta1kingtotheirfriendsinfrontofthisbuilding.Oppositetheadministrationbuildingisanoldclassroombuilding,andinbetweenthesetwobuildingsisalarge,attractivesquarewithgrassandtrees.Acrossfromthefrontgateonthefarsideofthesquareisatallbuildingwithalargeclockontop.Asyouwalkthroughthecampus,therearefourorfivenewerclassroombuildings;oneofthemfacesthelibrary.Atthesouthernendofthecampusisanothergate,andbeyondthegatearetwobookstoresandavarietyoffoodandclothingshops.QUESTIONS: 1.Underlineallthewordsandphrasesthatsignalspatialorder.2.Trytofindtheoldclassroombuilding,thesquare,thetallbuildingwithalargeclockontop,thelibrary,andanothergateinthefollowingbyusingtheinformationintheparagraph.FrontGate1.2.__________________Administrationbuilding_3.__________________4._____________Newerclassroombuilding5.___________StoresShopsPractice2Readtheparagraphandunderlineallthewordsandphrasesthatsignalthespatialorder.ThencompletetheT/Fexercise.Theirsitting-roomwasquiteahigroom,about25feetlongby15feetwide.Therewasathickcarpetonthefloor.Twowater-colourshungonthewalls,andtherewasalargeandveryinterestungoil-paintingthatIhadn"tseenbefore.Therewasapianoononesideoftheroom.Therewerethreeorfourcomfortablearmchairs,aradio,andthreeorfourbookcasesfilledwithbooks.Onasmalltablenearthewindow,therewerecopiesofTheTimes,Newsweekandsomeforeignewspapersand magazines.MrsPriestleyreturnedwiththerosesinabowl,whichsheputonthetable,andafewminuteslaterSusancamewithteaandaverynicecake.1.Theirsitting-roomwasnotsospaciousasitwouldbe.2.Theroomwasabout24feetlongbyl6feetwide.3.Athickcarpetwaslaidonthefloor.4.Onasmalltablenearthewindowtherewasaradio.5.Threeorfourbookcaseswerefilledwithbooks.6.MrsPriestlyputabowlofrosesonthetable.7.Onthewallshungtwobeautifulwater-colours.8.Thehouseownerslikedwater-colours,oil-paintingsandroses,buttheydidn’tlikereading.SignalWordsofSpatialOrderon,at,in,inthemiddleof,under,beneath,in,betweenover,,ontopof,(to,on)theleft/right,atthetopof,across,through,along,inside,outside,beyond,toface,deside,nextto,near,opposite,inback(of),infront(of)north,south,east,westE-CTranslationSkillsI.被动句的翻译：将英语被动句译成汉语的主动句被动语态是英语中动词的一种变化形式,表示句子的谓语动词和其主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。被动句的主语实际上是谓语动词动作的承受者。英语被动句把所要说明的人或事物放在主语的位置上,突出了行为的对象,因此较少主观色彩。被动语态的广泛使用是英语有别于汉语的又一个特点。汉语中虽也有被动句,但使用范围较狭窄,许多被动意义的句子是用无主句的形式来表达的。英语被动句的译法比较灵活,翻译时要根据句子的整体结构采用合适的方法来处理。一般说来,英语被动句的翻译可以有以下四种方法：一、将被动句译成汉语的主动句；二、将被动句译成汉语的判断句； 一、将被动句译成汉语的无主句；四、将被动句译成汉语的被动句。本单元练习中的句子反映了英语被动句译成汉语主动句的情况,具体说明如下：1.Mostofthequestionshavebeensett1edsatisfactorily.大部分问题已经圆满地解决了。[原句的主语仍作主语,省译“被”字。该句也译成“大部分问题已经得到圆满篮迭。”]2．Largequantitiesofthefuelareusedbymodernindustry.现代工业耗尽大量燃料。[原句的主语作宾语,用“by”引出的逻辑主语作主语。]3.EnglishisspokeninBritain,theU.S.andsomeothercountries.英国、美国和其它一些国家进英语。[原句的主语作宾语,用表示范围的地点状语作主语。]4.Itisconsideredofnouselearningatheorywithoutpracdec.人们认为脱离实践学理论毫无用处。[增加逻辑主语,将原句的主语译成汉语兼语式的主语。]5.Hishouseislocatedontheedgeofthecity.他的房屋座落在市区的边缘。[原句中的被动结构在语义上接近不及物动词,可直接译成主动句。]6．DuringtheWorldCupourstreetswerefilledwithfootballfans.世界杯比赛期间,街上挤满了足球迷。[原句中的被动结构在语义上表示状态，该句可直接译成主动句。]7．Thisproblemwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.这个问题将在下次会议上讨论。[原句的主语仍作主语,省译“被”字。该句也可译成“这个问题将在下次会议上讲行讨论。”]8.Thisareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.据了解,这个地区有丰富的自然资源。[重组句子,将原句的主语译成从句的主语。]9.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifeenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。[原句中的被动结构在语义上表示义务,该句可直接译成主动句。]10.IrememberbeingtakentoHangzhoubymyfather.我记得父亲带我去过杭州。[增加句意中隐含的宾语,将被动结构译成主动。]II.常用结构译法介绍but:英语中的“but”不仅可以作连词用,还可以作介词用。"but"用作介词时,意思是“除了…(以外)”,并常与表示否定意义的词连用,组成双重否定结构。翻译时,可译成双重否定,也可译成肯定。例如：1.Hewantednothingbuttostaythere.他只想留在那里。(除了留在那里,他什么都不想。)2．Therewasnothingtodobuttoremain. 除了留下什么办法都没有。(只好继续留下。)3．Theydidnothingbutcomplain.他们只是抱怨。4．Therewasnoalternativebuttopurchaseaticketandclaimitbacklater.TranslationPracticeSkillTranslating.被动语态的翻译（1）：将英语被句译成汉语的主动句Practice3TranslatethesentencesinintoChineseusingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearn.1.Mostofthequestionshavebeensett1edsatisfactorily.2.Largequantitiesoffuelareusedbymodemindustry.3.EnglishisspokeninBritain,theU.S.andsomeothercountries.4.Itisc0nsideredofnouselearningatheorywithoutpractice.5.Hishouseislocatedontheedgeofthecity.6.DuringtheWorldCupourStreetswerefilledwithfootballfans.7.Thisploblemwillbediscussedatnextmeeting.8.Thisareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.9.Candidatesarcrequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.10.IrememberbeingtakentoHangzhou,bymyfather.Practice41.“Yougotthewrongnumber!”ahuskymalevoicesnappedbeforethelinewentdead.2.Acopistrainedtobecurious-andconcemed.SoIdialedathirdtime.3.I"mbookedinonthisflighttoLondon,butI"veonlytodaydiscoveredthattheytoreofftheWashingtontoLondonpartoftheticketontheshuttlefromtheNewYork,leavingtheshuttleticketstillhere.4.Wecan"tdealwithnewticketsuntilallthebookingshavebeendealtwith.5Thebenefitstothecasualtravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbe translated.Practice51.你想出最后这道题的做法了吗?2.我和你说话就像跟自己的孩子说话一样。1.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。4.我不知道阿道夫会亲自接待我,还是像我父亲那样拒绝我。5.昨天我给你打了好几次电话,但是都没有打通。。GuidedWritingSpatialOrder：该部分设有三个练习(Practices6-8)。训练要点可参照本课的阅读技能部分(ReadingSkills)。2.在日常生活中难免会出现一些差错。如失约、误解或损坏了别人的东西等。在这种情况下,应及时写信表示歉意,以消除不必要的误会。道歉信与普通书信的格式基本相同,但应注意态度要诚恳,原委要解释清楚,措词要委婉。常用表示道歉的句型有:I"mvery/terribly/awallIysorryfor/that/to…Pleaseacceptourapologiesfor...Iregretthat/tosaythat...Practice6Completethepassageusingthegivenprepositions.infromofbetweentoonTheUnitedStatesisaverylargecountry______theEastCoast______the WestCoastitisabout3000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanis______theEastCoastandthePacifkOceanis______theWestCoast.Canadaisthecounty______thenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountry______thesouth.TheRioGrandeRiveristheboundary______MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ThemajormountainrangesaretheAmalaChianMountains______theEastandtheRockyMountains______theWest.Therearemanyrivers______theUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver______thecentralpart______thecountry,andtheColoradoandColumbiaRivers______theWest.Thecountryisacomposite______Differentgeographicformations(highmountainsanddeepcanyons,greatriversystemsandlandlocked1akes,rollingplains,forestsandrockycoasts,sandybeachesandevendeserts).Practice7Usingtheexpressionsgiventocompletethesentencesaboutthewidlifeparkmap.Expressions:...tothewest/eastetc.of......25milesnorth/southetc.of......Southwestof......isnorthof...IntheeastpMtof...Intheeastempartof…Inthesouth...Southwards,…Eastwards,…A.RowneyHallB.MuseumC.LakeD.RailwayE.BirdObservatoryF.ObservationpointG.LionareaH.StationIMonkeyI.MonkeycolonyJ.Elephants l.RoweyHallis______thewildlifepark.2.Theobservationpointis______thebirdobsewatory.3.Thebirdobsewatoryis______oftheforest.4.______thelakeisthestation.______,thereisanareaputasideforlions.5.Theelephantsarekept______sideofthepar;______thisparkisanareaformonkeys.6.Theroadintothewildlifeparkruns______towardstheHall.Practice8Completethesentencesbyusingtheexpressionsgiveninbracketsandbaseyoursentencesonthegivenmap.1.TheTownHall_________________________________________________.(center)1.TheLibrary____________________________________________________.(rightnext)2.TheMagistrates’Court___________________________________________.(along)3.St.Edmund’schurch_____________________________________________.(notfar)4.TheBusStation_________________________________________________.(onthecorner)5.TheRailwayStation_____________________________________________.(tothesoutheast) A.TheTownHallB.TheLibraryC.TheMagistrates’CourtD.St.Edmund’sChurchE.BusstationF.RailwayStation道歉信在日常生活中难免会出现一些差错。如失约、误解或损坏了别人的东西等。在这种情况下,应及时写信表示歉意,以消除不必要的误会。道歉信与普通书信的格式基本相同,但应注意态度要诚恳,原委要解释清楚,措词要委婉。常用表示道歉的句型有:I"mvery/terribly/awfaulysorryfor/thau/to.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfor...Iregretthat/tosaythat...Practice9 道歉信Mary5,1995DearJohn,I’mterriblysorrythatIfailedtocomeyesterday.Ihopethatthisdidnotmessyouupcompletely,althoughIknowthatyouhadalreadymadesomespecialarrangementsforourmeeting.I’mverysorryaboutallthat.I’msureyou’llbesympathetic,whenItellyouthatmyfatherisdangerouslyillinahospital,andthatIfounditimpossibleformetoleavehimwhenheisinthatstate.Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologies.Yours,AlanHoadJuly7,1994DearWangXie,I’mawfullysorryfornotreturningtoyourbook“ATaleofTwoCities”whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.Ihadffinishedreadingitandwasabouttoreturnittoyouwhenoneofmyclassmatescametoseeme.Hewassointerestedinthebookthathewantedtoreadit.SoIhadtoretainitlonger.However,IdopromiseI’llreturnittoyouassoonashefinishesreadingit.Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesforreturningyour booksooner.Yours,LiHong就下述内容写一封道歉信:你的一位朋友昨天来看望你,你正巧外出未遇,对此你写信表示歉意。KeytoTextBofUnit7PRE-READINGTASKExercise11.TheauthordiscoveredthatpartofWashingtontoLondonflighttickethadbeentornoff.2.Thereactionsthattheauthormetattheairportwererude,coldandunfriendly.3.Bysayingso,theauthorimpliedthattheserviceatairportwassobadthathewouldneverforgetit.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise21.F2.T3.F4.F5.T VocabularyandStructureExercise31.vacant2.temper3.filing4.brick5.reluctant6.casual7.altemauve8.purchased9.queue10.scheduleExercise41.dealwith2.hascalledup3.booked...in4.geton5.tookoff6.fullup7.roundthecorner8.toze...offExercise51.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.BSkillsDevelopmentandPracticReadingSkillsPractice1Mycollegeislocatedinthemiddleofaresidentialneighbrhoodinabigcity.Insidethefrontgateaisatrucksellingcoffeandrefreshments(点心与饮料)topassingstudentsandteachers.Totheleftofthetruckistheadministrationbuilding(办公大楼)wheremanyoftheofficesarelocated.Thereisusual1yalargecrowdofstudentsstandingandtalkingtotheirfriendsinfrontofthisbuilding.Oppositetheadministrationbuildihgisanoldclassroombuilding,andinbetweenthesetwobuildingsisalarge,attractivesquarewithgrassandtrees.Acrossfromthefrontgateonthefarsideofthesquareeisatallbuildingwithalargeclockontop.Asyouwalkthroughthecamups,therearefourorfivenewerclassroombuildings;onefacesthelibrary.Atthesouthernendofthecampusisanothergate,beyondthegatearetwo bookstoresandavarietyoffoodandclothingshops.2.Practice2Theirsitting-roomwasquiteabigroom,about25feetlongby15feetwide.Therewasathickcarpetonthefloor.Twowater-colourshungonthewalls,andtherewasa1argeandveryinterestingoil-paintingthatIhadn"tseenbefore.Themwasapianoononesideoftheroom.Therewerethreeorfourcomfortablearmchairs,aradio,andthreeorfourbookcasesfilledwithbooks.Onasmalltablenearthewindow,therewerecopiesofTheTimes,Nevwsweekandsomeforeignnewspapersandmagazines.Mrspriestleyreturnedwiththerosesinabowl,whichsheputonthetable,andafewminuteslaterSusancamewithteaandaverynicecake.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.FTranslationPracticePractice31.大部分问题已经圆满地解决了。2.现代工业耗用大量燃料。1.英国、美国及其它一些国家讲英语。4.人们认为脱离实践学理论毫无用处。 5.他的房屋座落在市区的边缘。6.世界杯比赛期间,街上挤满了足球迷。7.这个问题将在下次会议上讨论。8．了解这个地区有丰富的自然资源。9.考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。10.我记得父亲带我去过杭州。Practice41．“你拨错号了!”一个男人嘶哑的声音怒气冲冲地说道,然后电话就挂断了。2．警察部受过训练,要有好奇心,而且要关心别人。所以我第三次拨电话。3．我预购了这班飞往伦敦的机票。但是今天才发现,从纽约起飞时,他们撕去了我联乘机票上从华盛顿到伦敦的那段,却留下了纽约到华盛顿的机票。4．我们必须先处理预订票,然后才能发售当天机票。5．对漫不经心的旅客来说,应该经常检查一下自己的机票,其中的好处不能低估。Practice51.Haveyoufiguredoutthelastproblemyet?2.I"mtakingtojustthewayI’dtalktoachildofmyown.3.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.4.IwonderedifAdolfwouldacceptmeinpersonorrejectmeasmyfatherdid.5.Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn"tgetthrough.GuidedWritingPractice6"IheUnitedStatesisaverylargecommy.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheEastCoastandthePaciEcOceanisontheWestCoastCanadaisthecomkytothenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TheRioGrandeRiveristheboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates.ThemajormountainrangesaretheAppalachianMountainsintheEastandtheRockyMountainsintheWest.TherearemanyriversintheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMssouriRiverinthecentralpartofthecountry,andtheColoradoRiversintheWest.Thecountryisacompositeofdifferentgeographicformationshighmountainsanddeepcanyons,greatriversystemsandlandlockedlakes,rollingplains,forestsandrockycoasts,sandybeachesandevendeserts.. Practice71.inthewest/westernpartof2.tothenorthwestof3.inthesouth/southternpart4.Northof,Southwards5.ontheeastern/east,southwestof6.southwestPractice81.issituatedinthecentreofthetown2.isrightnexttothehMagistrates"Court3.hasbeenbuiltalongForeStreet4.isnotfarfromthecivilbuildings5.isonthecomeroftheHeyandWarwickRoad6.istothesoutheastoftheRiverWengePractice9July7,1995DearMrMa,IamverysorrythatIwasoutwhenyoucalledyesterday.CouldyoucomeagaintomozowafternoonasIhavesomethingimportanttotalkwithyou?YoursTruly,ChengNanning Exercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Thepaintingwasprobablystolen______.A.onthemorningofAugust11th,191lB.ontheafternoonofAugustllth,1911C.onAugustl0th,1911D.onAugust9th,19112.Itwas______thatPermgiawasarrested.A.onlywhenLouisBeraudarrivedattheLouvreB.afterthetheftwasannouncedallovertheworldC.afterValfiernohadcontactedhimD.abouttwoyearslater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Perrugiastolethepaintingforthesakeofhiscountry.B.ThepaintingwasoncetakenawaybyNapoleon.C.Allthecriminalswhohadstolenthepaintingwereputintoprison.D.Itwasreportedsoononthenewspaperthattheoriginalpaintinghadbeenfound.4.TheforgerieswereproducedbythefollowingmethodsEXCEPT______.A.makingthecopyasoldastheoriginaloneB.usingveryoldwoodpanelsC.makingthecopyappearcrackedanddirtyD.signingthedateonthebackoftheoriginalpainting5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.A.theoriginalpaintingisstillondisplayattheLouvreB.theoriginalpaintingisnowintheUnitedStatesC.theoriginalpaintinghasbeendestroyed.D.noonecouldpossiblytellwhichistheoriginalpaintingExercise3DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingthepassage1.Theworld"smostfamouspaintingwasstolenonMondayAugustloth,1911.2.Thetheftofthepaintinghadbeencarefullyplanned.3.ThepaintingstolenbyPerrugiawasalsoacopiedone.4.Permgiafailedtocontacthispartnersbecausetheywerehuntedbythepolice.5.Thetheftofthepaintinghasarousedmuchsuspicionabouttheoriginalversionofthe painting.Exercise41tomakeacopyofthepainting__tocommissionPermgiatosteeltheoriginal__tomakesixmorecopiesoftheoriginal___toproduceforgednewspapercuttings__totapethccopytothebackoftheoriginal__toinvitethedealertomakeasecretmarkonthebackofthecopy7tosellallthecopiesintheUnitedStatesExercise5ChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatbestmatchesthewordorphraseinColumnAAB1.persuadea.realandtrue2.partnerb.eagertodosomething3.paintc.apersonwhosharesinthesameactivity4.originald.peopleorgrouphavingthapowertogiveordersortakeaction5.ondisplaye.deingshownpublicly6.keenf.seizebythepowerofthelaw7.headlineg.amainpointofthenews8.genuineh.thatisreal,notacopy9.authoritiesi.causetobelieveorfeelcertain10.arrestj.makeapictureExercise6TranslatetheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish.1.standinaqueue___________________ jumpthequeue___________________queueupforthebus____________________________________排队买票2.theauthoritiesconcerned________________________________________地方当局anauthorityonphilosophy________________________________________教育权威3.getintoanargument________________________________________防止一场毫无结果的争论putforwardanargument_________________________________________接受他正确的论点____________________《家》的英译本Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.exitcrackgenuinepersuadeauthoritykerendisplayoriginalargumentmaintain1.Thispaintingismerelyacopyandthe_______.2.Don"tpourhotwaterintotheglassoritwill______.3.Maryisfondoflightmusic,whileherhusbandis______.4.Yesterdaywegotintoa(n)______aboutwhethertoacceptorrefusetheinvitation.5.Incaseofneedyoucangetoutofthedepartmentstorethroughaside______.6.Thesalesmanfailedto______ustobuyhisproducts,nomatterhowhardhetried.7.BeforeChristmasyouwillseeagreatervarietyoftoys______intheshopwindows.8.The______ofreliableelectricitysuppliesisessentialtodevelopmentofeconomy.9.Someofthedishes,bowlsandevenbasinsdisplayedinthePalaceMuseumaremadeof______gold.10.A(n)______oneconomicsclaimedthatnoonecouldholdbacktherapideconomicdevelopmentinAma. Exercise8Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.invaincomeoutsothatonconditionthatinstorekeepwatchondisplaygounpunished1.Isupposesuchaseriouscrimeshouldbynomeans______.2.Youcanusemyroom______youkeepitcleanandtidy.3.Thetruth_______somethirtyyearsafterhewasarrestedandimprisoned.4.Duringtheholidayswehaveateamofguards______overthestorerooms.5.Somehowtheelectricityoftengoesoff,sowealwayshavecandles______.6.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytherichvarietyofimportedmotorbikes______.7.Nothingwentaccordingtoschedule,______hefailedtofinishtheprojectintime.8.Thecollegeauthoritiestriedtopersuadethestudentstoleavetheburningbuilding,but______.Exercise9Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.MODEL:Hewassurprisedthattherewasanemptyspacewherethepaintingshouldhavebeen.Tohissurprise,therewasanemptyspacewherethepaintingshouldhavebeen.1.Thestudentsweredisappointedthatthebookstheyneededwerenotavailableinthebookshop.____________________________________________________________________________2.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoknowthatsomeanimalscouldcreatetheirownlanguage.____________________________________________________________________________3.Hewasoverjoyedthathisunclegavehimsuchabeautifulpresent.____________________________________________________________________________ 4.I"msatisfiedthathisstatementiscorrect._____________________________________________________________________________5.Heisdelightedtoknowthathisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.________________________________________________________________________________Exercise10Puttheverbsinthecorrectform1.It"sjust8o"clock.He________(can"t,sleep)atthistimeoftheday.2.Ourguest______(oughtto,get)homebynow.3.Ihaven"tseenmyneighboursforoveraweek.They______(may,go)onatripabroad.4.Areyoudaydreaming,John?You______(should,listen)now.5.Isentthechildaloneandhegotlost.I______(should,go)withhim.6.Hewearsglassesa11thetime.Hiseyesight______(can"t,get)anybetter.7.You______(needn"t,come)allthewaytomeetme.Iknowthisplaceprettywell.8.HetoldmeI______(notneed,decide)itatonce.Icouldlethimknowthefollowingday.9.Therearemanyspellingmistakesinyourcomposition.You______(could,be)abitmorecareful.10.Hetalksaboutgoingtothemoonnextyear.He______(must,be)crazy.KeytotheExercises(AofUnit8)PRE--READINGTASKExercise1 1.B2.BWHILE-READINGTASK1.GuesswhatcountryPerruhiacamefrom?PerrugiacamefromItaly.2.Whatdoesshereferto?“She”referstotheMonaLisa.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise21.C2.D3.B4.D5.DExercise31.T2.T3.F4.F5.TExercise41.tomakeacopyofthepainting6.tocommissionPerrugiatostealtheorgina15.tomakesixmorecopiesoftheodgina14.toproduceforgednewspapercuttings2.totapethecopytothcbackoftheoriginal3.toinvitethedealertomakeasecretmarkonthebackofthecopy7.tosellallthecopiesintheUnitedStatesVocabuIatyandStructureExercise5 1.i2.c3.j4.a5.e6.b7.g8.h9.d10.fExercise61.排队插队、夹塞排队等公共汽车queueupfortickets2.有关当局theloca1authorities哲学权威anauthorityoneducation3.进行一场争论preventafruitlessargument提出一个论点accepthissoundargument4.简写本小说改编的剧本《根》的中译本anEnglishversionofFamilyExercise71.original2.crack3..keen4.argument5.exit6.persuade7.displayed8.maintaince9.genuine10.authorityExercise81.gompunished2.onconditionthat3.cameout4.keepwatch5.instore6.ondisplay7.sothat8.invainExercise91.Tothestudents’disappointment,thebookstheyneededwerenotavailableinthebookshop.2.Tothescientists,surprise,someanimalscouldcreatetheirownlanguage.3.Tohisgreatjoy,hisunclegavehimsuchabeautihIlpresent.4.Tomysatisfaction,hisstatementiscorrect.5.Tohisdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.Exercise10 1.can"tbesleeping6.can"tbegetting2.oughttohavegot7.needn’thavecome3.mayhavegone8.didn"tneedtodecide4.shouldbelistening9.couldhavebeen5.shouldhavegone10.mustbeUnit8TextBExercise2DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassange1.Thefingerprintsarenownolongerusedasevidencetodecidewhetherthepersonunderacriminalchargeisinnocentorguilty.2.Aninquiryintofingerprintingisbeingcarriedoutbecausemoreandmoredefendantsclaimthattheir“prints”havebeen“lifted”andplantedatscenesofcrimes.3.Acommitteeofcriminallawyershasbeensetuptodiscoverwhetherfingerprintscanbeliftedornot.4.Manycriminalshavesuccessfullydeniedtheaccusationsagainstthemsince1973.5.Itcanbesafelyconcludedthatsomepeopleprefertousetheoldmethodofphotographingprintsandpresentingthemwiththeobjectspicturedincourt.VocabuiaryandStructureExercise3Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.legalchargedetectinquiryestablishtrialaccusedeposittransfersuspicion1.Somewitnesseswere______ofgivingfalseevidenceincourt.2.Hewasputon______notonlyforrobbery,butalsoformurder.3.Whenyoufinishyourlunch,please______yourtrayatthecafeteriadoor.4.Thenightbeforelastanumberof“labourers”werearrestedonthe______oftheft.5.Theobjectofthe______wastofindoutthecauseofthecaraccident.6.Thenewevidenceproducedincourthelpedto______thedefendant’sguilt.7.Hersharpnosecan______anascapeofgasatanytimeandinanyplace. 1.Thecompanyhasplannedto______itsmainofficefromHongKongtoShanghai.2.You’dbetteremployanexperiencedlawyerincaseyouareinneedof______advice.3.Inmyopinion,therearenogroundsfor______ofhishonestyandloyalty.Exercise4Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.aswellsofarasaresultindoubtaccuse…ofusedtotogetherwithcarryout1.She______herbrother______stealingthejewels.2.Everypossibletestwas______todecidethenatureofhisillness.3.Thebabydoesn"tcrysomuchnowbutshe______cryeverynight.4.Filtercoffeeisdefinitelybetterforyourhealththanboiledcoffee.Andittastesnicer______.5.Therehadbeennorainforsixmonthsand______,thegroundwasashardasiron.6.When______aboutthemeaningofaword,consultadictionary.7.Theyhavebeendoingtheexperimentforseveraldaysbuttheyhaven"tmadeanyprogress______.8.TheHood,______thewar,carriedawaymanylives.Exercise5Choosethecorrectwordformtofitintoeachsentence.1.Afterafairtrialthedefendantwasfound______(innocence,innocent)hewillbepunishedforhiscrime.(guilt,2.Whenamanisfound_____hewillbepunishedforhiscrime.(guilt,guilty)3.Holmesissaidtohave_____manycasesbyfollowingthefootprintsleftatthesceneofcrime.(investigated,investigation)4.Shehascommissionedafamouslawyerto______thearrestedstrikers.(defend,defendant)5.MissJonesmanagedto_____thebriefcaseashersbytellingwhatitcontained.(identify,identification)6.Ifyouwanttorideabicycle,thefirststepisto_____whatotherpeopledo.(imitate,imitation)7.Inhislastillnesshewas______byamedicalteamconsistingoftwodoctorsandfournurses.(attended,attendant) 8.Thetradingcompanyrunbytheiruniversity______inhightech.(deals,dealers)Exercise6RewritethesentencesafterthemodelUsingwith+n.+V-ing/V-ed.MODEL:Asoneofthecornerstonesofevidenceisnowplacedindoubt,acommitteeofcriminallawyersiscarryingoutaninquiryintofingerprinting.Withoneoffhecornerstonesofevidencenowbeingolacedindoubt,acommuteeofcriminallowyersiscarryingoutaninquiryintofingerprinting.1.Asthestreetswerecloselyguarded,thecriminalswereunabletomaketheirescape.___________________________________________________________________2.Thegaswi1lexpandifthetemperamreincreases.___________________________________________________________________3.Shelookedverypretty.Herhairwasblowinginthewind.___________________________________________________________________4.Becausealltheroadswereblockedbythesoldiers,noonecouldgetoutofthecity.__________________________________________________________________5.Helistenedinsilenceandhiseyesstaredather.__________________________________________________________________SkillsDevelopmentandPracticeGuidedWritingReadingandWritingSkillsTimeSequence时间型(TimeSequence)段落是以时间顺序或先后次序安排段落细节,用以记叙或说明历史、人物或事件的发展过程。如本课"ReadingSkills"中Exercise3和Exercise4的两个段落。上述两个练习的段落均按时间顺序展开,是典型的时间型段落。这种模式段落的特点如下:1.时间塑段落都带有时间信号词(Signalwordsoftime),常见的时间信号词有:(l)介词by(+specifictime)from(+specifictime)until(+specifictime)during(+periodoftime) in(+year,month,season)on(+day,date)at(+specifictme)after,before,since(+specifictime)(2)副词atterwardsFirstthennextlaterfinallysubsequentlysooneventuallyimmediatelymeanwhile(3)形容词followingnext(4)介词词组atthesamedmeinthemeantime(5)从属连词afterbeforewhenwhilesinceasonceuntilassoonas2.叙事性段落都是以时间顺序排列事件,间或也可直接用日期表示发生的顺序。而在记叙人物或事件时,通常从最早的事件开始到最近的事件结束,即由远至近。Practice1A.Readtheparagraphsandfillintheblankswiththeinforrnationyougetfromthem.OnTuesdayAugust11th,1911,ayoungartist,LouisBeraud,arrivedattheLouvreinParistocompleteapaintingoftheSalonCarre.Thiswastheroomwherethewor1d"smostfamouspainting,theMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci,wasondisphy.Tohissurprisetherewasanemptyspacewherethepaintingshouldhavebeen.At1lo"clockthemuseumauthoritiesrealizedthatthepaintinghadbeenstolen.Thenextdayheadlinesallovertheworldannouncedthetheft.Actual1ytheLeonardohadbeengoneformorethantwenty-fourhoursbeforeanyonenoticeditwasmissing.ThemuseumwasalwaysclosedonMondaysformaintenance.JustbeforeclosingtimeonSundaythreemenhadenteredthemuseum,wheretheyhadhiddenthemselvesinastoreroom.Theactualtheftwasquickandsimple.Ear1ythenextmorningPerrugiaremovedthepaintingfromthewallwhiletheotherskeptwatch.Thentheywentoutabackexit.Sunday(09/08/1911):______________________________________________________________Monday(10/08/1911):______________________________________________________________Tuesday(11/08/1911):______________________________________________________________11:00a.m.(11/08/1911):_____________________________________________________________ Wednesday(12/08/1911):___________________________________________________________Practice2GuglielmoMarconibelievedthatitwaspossibletouseHertzianwaves(电波)forcommunication.(l)______.(2)______.Withthiswirelesstelegraph,Marconifirstransmittedelecktromagneticwaves(电磁波)ashortdistance,onlyacrossaroom.(3)______.Hethendiscoveredthatwhentheantennawashighe,thewaveswentfarther,evenoverahill(4)______.InNovember1899theAmericanshipSt.Paulreceivedmessageswhenitwasalmost100kilometersawayfromthetransmitter.(5).______.HebuiltaspecialtransmitterstationonthecoastofEnglandandthentookashiptoNorthAmerica.(6)______.______a.FinallyMarconitransmittedradiowavesfromonesideoftheAtlanticOceantotheother______b.NextMarconiusedhisnewinventiontohelpshipsonthesea___1__c.MarconididMsfirstexperimentsinthespringof1895______d.Ayearlaterheinventedthefirstwirelesstelegraph______e.InDecember1901,whenMarconireceivedthreedots(...,“S”)onhisreceiverinCanada,heknewitwaspossibletotransmitradiowavesacrosstheocean______f.Laterhediscoveredthatitwaspossibletotransmitthewavesfurtherwhentherewasanantenna(天线)B.Completethethetablewiththeinformationyouhavegotfromtheaboveparagraph.In1895:________________________________________________________________In1896:________________________________________________________________In1899:________________________________________________________________In1901:________________________________________________________________HefinallytransmittedradiowavesfromonesideoftheAtlanticOceantotheother. SignalWordsofTimeSequenceinthebeginning,atfirst,atthestart,at(thehour),on(theday),now,nowadays,in(themonth,season,year),when,atbirth,inchildhood,asanadult,before,after,afterward,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,onceatlast,finally,eventuallywhile,duringnext,then,soon,since,earlier,later,first,second,third,etc.SkillTranslating.被动语态的翻译（2）：将英语被句译成汉语的判断句.被动语态的译法被动的翻译:将英语被动句转译成汉语的判断句汉语中常用“…是…的:”这一句式来说明人和事物的客观情况。这种结构在语义上往往具有被动句的含义,可以与英语中的被动结构相沟通。一般说来,英语中用来说明客观情况的被动句都可以转译成汉语的这一句式。常用结构译法介绍“before”:“before”作连词用时通常表示“在…之前:”,但是当“before”引导的从句前有表示一段时间的词语时,往往具有“(过了多久之后)才…”的含义;若“before”之前的结构为否定式,则表示"(不多久)就…"的意思。例如:1.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.过了很长时间我才又睡着了。2.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.五年之后我们将再见面。3.Ihadn"twaitedlongbeforehecame. 我没等多久他就来了。4.ActuallytheLeonardohadbeengoneformorethantwenty-fourhoursbeforeanyonenoticeditwasmsSIng.实际上,列奥纳多的这幅画丢失24小时以后才有人发现它不见了。5.PerrugiawaskeentoclaimalIresponsibilityforthetheft,anditwastwentyyearsbeforethewholestorycameout.佩鲁吉亚竭力声称偷画的一切责任在自己身上,20年以后整个事情才真相大白。Practice3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese,usingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearned.1.Myfirsttwentyyearswerespentinthecountryside.2.Historyismadebythepeople.3.Someplasticshavebeendiscoveredbyaccident.4.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesfoAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.5.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.6.Iwastoldthatsomebikesaremadeofplasticsinsteadofsteel.7.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.Concreteismadeofcement,sand,stones,andwater.Practice4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Thiswastheroomwheretheworld"smostfamouspainting,theMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci,wasondisplay.2.ActuallytheLeonardohadbeengoneformorethantwenty-fourhoursbeforeanyonenoticeditwasmissing.3.NothingwasseenorheardofthepaintingfortwoyearswhenPerrugiatriedtosellittoadealerforhalfamillionlire.4.Perrugiawaskeentoclaimallresponsibilityforthetheft,anditwastwentyyearsbeforethewholestorycameout.5.Ifthedealerweretoseethepaintingstillinthegallery,hewouldbepersuadedthatitwasacopy,andthathepossessedthegenuineone.Practice5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish. 1.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。2.你听说过达.芬奇这个画家吗?3.我们的力气没有白费。4.如果停电的话,我们备有蜡烛。5.参考书不能拿出阅览室。Practice6Arrangethesentencesincorrectorderaccordingtotimesequence.（）a.WhenLincolnWaseightyearsold,hisfatherlostmostofhislandinKentucky.（）b.Lincoln"smotherdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.（）c.Lincoln"sstepmotherpersuadedhisfatherthatAbrahamshouldbegintogotoschool.（）d.LincolnwasbomonFebmary12,l809,inKentucky.（）e.Hestartedschool,butitsoonclosed.（）f.ThefirstwintertheyspentinIndianatheylivedinahousewithonlythreewalls;thefourthsidewasopenforafire.（）g.AlittlemorethanayearlaterLincoln"sfathermarriedagain.（）h..Lincoln"sfamilymovedtoIndianafromKentucky.（）i.TwoyearslaterAbrahamwentforafewweekstoanotherschool.Practice7WritesevensentencesaboutthelifeofCharlieChaplinusingthegivenwords.Makechangesandadditionswherenecessary.1.CharlieChaplin/born/1899/London2.Hisfamily/poor/have/hardchildhood3.1910/leaveLondonfortheUnitedStates/l914/make/firstfilm4.Inhisfilms/create/character/littleman/alwaysface/life"sdifficulties/courage5.Becausehe/verysuccessful/create/ownfilmcompany/19186.He/marriedfourtimes/1952/leavetheUnitedStates/family/live/Switzerland7.Hedie/1977/ageof88Practice8Writeanimaginarylife-storyfromthedetailsElizabethReynoldsb.>1935-d.1976(suicide自杀)>childhood:Yorkshireminingvillage>wrotefirstpoems>hatedschool>first,viliageshopfor7years>toLondon1957(publishedpoemsandfirstnovel)>becamedepressed>1960firstsuicideattempt>marriedandquicklydivorced(1965)>America(lostearlierpopularity)movedtoCornwall1973 GuidedWritingPractice9慰问信亲友生病、受伤或由于某种不幸事件蒙受了损失,应该写信表示慰问。慰问信与普通书信的格式基本相同,但要注意措词。如果病情并不严重或损失不大,慰问信可写得轻松一些,若是病情严重或损失重大,就应该写得深沉一些。写慰问信时一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞,不要随信写上一些不相关的事情。总之,慰问信要规范、简短、感情真挚。常用的句型有:Iwasshocked/saddened/distressed/grievedtohearthat...Ijustcan"ttellyouhowsorryIwastolearnof/that...Wearehoping/hopefor/to/that...Exzamples:May15,1994DearWangPing,IamverysorrytolearnfromLiHong’sletterthatyouareill.Youmusthurryandgetwell.Everybodyinourdepartmentmissesyouandweallhopeyouwillgetwellsoon.IfIcandoanythingforyou,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Love,LiuLinJuly10,1995DearChenHong,IwasshockedtolearnthatyoubrokeyourleginatrafficaccidentandIamanxioustoknowhowyouarenow.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetolet meknow.Yours,ZhangZhen就下述内容写一封慰问信.你的一位朋友在车祸中受伤,你去信表示慰问。KeytotheExercises(BofUnit8)TextBPRE-READINGTASKExercise1(Referto:“introductoryRemarks”)AFEEREREADINGTASKExercise21.F2.T3.F4.F5.TExercise3 1.accused2.trial3.deposit4.charge5.inquiry6.establish7.detect8.transfer9.legal10.suspiciousExercise41.accused...of2.carriedout3.usedto4.asdwell5.asaresult6.indoubt7.sofar8.togetherwithExercise51.innocent2.guilty3.investigated4.defend5.identify6.imitate7.attended8.dealsExercise61.Withthestreetsbeingcloselyguarded,thecriminalswereunabletomaketheirescape.2.Thegaswillexpandwiththetemperamreincreasing.3.Shelookedveryprettywithherhairblowinginthewind.4.Withalltheroads(being)blockedbythesoldiers,noonecouldgetoutofthecity.5.Helistenedinsilencewithhiseyesstaringather.SkillsDevelopmentandPracticeReadingSkillsPractice1Sunday(09/08/1911):Threemenenteredthemuseum,wheretheyhidthemseivesinastoreroom.Monday(10/08/1911):Permgiaremovedthepaintingfromthewallwhiletheotherskeptwatch.AVOUIIE缸tisLIJOldsBeraudfound‘出eTuesday(11/08/1911):Ayoungartist,LouisBeraudfound,thepaintingMonaLisawasmissing.11:00a.m.(11/08/1911):Themuseumauthoritiesrealizedthatthepaintinghadbeenstolen.Wednesday(12/08/1911):Headlinesallovertheworldannouncedthetheft. Practice2A.[6]a.FinallyMarconitransmittedradiowavesfromonesideoftheAtlanticOceantotheother.[4]b.NextMarconiusedhisnewinventiontohe1pshipsonthesea.[1]cMarconididhisfirstexperimentsthespringof1895.[3]d.Ayearlaterheinventedthefirstwirelesstelegraph.[51e.InDecember1901,whenMarconireceivedthreedots(...,“S”)onhisreceiverinCanada,heknewitwaspossibletotransmitradiowavesacrosstheocean.[2]Laterhediscoveredthatitwaspossibletotransmitthewavesfurtherwhentherewasanantenna(天线).B.In1895:Marconididhisfirstexperimentsinthespringof1895.In1896:Heinventedthefirstwireksstelegraph.In1899:TheAmericanshipSt.Paulreceived-messageswhenitwasalmost100kilometersawayThetransmitter.In1901:December190,whenMarconireceivedthreedots(...,“S”)onhisreceiverinCanada,heknowitwaspossibletotransmitradiowavesacrosstheocean.TranslationPracticePractice31.我的前20年是在农村度过的。2.历史是人民创造的。3.某些塑料是偶然发现的。4.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。5.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。5.据说有些自行车是用塑料而不是用钢制做的。7.罗马不是一天建成的。8.混凝土是用水泥、沙子、石子和水制成的。 Practice41.这便是陈列列奥纳多·达·芬奇那幅世界最著名的蒙娜丽莎画像的画室。1.其实,当人们发现列奥纳多的这幅画失踪之时,它早已丢失了24个小时以上。2.在佩鲁吉亚试图将它以50万里拉的价格卖给一个画商之前的两年间,那幅画音信皆无。3.佩鲁吉亚当时积极主动地承担了盗窃的全部罪责,直至20年后整个案情才大白于天下.4.如果画商看到那幅画依然陈列在美术馆里,瓦尔菲尔诺便会花言巧语使他相信,那一幅是仿制品,他拥有的才是真品。Practice51.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.2.HaveyouheardofapainternameddaVinci?3.Oureffortswerenotinvain.4.IfelecMcitygoesoff,wehavecandlesinstore.5.Referencebooksmustnotberemovedfromthereadingroom.GuidedWritingPractice6a.2b.5c.7d.le.8f.4g.6h.3i.9Practice71.CharlieChaplinwasbornin1899inLondon.2.Hisfamilywaspoorandhehadahardchildhood.3.in1910heleftLondonfortheUnitedStatesandin1914hemadehisfirstfilm.4.Inhisfilmshecreatedthecharacterofalittlemanwhowasalwaysfacedwith/facedhislife":sdifficultieswithcourage.5.Becausehewasveqsuccessful,hecreatedhisownfilmcompanyin1918.6.Hehadmarrtedfourtimes,thenin1952helefttheUnitedStateswithhisfamilytoliveinSwitzerland.7.Hediedin1977attheageof88.Practice8 ElizabethReynoldswasbornin1935anddiedin1976attheageof42.ShespentherchildhoodinaYorkshireminingvillage.Asachild,shebegantowriteherfirstpoems.Butshehatedschoolandwenttoworkinavillageshop.Sheworkedtherefor7years.In1957,shewenttoLondon,whereshepublishedherpoemsandherfirstnovel.However,duringthisperiod,shebecamemuchdepressedandin1960shetriedherfirstsuicideattempt.Shegotmarriedin1965butquicklygotdivorced.IEenshewenttoAmerica,butshelostherearlypopularity.1973shemovedtoCornwall.Shestayedthereuntilshedied.Practice9May15,1995DearLiMing,IamverysorrytolearnfromXiaowang"sletterthatyoubrokeyourleginatrafficaccidentandIamanxioustohowhowyouarenow.Everybodyheremissesyouverymuchandweallhopeyouwillgetwcllsoon.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasedon"thesitatetoletmehow.Yours,MaJinfeng Unit9AAFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage. 1.Theauthordialedmanytimesbecause.A.hewantedtomakesurethetelephonenumberhedialedwascorrectB.themanontheotherendwasveryrudeC.hewasapolicemanthenD.hefelttheremightbesomethingunusudaboutthemanontheotherend2.“Yougotit!”(Paragraph11)probablymeans“_____”.A.Youwereright!B.Tryitagain!C.Stopaskingsuchasillyquestion!DDon"tbothermeanymore!3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemturnedouttobeworkinginthesameplace.B.Theoldmanonceworkedasanelevatoroperator.C.Nobodyhadeverdialedtheoldman"stelephonenumberinthepast20years.D.Theoldmanseemedtobedeeplymovedbytheauthor"ssuggestiontocallhimagain.4.Boththeoldmanandtheauthoragreedtokeepcontactmainlybecause______.A.theybothneedfriendshipandcarefromeachotherB.theybothworkedinthesamedepartmentC.theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachotherD.theyjustwantedtoshowkindnesstoeachother5.AllofthefollowingmaybeconcludedfromthepassageEXCEPTthat_____.A.theauthordidn’thaveapleasantchildhoodB.thedeathoftheoldmanwasashocktotheauthorC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.theauthorhasnofriendexcepttheoldmanExercise3DecidewhetherthestatementrsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.1.Theauthordialedawrongnumberoneday.2.Theoldman"svoicewassostrangethattheauthordialedthenumberagaintofindoutwhohereallywas.3.Theauthorshowedgreatconcerntotheoldmanbecausehelookedverymuchlikehisfather.4.Theyweregoodfriends,buttheyhadnochancetomeeteachother.5.Theauthorfeltitapitytohavelostsuchagoodfriend.Exercise4Retellthestoryinyourownwordswiththehelpofthequestions 1.Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthormadeatelephonecall?Didhestopdialingwhenhefoundthenumberwaswrong?Why?2.Whatwastheresponsefromtheoldman,MrAdolfMeth?Whatkindofpersonwashelike?3.Whydidtheoldmancalltheauthoralmosteveryday?4.Didtheauthorjustwanttoshowhiskindnesstothelonelyoldman?Didtheauthoralsoneedhelpandcarefromtheoldman?Why?5.Didtheyhaveachancetomeeteachother?Whathappenintheend?VocabularyandStructureExercise5Findinthepassagethewordswhichmatchthedefinitions1.thestateofbeingwarm_____________________2.thedutyofapersoninaparticularactivityorareaoflife_____________________3.pausebeforetakinganactionormakingadecision_____________________4.oforlikeafather_____________________5.ofmen_____________________6.nottight_____________________7.apersonwhodeliversletters_____________________8.apersonwhooperatesamachine_____________________9.alift_____________________10.anemptyspacebetweentwoobjects_____________________Exercise6TranslatefheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish1.aradiooperator_________________________________ ____________________________电话接线员____________________________计算机操作员agridingmachineoperator_________________________________2.agapinthefence_____________________________________________________________他们思想之间的差距bridgetheculturalgapsofEastandWest_________________________________narrowthegenerationgap_________________________________3.hesitateaboutamatter_________________________________hesitateatnothing_________________________________hesitatetotellthetruth_______________________________________________________________对接受他的邀请感到犹豫不决4.containtwochemicalelements_________________________________theforeignelementsinEnglish_________________________________thelawlesselementsinsociety_________________________________管理中的一个重要因素______________________________________Exercise7Fillintheblankswiththegivenworlds.Changetheformwherenecessary.gaploosewarmthhesitatedisasterrolepoundcuriousoperatordisagreement1.Pleasedon"t______tocontactusifyouneedanyfurtherinformation2.Thetrade______betweenimportsandexportshasbeenfilledupintherecentyears.3.Theclotheslineisrather______andwe"dbetterstretchittight.4.Sittinginthesun,Iclosedmyeyesandfelt______onmyface.5.Theotherdaysheappearedincourtandassumedthe______ofawitness6.Thosedifficultiesresultedfromwrongpoliciesratherthannatural______.7.Mosthotelsareequippedwithself-serviceelevatorsthatdon,thave______.8.Therehavebeenafewserious______betweenthetwopartieslately.9.WhenIwasachild,Iwas______abouteverythingIsaw. 10.TheelevatorwasoutoforderandIranupstairssoquicklythatmyheart______forafewminutesExercise8Completethwesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.takeoncooldownhsve…outgetthroughwarmtoholdbackinpersonfacetoface1.Themorehespoke,themorehe______histopic.2.Sheistooexcited;wemustdosomethingtomakeher______.3.Youmust______thewholematter______withhimnexttimeyouseehim.4.Onturningthecorner,hecame______withapolicemanonduty.5.Theyhavesomuchworktodothattheywon"t______ituntilmidnight.6.Inthissentence,theword______anentirelydifferentmeaning.7.Theresearchfindingshavebeen______longenough!Theyshouldhavebeenpublished.8.Isuggestedthatsheshouldapplyfortheposition_______insteadofbyletter.Exercise9Fillintheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninblanks.1.Pleaseshutthedoor______.(quiet,quietly)2.Doyoufeel______beforeanexamination?(nervous,nervously)3.Givemybestwishestoyourparents.Ihopetheyare______.(good,well)4.Heputalittleoilonthehandletomakeitturn.(easy,easily)5.Thebusinesshasgrown______duringthepasttwoyearsorso.(considerable,considerably)6.Ifeel______thatIhaveseenthatpersonbefore.(sure,surely)7.Thecrowdbecamevery______whenthewinninggoalwasscored.(excited,excitedly)8.Onexaminingthebicyclehefoundthatoneofthewheelshadcome______.(loose,loosely)9Somethinghasgone______withmywatch.(wrongly,wrong)Exercise10RewritethesentencesafterthemodelMODEL:Thereportistobelefthereuntilitiscalledfor. Thereportistobelefthereuntilcalledfor.1.Whensheisintrouble,Maryalwaysturnstoherteacherforhelp.____________________________________________________2.Whiletheywerethere,theywerethinkingofyouallthetime.____________________________________________________3.Whenitisnecessary,youcanhelptodosomething.____________________________________________________4.IamtogobywayofBeijingasitwasoriginallyplanned.____________________________________________________5.Mymethodisjustasgood,ifitisnotbetter.____________________________________________________6.Answerthesequestionsquicklyifitispossible.____________________________________________________7.Oldclocksareveryvaluablewhentheyarcingoodcondition.____________________________________________________8.Don"tcomeinuntilyouareaskedtocomein.________________________________________________________KeytotheExercisesofTextAofUnit7PRE-READINGTASKExercise11.Thepassageseemstobeastery.2.Thephrase“ontheline”means“onthctelephoneline”3.Thepassagemayprobablytellussomethingaboutthefriendshiponatelephoneline.WHILE-READINGTASK1.Whatisthemistake? The“mistake”referstothewrongnumbertheauthordialed.2.Guessthemeaningofcopwithoutlookingatthewordlist.“Cop”meansthepoliceman.3.Whatdoeshimreferto?“Him”referstothesupervisortheauthorhadadisagreementwith.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise21.D2.A3.C4.A5.DExercise31.T2.F3.F4.T5.TExercise4Referto“SummaryoftheText”.Exercise51.warmth2.role3.hesitate4.fatherly5.male6.loose7.postman8.operator9.elevator10.gapExercise61.无线电报务员atelephoneoperatoracomputeroperator磨床操作工2.栅栏上的缺口thegapbetweentheiridea沟通东西方文化缩小代沟3．对一件事犹豫不决对什么事都毫不犹豫 犹豫着不想说实话hesitatetoaccepthisinvitation4.包含两种化学元素英语中的外来成分社会中的不法分子animportantelementinmanagementExercise71.hesitate2.gap3.loose4.warmth5.role6.disasters7.operators8.disagreement9.curious10.poundedExercise81.warmedto2.cooldown3.have…out4.facetoface5.getthrough6.takeson7.heldback8.inpersonExercise91.quietly2.nervous3.well4.easily5.considerably6.sure7.excited8.loose9.unexpectedly10.wrongExercise101.…when(sheis)introuble5….If(itis)notbetter2….while(theywere)there…6.…if(itis)possible3….when(itis)necessary…7….whenindoogcondition4….As(itwas)originallyplanned8….Untilaskedtodoso Unit9TextA(练习及答案)AFTERREADINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thedifferentviewsontheproblemofenergyB.thevarioussolutionstotheproblemofenergyC.thepossibleusesandsafetyofnuclearpowerD.thepresentenergycrisisanditsfuture2.AllofthefollowingarementionedbyDr.WoodstockasalternativesourcesofpowerEXCEPT_____.A.tidalpowerB.fossilfuelsC.solarenergyD.windpower3.Inparagraphs3and4,themainpointprofessorBurnhamwantstoexpressisthat_____.A.itisalreadytoolateforustodosomethingaboutenergycrisisB.electricityisaveryimportantpowerforoursocietyC.nuclearpoweristheonlysolutiontothepowershortageD.nuclearpowerstationsarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink4.Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthenuclearpower,whichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTTRUE?A.Nuclearpowermaydoagreatharmtopeople"shealth.B.Thereisnosafewaytodisposeofnuclearwaste.C.Nuclearpowermaybecomeathreattoanationifitfallsintothehandsofterrorists.D.Peoplemaybecomehomelessiftherearetoomanynuclearpowerstationsaround.5.CharlesWicks,theMinisterforEnergy,intendstotellusthatA.theproblemofenergyshortagedoesn"texistB.themoneyspentonenergyisnotenoughC.thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontothepresentenergyresourcesonlyD.boththeconservationofpresentresourcesandtheresearchintonewformsofpowerareofequalimportanceExercise3DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.1.ProfessorBurnhamthinksthatfossilfuelshavebeenwastedontheproductionofelectricity. 2.Therehavebeenmanyprotestsagainstthenuclearpowerstationsbecausetheyarenotwelldesigned.3.Thedangerofnuclearpowerliesmainlyinitsradioactivesubstances.4.Wemaysafelyconcludefromthepassagethatnuclearpowerisbynomeansagoodalternativetofossilfuels.5.Wedon"tneedtoworryaboutenergypowerbecausewehaveplentyoffossilfuelreservesatpresent.Exercise4Fillinthetablewiththeinformationyou"vegotfromthepassageNamesOccupationsMainOpinionsSupportingFactsMarvinBurnhamMemberofCANEagainstnuclearpowerandinfavorofcleanerandsafersourcesofenergymoreoilandgasdiscoveredflexiblepolicyVocabularyandStructureExercise5ChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatbestmatchesthewordinColumnA.AB1.forecasta.verybad2.fuelb.aguess3.transportc.amaterialthatburnstogiveheat,light,etc4.campaignd.airplanes,cars,ships,etc.5.inevitablee.anamountofsomethingthathasbeenstored6.retiref.catchandholdsomeoneorsomething7.captureg.causetostopworking8.evilh.aplannedsetofactivitiesintendedtoobtainaparticularresult9.estimatei.somethingthatissaidinadvance10.reservej.thatissuretohappenExercise6Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary. evilretireprotestestimateinevitablecancerreserveforecastflexiblepessimistic1.WecanvisityouonSaturdayorSunday;ourplansarefairly_____.2.Thecompany_____anold,inefficientelectricitygeneratorlastyear.3.Theunionscalledatwo-hourstrikein_____attheauthority’sannouncement.4.Idon"tthinkhewillbeabletoescapefromthe_____resultsofhiswrong-doing.5.Earlydetectionisstillamajoraim,since_____atitsinitialstagecangenerallybecured.6.Anargumentwas_____becausetheyheldsomanydifferentviewsonthissubject.7.Asoftenasnot,thefinalcostofbuildingahouseismuchhigherthanthefirst_____.8.Theweather_____saysthatit"scloudyinthemorning,overcastintheafternoonandrainylateron.9.Abank"s_____aretheamountsofmoneywhicharestoredinthebankandnotusedforordinarypurposes.10.Somepeopletendtolookuponthedarksideofthingsandtheyare_____aboutthefutureofmankind.Exercise7Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.relyonrunoutbeginbysoonerorlaterworkonlooktoafterallconcentrateonturnone"sbackonintheshortterm1.SomeNewEnglanders_____thefuturewithacertainanxiety.2.Shedidbehaveterribly,but_____,sheisyourmother3.Wehavedecidedto_____theprojectofanewairport.4.Hetriedhisbesttokeephistemper,butintheendhispatience_____.5.Theelderlyspeaker_____relatinganexcitingexperienceinSouthAfrica.6.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshould_____yourselfmorethanyouusedto.7.Manytradingcompaniesaregoingto_____developingtheirmarketsoverseas.8.He’salwaysbeenkindtomeIcan"t_____himnowthathe"sillandpoornow.9._____youwillrealizehowimportantitistodosomephysicalexerciseeveryday.10._____weexpectgoodresultsintheexams,butinthelongtermwehopetopossessallthequalificationrequired. Exercise8Fillintheblankswithitorone.1.Whereismyumbrella?Haveyouseen_____.2.Ineedastamp.Doyouhave_____?3.Harry"shouseisonsale,butIdon"twanttobuy_____.4.Harryhasboughtanewhouse.Areyougoingtobuy_____,too?5.That"sonlyajoke.Don’ttake_____seriously.6.Thereareplentyofappleshere.Take_____.7.Thisappleisripe.Take_____.8.Ineedsomeadvice.Iwillaskmyteacherfor_____.9.HepromisedtoprovidemewithatypewriterifeverIneeded_____.10.HepromisedtolendmehistypewriterifeverIneeded_____.Exercise9Circlethebestanswer1.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomersA.forB.withC.onD.of2.Howtodispose_____thenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike.A.outB.ofC.onD.after3.Iwon’thavemysonassociating_____criminals.A.forB.withC.toD.after4.Theycan"trule_____thepossibilitythathewasdead.A.ofB.offC.outD.from5.Havetheadvertiserstried_____thenewsoaponrealpeopleyet?A.inB.onC.outD.for6.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowing_____orbeingsuperior.A.inB.upC.outD.off7.Byreferring_____hisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired.A.toB.forC.asD.in8.Thenewbridgewilllinktheisland_____themainland.A.byB.toC.forD.in9.Ithinkthathehasnotbeenequipped_____enoughabilityforthejob.A.forB.withC.onD.in10.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobepicked_____bypassingmotorists.A.onB.outC.overD.upKeytotheExercises TextAWHILE-READINGTASK1.Whatwillbetoolate?Itwillbetoolatetoconservethevaluablefossilfuels.2.Whatdoesthephraseimply?By"gobacktotheStoneAge",theauthorimpliesthatthewholeworldorourlifewouldsufferalotifnomeasuresweretakentostopthewasteofournaturalresources.3.Guesswhatopinionshemaypossiblyhave?From"moreaboutthat"wecanpredictthatDr.CatherineWoodstockmayprobablyhavethesameideaontheuseofnuclearpowerasJenniferHughes,beingagainstthenuclearpower.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionEXERCISE21.A2.B3.C4.D5.DEXERCISE31.T2.F3.T4.F5.FEXERCISE4NamesOccupationsManOpinionsSupportingFactsMarvinBurnhamaprofessorfromtheNewEnglandInstituteofTechnologyNuclearpowertheonlyalternativeRefertoParas.3-4.JenniferHughesamemberofCANENuclearpowerathreattoourlifeandsocietyRefertoParas-6-8.CatherineWoodstock(Dr.)awriterAgainstnuclearpowerandinfavorofcleanerandsafersourcesofenergyRefertoPara.10. CharlesWicks(MP)theMinisterforEnergyTorelyonthepresentresourcesand,atthesametime,looktothenewformsofpowerRefertoPara.12.VocabularyandStructureEXERCISE51.i2.c3.d4.h5.J6.g7.f8.a9.b10.eEXERCISE61.fIexible2.retired3.protest4.evil5.cancer6.inevitable7.estimate8.forecast9.reserves10.pessimisticEXERCISE71.lookto2.afterall3.workon4.ranout5.beganby6.relyon7.concentrateon8.turnmybackon9.Soonerorlater10.intheshorttermEXERCISE81.it2.one3.it4.one5.it6.one7.it8.it9.one10.itEXERCISE91.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.DUnit9TextB&Skills(练习及答案)AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.1.Onthesafetyofnuclearpower,theviewsexpressedbytheenvironmentalgroupsarequitedifferentfromthosebytheUnitedKingdomAtomicEnergyAuthorityandBritishNuclearFuelsLimited.2.Whetherthepubliccanbetterunderstandtheproblemofnuclearpowertotallydependsonhowmuchandhowwelltheyknowaboutthetechnicaltermsinvolved. 3.Theauthorbelievesthatifwedevelopmorenaturalpowersourceswecansolvetheenergyshortage.4.Accordingtotheauthor,nuclearenergy,thoughwithsomerisks,istheonlyalternativethatwecanrelyontofillintheenergygap.5.Throughtheexplanationsgiveninparagraphs5to11,theauthorintendstodrawaconclusionthattheadvantagesofnuclearpoweroutweightherisks.VocabularyandStructureExercise3Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.issueemergeanalysisexplosionavailabledebateintensefractionstatementsignificant1.ItwassohotinAfricathatwecouldnotstandthe_____heat.2.Anysuccessofyoursmaybe_____foryourwholefuture.3.Inhislast1ecturchegaveanintelligent_____ofthepoliticalsituationinEastEurope.4.Oneofthebiggest_____wewerefacingwaswhetherweshouldsetupanuclearpowerplanthere.5.Throughoutthedebate,membersofbothsideslistenedtoeveryspeaker"s_____withgreatattention.6.Participantsarefreetospeaktheirminds,astruthismadeclearthrough_____betweendifferentviews.7.Inancienttimesthebuildingofhousesdependedontheclimate,thematerials_____andsomeotherfactors.8.ThroughthejointeffortsofBritishandFrenchpoliceforces,thenewevidence_____fromtheinvestigation.9.Ittakesonlya_____ofasecondforacomputertodothecomplicatedcalculations.10.Intheageofknowledge_____,weshouldtrytokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Exercise4Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.relyoninturnexpose…todealwithconvert…toasitiscomparewithundernocircumstances1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____theyaregettingworse.2.Theirplant_____crudeoil_____awidevarietyofchemicalproducts.3.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke_____.4.Acountryshouldmainly_____thestrengthandwisdomofitsownpeople. 5.Thelastchapterofthebook_____abriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.6.Awisemothernever_____herchildren_____theslightestpossibilityofdanger.7.Wehavemadeupourmindthat_____willwegiveupourattempttofindthesolution.8_____cars,bicycleshavealotofadvantages,especiallyinacrowdedcity.Exercise5Rewritethesentences,beginningeachwiththeunderlinedpart.Makechangeswherenecessary.EXAMPLE:SherangthebellforSylvia.Agirlcameinshehadnotseenbefore.SherangthebellforSylvia.Incameagirlshehadnotseenbefore.1.Therearetwoyounggirlssittingonthesofa2.Thefollowingnamesmaybeaddedtothelist3.Footprintsofsomestrangeanimalsweretobefoundonthewindingpath4.Milesandmilesoffertileland(肥沃的土地)1aybeforethem5.Heishappywhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.6.Thestatuetotheherostandsononesideofthesquare.SkillsDevelopmentandPracticeReadingSkillFlashReadingSentenceUnderstandingtheAuthor’sOpinionPractice1Readtheparagraphsandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Zoosupportersarguethatzoosprovideaneducationalservice,butoftenthecaptiveenvironmentcanbemisleading.Forexample,tigersaresolitary(独居的)animalswhichlikespaceandprivacybutifyougotoazooyou’lloftenseethemcagedtogetherinpacks.Zoosmaytryhardtopromoteeducationandconservationtogetthemselvesabetterimage,butfewhaveagenuineeducationprogramme.Anotherclaimoftenmadeisthat,ifwedidn"thaveanimalsinzoos,wewouldn"tseethematall.Butwearen"tlivinginVictoriantimes(维多利亚女王时代).Mostofushavetelevisionandgotothecinemasowehowwhatwildlifelookslike.Ifananimalissufferingbybeingkeptincaptivity,isn"titkindertoseeitonafilm?Questions:1.Whatarethezoosupporters’arguments?a.____________________________________________.b.____________________________________________.2.Whydoestheauthorthinktheyarewrong?a.____________________________________________. b.____________________________________________.Practice2Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Ithinkitisagoodideaforwomentohaveacareerandafamily.Therearemanyreasons.Firstly,ifthewomanworksaswellasthehusband,theextramoneyisveryuseful.Thefamilycanhaveabetterlifemoreclothesforthechildren,maybeanewTVandsoon.Secondly,andmoreimportant,womenarenotjustforlookingafterchildren.Womenarejustasgoodasmenatalmosteverything,exceptthingsrequiringstrength.Thirdly,somepeoplesaythatawomanhavingacareerisbadforfamilylifebut,asfarasIhow,thereisnoproofofthis.Inmyopinion,itisjustastorythatmentelleachotherFinally,asfarasIamconcerned,itisawoman"schoice.Shehastherighttodecide.Ifshewantstostayathomeorgoandfindajob,thatisherdecision.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor"sopinionaboutwhetherwomenshouldhavecareersandfamiliesatthesametime?2.Listthereasonstheauthorgivestosupporthisview.a._____________________________________________.b.c._____________________________________________.d.c._____________________________________________.d._____________________________________________.3.Underlineallthesignalwordsofgivinganopinion.SignalWordsofGivinganOpinionI(donot)believe/thinkthat,Ianconvincedthat,AsIseeit,Inmyview,Inmyopinion,Itseemstomethat,Tomymind,AsfarasIamconcernedTranslationPracticeTranslatingSkill:被动语态的译法(3):将英语被动句译成汉语无主句Practice3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese,usingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearned1.Allthedataavailableshouldbecollectedandstudiedwithcarebeforeoneworksat atheory.2.Smokersmustbewarnedthatdoctorshavereachedtheconclusionthatsmokingincreasesthepossibilityoflungcancer.3.Attentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofproteins.4.Watercanbeshownascontainingimpurities.5.Wrongsmustberightedwhentheyarediscovered.Practice4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Pessimisticforecastssaythatthereisonlyenoughcoalfor450years,enoughnaturalgasfor50yearsandthatoilmightrunoutin30years.2.Thetragedyisthatfossilfuelsarefartoovaluabletowasteontheproductionofelectdcity.3.That"swhatwillhappenifweturnourbacksonnuclearresearch.4.Ourpolicymustbeflexible.Unlesswethoughtnewresearchwasnecessary,wewouldn"tbespendingmoneyonit.5.Thebigquestioniswheretospendthemoneyonconservationofpresentresourcesoronresearchintonewformsofpower.Practice5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1.在离家还有一公里的地方他的汽油用完了。2.你可以信赖他,因为他说话从来是算数的。3.我们满怀信心地展望未来。4.你如果那样开车,迟早会出事的。5.使他吃惊的是,本来放画的地方竟然一无所有。GuidedWritingExpressinganOpinionPractice6Giveyouropinionsonthetopics.Begineachofyoursentenceswiththewordsgiven.EXAMPLE:AdvertisingInmyopinion,advertisingisnothingbutamoneymakingplottocontrolourlives.1.ThequalityofBritishfoodAsfarasIamconcerned,_____________________________________________.2.TheeffectofTVonyoungpeopleIbelieveverystronglythat____________________________________________.3.SmokinginpublicplacesPersonallyspeaking,Ithinkthat________________________________________. 4.Awoman"splaceInmyopinion,______________________________________________________.5.ThestandardofeducationinourcountryItseemstomethat___________________________________________________.6.LivinginthecountrysideIamconvincedthat__________________________________________________.7.TheroleofEnglishTomymind,________________________________________________________.8.TheroleofmoneyinourlifeInmyview,_________________________________________________________.Practice7Completeeachofthesentenceswiththegivenwords.Remembertouseanappropriatephraseofgivinganopinion.EXAMPLE:Alotofpeoplethinkitisfineforawomantoworkiftheyhavenofamily,but,.____________________________.(haveafamily/make/nodifference)Alotofpeoplethinkitfineforawomantoworkiftheyhavenofamily,buttomymind,havingafamilymakesnodifference.1.Somepeopleclaimthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness,but,_________________________.(money/notreallymake/one/happy)2.Itispopularlybelievedthatfailureisabadthing,however,_______________________________.(failure/not/totally/badthing)3.Manypeoplesaythattheproperjobofawomanistobringupchildrenandlookafterthehouse,whileitistheman"sjobtohaveacareer.However,_____________________________________.(agoodthing/women/havecareers/families/atthesametime)4.SomepeoplesaythatAmericanfoodisquickandeasytoprepare,but,______________________.(it/not/asgoodas/food/mycountry/because/it/be/tasteless/notoftenfresh)5.Smokersmaysaythattheyshouldbefreetodoastheylike.Theysaythatwealreadyhaveno-smokingareasinthepublicplaces,andthatthisshouldbeenough._________________,however,________________________________.(non-smoker/alsobe/free/freetogoanywhere/theychoose/without/risk/health)Practice8Completethepassagebygivingyouropinionthatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplacesandyourreasonsforit.Youcanmakeuseoftheoutline. Youropinion:SmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplacesReasons:1.unpleasanttositinasmoke-filledroom2.smoking,afirerisk3.nobody,riskhishealth,otherpeople"shabitsSmokingShouldBeBannedinPublicPlacesStatisticsshowbeyonddoubtthatsmokingcandamagethehealth,yetasurprisinglylargenumberofpeoplecontinuetosmokeinspiteofallwarning.Bydoingsotheyarenotjustshorteningtheirownlives,theyarealsoaffectingthehealthofthosearoundthem.Itistimethatnon-smokersfoughtback!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SignalWordsforExpressinganOpinioninmyopinion,Personallyspeaking,Ithinkthat…inmyviewItseemstomethat…tomymind,Iamconvincedthat…asfarasIamconcerned,Ibelieveverystronglythat…Practice9投诉信就下述内容写一封投诉信：你在某家商店购买了一双皮鞋，穿了不到一个月就坏了，你去信要求这家商店退货赔款。KeytotheExercisesPRE-READINGTASKEXERCISE1(Suggestedanswer): 1.Referto"IntroductoryRemarks".2.Fromthetitleofthepassage,wemayprobablyhowthattheauthoristakingapositiveviewofnuclearpower。AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionEXERCISE21.T2.F3.F4.T5.TVocabularyandStructureEXERCISE31.intense2.significant3.analysis4.issues5.statement6.debate7.available8.emerged9.fraction10.explosionEXERCISE41.asitis2.converts…into3.inturn4.rely5.dealswith6.expose…to7.undernocircumstances8.ComparedwithEXERCISE51.Onthesofaaresittingtwoyounggirls.2.Tothelistmaybeaddedthefollowingnames.3.Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.4.Beforethem1aymilesandmilesoffertileland.5.Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.6.Ononesideofthesquarestandsthestatuetothehero.SkillsDevelopmentandPracticeReadingSkillsPractice11.Whatarethezoosupporters’arguments?a.Zoosprovideaneducationalservice. b.Ifwedidn"thaveanimalsinzoos,wewouldn"tseethematall.2.Whydoestheauthorthinktheyarewrong?a.Thecaptiveenvironmentcanbemisleading.Fewzooshaveagenuineeducationprogramme.B.WecanseeanimalsonTVoronafilm.Practice21.Hethinksitisagoodideaforwomentohaveacareerandafami1y.2.a.Ifthewomanworksaswellasthehusband,theextramoneyisveryuseful.b.Womenarenotjustforlookingafterchildren.c.Thereisnoproofthatawomanhavingacareerisbadforfamilylife.d.Womenhavetherighttodecidewhethertheywanttostayathomeorgooutandfindajob.3.Ithink,asfarasIknow,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcernedTranslationPracticePractice31.在制定理论前,应该仔细搜集和研究现有的所有数据资料。2.必须警告吸烟者,医生已得出结论,吸烟会增加患肺癌的可能性。3.应该注意对蛋白质的研究。4.可以证明水含有杂质。5.发现了错误一定要改正。Practice41.根据悲观论者的预测,现在的煤仅够450年使用,天然气仅够50年使用,而石油则可能在30年后枯竭。2.可悲的是,把非常宝贵的矿物燃料用于发电,实在是太浪费了。3.如果我们无视核研究,其后果必定是那样。4.我们的政策必须灵活。如果我们不认为新的研究是必要的,我们就不会花钱进行这些研究。5.现在重要的问题是把钱花在哪里,是花在保护现有资源上,还是花在新型能源的研究上。Practice51.Heranoutofgasakilometerfromhishome.2.Youcanrelyonhimbecausehealwayskeepshispromise.3.Welooktothefuturewithconfidence.4.Ifyoudrivelikethat,soonerorlateryou’llhaveanaccident.5.Tohissurprisetherewasanemptyspacewherethepaintingshouldhavebeen.Practice6 1.AsfarasIamconcerned,thequalityofBritishfoodisnotasgoodasIhadexpected.2.IbelieveverystronglythatTVproducesapositiveeffectonyoungpeople.3.Personallyspeaking,Ithinkthatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.4.Inmyopinion,awoman"splaceshouldnotbelimitedtoherownhome.5.Itseemstomethatthestandardofeducationinourcountryhasbeenraisedalotinrecentyears.6.Iamconvincedthatlivinginthecountrysidehasmoreadvantagesthanthecity.7.Tomymind,Englishhasplayedanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.8.Inmyview,theroleofmoneyinourlifeshouldnotbeoveremphasized.Practice71.…,inmyopinion,moneydoesnotreallymakeonehappy.2.…,Ibelievethatfailureisnotatotallybadthing.3.…,Iamconvincedthatitisagoodthingforwomentohavecareersandfamiliesatthesametime.4.…,asfarasIamconcerned,itisnotasgoodasfoodfrommycountrybecauseitistasteless,anditisnotoftenfresh.5.…Tomymind,however,nonsmokersshouldalsobefreetodoastheylike,freetogoanywheretheychoosewithoutriskingtheirhealth.Practice8Personally,Ithinksmokingshouldbedefinitelybebannedinpublicplaces.Inthefirstplace,itisveryunpleasanttositinasmoke-filledroom,suchasarestaurantorcinema,ifyoudonotyourselfsmoke.Inadditiontothis,smokingcanbeaseriousfirerisk,especiallyincrowdedplaceslikediscos.Finally,inmyopinion,nobodyshouldbeaskedtoriskhishealthjustbecauseofanotherperson"sbadhabits.Practice9May4,1995DearSir,IamwritingtoyouabouttheleathershoeswhichIboughtfromyourshopwhileIwasinyourarealastmonth.YesterdaymorningIwasabouttoputontheshoeswhenIfoundthattheheeloftheleftshoecameoff.Asyouwillrealize,Iammanyannoyedatthis.Atyourprices,Iexpecttopquality.Iamreturningtheshoesbyseparatepost.Ialsoenclosethereceipt.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingafullrefundof500yuan. Yoursfaithfully,WangLinUnit10TextA(练习及答案)AFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_____.A.thenecessitytogobacktonatureB.thesharpcontrastbetweencitylifeandcountrylifeC.thedifferentattitudestowardscityandcountrylifeD.thedreamthattheauthorhashadforalongtime2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthepassageaboutthedisadvantagesofcitylife?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisdirtyandnoisy.C.Itisimpersonalandisolated.D.Peoplelivingintowerblocksseldomcommunicatewitheachother.3.AllofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofcountrylifeEXCEPT_____.A.freshairandopenspaceB.afeelingoftogethen1essC.peaceandquietD.easylifeandpolitemanners4.Thepassageimpliesthat_____.A.moderncitylifemayhaveabadeffectonchildrenB.quietcountrylifeseemstobebothdullandhardC.citylifeislackinginfriendshipandsafetyD.moreandmorepeopleliketomovetothecountry5.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_____.A.countrylifeissuperiortocitylifeB.lifeinthecityhasmoredisadvantagesthanlifeinthecountryC.itisimpossibleforpeopletoenjoytheadvantagesofbothcitylifeandcountrylifeD.bothcitylifeandcountrylifehavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesExercise3DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage. 1.Theauthorseemstobetiredofcitylifeandlongingforcountrylife.2.Inlargemoderncities,thereseemstobenoplaceforchildrentoplayin3.Peopleinthecountryarenotinterestedinwhateverhappensincities.4.Oneofthepossiblewaysofenjoyingbothcitylifeandcountrylifeistoworkinthecityandliveinthecountrynearby.5.Theauthorthinksthatimportantandexcitingthingshappenincities.Exercise4Completethetablewiththeinformationyou’vegotfromthepassage.TypesoflifeAdvantagesDisadvantagesCitylife1.Youareatthe_________ofthings.2.Lifelastsuntil________________________________________________1.D_____,n_____andI_____.2.Thesenseof__________disappears.Countrylife1.Youhaveasenseof__________________________________________.2.Youenjoya________________life.1.Beingcutofffrom______________.2.Littlepossibilityof______________.3.________becomesamajorproblem.VocabularyandStructureExercise5ChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatbestmatchesthewordinColumnAAB1.contrasta.abit2.concreteb.breakupfoodwiththeteeth3.convincec.(causeto)produce4.isolatedd.causetofeelcertain5.inhabitante.showadifferencewhencompared6.disadvantagef.hard,greymaterialforbuilding7.slightlyg.cutofffromeverythingoreveryoneelse8.breedh.theunfavourablecondition9.leani.restoneselfinaslopingposition10.chewj.apersonwholivesinaplaceExercise6Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords,Changetheformwherenecessary.leanslightisolateconvinceimprovementbreednervouscontrastcompromisesuperficial 1.Anyimprovementiswelcome,nomatterhow_____itis.2.Hisactions_____sharplywithhispromisesorprinciples.3.She_____againstthewallasshewastootiredtowalkon.4.Luckily,shewasunhurtinthecaraccidentexceptforafew_____cuts5.Peacefulenvironmenthelpseconomicdevelopmentwhereaswar_____ruin.6.Inasense,noonelivestotallyalone,_____fromthesocietyaroundhimorher.7.Ihopewe"1lbeabletocometoa_____afterahead-to-hearttalk.8.Afteraheatedargumentwewerefinally_____thatthestateshoulddevelopamarketeconomy.9.Ithinkthereisconsiderableroomfor_____instatefacilitiesfortreatingthementallyhandicapped.10.A_____personisonewhoiseasilyexcitedorworried,andwhoshowsfearwhenitisunnecessarytodoso.Exercise7Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.taketoleanoncutoffleavebehindisolatefromturntokeenonheadoutsufferfromcontrastwith1.Takecarenotto_____anything_____.2.Wealways_____himforhelpwhenweareintrouble.3.Imustgettherebeforedark.I"mgoingto_____now4.Youmustbetiredaftersucharace;please_____myshoulder.5.Duringthefloodagreatnumberofvillagers_____lackofshelter.6Hesawhisgrandmayesterdayforthefirsttimeand_____heratonce.7.Wecan_____thisstory,setinalargemodemcity,_____theotheronethattellsoflifeonalonelyfarm.8.Itsurprisedtheothersthatsheshouldbeso_____classicalliterature.9.Inthishospitalpatientswithhepatitis(肝炎)are_____patientssufferingfromotherdiseasesbyglasswalls.10.Acountrymaybeisolatedifitsownpolicies_____it_____fromfriendshiporcloserelationswithothercountries.Exercise8RewritethesentencesusingthepatternThere+v.EXAMPLES:Itisoflittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.(be)Thereislittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Ithinkthereisaproblemhere.(seem) Thereseemstobeaproblemhere.1.Warsstillexistintheworldtoday(exist)____________________________________________________________2.Thepointaboutcreativitystillremains.(remain)____________________________________________________________3.Wewon’thaveanywheretostay.(seem)____________________________________________________________4.Somethingmustbewrongwiththemachine.(be)____________________________________________________________5.Ihavetwobuttonsmissingonmyjacket.(be)____________________________________________________________6.Ithinktherehasbeenamistake.(appear)____________________________________________________________Exercise9Thereare10blanksinthepassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageThecountryandthecityeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Peopleinthecountryliveinmorebeautiful(l)_____.Theyenjoypeaceandquiet,andcandotheirworkattheirown(2)_____becausenooneisinahurry.(3)_____,theyliveinlarger,morecomfortablehouses,andtheirneighboursaremorefriendly,andreadytohelpthemwhentheyneedit.(4)_____,theirlifecanbeboring,andtheymaybe(5)_____,alongwayfromthenearesttown,whichisaseriousproblemiftheyareillorhavetotakechildrentoschool.Thecity,(6)_____,hasalltheservicesthecountry(7)_____,butitalsohasalotofdisadvantages.(8)_____,citiesareoftenuglyandpolluted(9)_____,theynotonlyhavebadairbutarealsonoisy.(10)_____everyoneisalwaysinahurry,andthismeansthatpeoplehavenotimetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.1.A.backgroundB.conditionsC.surroundingsD.space2.A.paceB.speedC.rateD.movement3.A.OntheonehandB.ApartfromthatC.IncontrastD.Incomparison4.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.ThusD.However5.A.unusualB.separateC.cutD.isolated6.A.what’smoreB.ontheotherhandC.inotherwordsD.inbrief7.A.hasB.needsC.lacksD.enjoys8.A.ForonethingB.InthesamewayC.InthiswayD.Asaresult9.A.IntheoryB.ForexampleC.InpracticeD.Onthe average10.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheonehandC.InadditionD.IntheendKeytotheExercisesTextAAFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise21.B2.A3.D4.A5.DExercise31.T2.F3.F4.T5.TExercise4TypesoflifeAdvantagesDisadvantagesCitylife1.Youareatthecenterofthings.2.Lifelastsuntillateatnight.1.Dirty,noisyandimpersonal.2.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitydisappears.Countrylife1.Youhaveasenseoftogetherness.2.Youenjoyapeacefulandquietlife.1.Beingcutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventstakingplaceincities.2.Littlepossibi1ityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.3.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem.VocabularyandStructureExercise51.e2.f3.d4.g5.j6.h7.a8.c9.i10.bExercise61.slight2.contrast3.leaned4.superficial5.breads 6.isolated7.compromise8.convinced9.improvement10.nervousExercise71.leave...behind2.turnto3.headout4.1eanon5.sufferedfrom6.tookto7.contrast…with8.keenon9.isolatedfrom10.cut...offExercise81.Therestillexistwarsintheworldtoday.2.Therestillremainsthepointaboutcreativity.3.Thereseemstobenowheretostay.4.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.5.Therearetwobuttonsmissingonmyjacket.6.Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.Exercise91.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.CUnit10TextB&Skills(练习及答案)AFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingthepassage.1.Manycityplannersfeelfrightenedatthethoughtofthehugecitiesofthefuturebecauselotsofproblemsstillremainunsolvedinsomeofthebigcitiestoday.2.LondonandNewYorkarethoughttobeidealcitiesbecausemanywealthypeoplechoosetolivethere.3.Theauthorbelievesthatitisimpossibleforthehugecitiesofthefuturetoworkproperlybecausealltheservicesinthesecitieswillbeoverloadedandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.4.Inthehugecitiesofthefuture,mostpeoplewillfinditunnecessarytohavewindowsbecausetheyaretooexpensive.5.Theauthorbelievesthatthehumanleadershipandmanagementsystemsplaya majorroleintheconstructionofthehugecitiesofthefuture.VocabularyandStructureExercise3Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.Lackoperatelargelydesirableeventuallyusageprovidedcollapsefavorablefrequent1.Ididn"tknowwhyhisvisitsbecameless_____astimepassed.2.Themanufacturerwillnotberesponsibleforthedamageduetocareless_____.3.Travellingbycarisconvenient_____thatyouhavesomewheretopark.4.Hisbusinessempire_____underamassiveburdenofdebt.5.Afterathousandandonefailures,he_____succeededinmakinganewwater-proofmaterial.6.Thenewly-establishedcompany_____fromofficesinLondon.7.Inteachingitishighly_____toknowexactlywhatthestudentsarehopingtoachieve.8.Hesaidhissuccesswas_____duetoluck,butsofarasIknow,itresultedfromhardwork.9.Totellyouthetruth,Ihatethe_____ofprivacyinthedormitory.10.Itisbelievedthatrainsandsnowfallsinwinterare_____tothewintercrops.Exercise4Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.copewithwatchoverinterferewithcompensateforprevent…frompourintosympathizewithtothepointof1.Shealwaysgaveuppleasurewhenit_____herwork.2.Inmyopinion,hermannerofspeakingisdirect_____rudeness.3.Ithinknothingcan_____thelossofone"shea1th.4.Wetendto_____thosewhoarephysicallyweakormentallyill.5.Asagreenhand,shelackstheabilityto_____suchacomplicatedproblem.6.Theguardswerehiredto_____thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.7.Iwas_____arrivingontimebyadelayintherailwaysystem.8.Acrowdoffootballsupporters_____thegroundassoonasthegateswereopened.Exercise5Rewritethesentencesusingthewordsgiven.EXAMPLE:Itwouldnotbeadvisableforyoutogotoworktomorrow.(hadbetter)Youhadbetternotgotoworktomorrow. 1.Ididn"trememberhimuntilhegavehisname.(Itwasn"tunti1)______________________________________________________________________2.Ifyoudon"tstoptaking,I’llsendyouout.(Unless)________________________________________________________________________3.Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes.(Nomatterhow)________________________________________________________________________4.Hehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanhelefttheroom.(Hardly...when)________________________________________________________________________5.IfIhadknownhisaddress,Iwouldhavewrittentohim.(otherwise)________________________________________________________________________6.Robertisfriendlywitheveryonebuthisbrothermakesveryfewfriends.(while)________________________________________________________________________ReadingSkillSpeedReadingDrawingaConclusionPractice1Readtheparagraphandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Itisalmostimpossibletocomeupwithasatisfactorydefinitionofwhatconstitutes(构成)ahappyorunhappymarriage.Onecouple"shappycompromisemaybeanother"sinsurmountablestumblingblock(不可克服的障碍).Ifwecannotdefine"good"and"bad"marriages,wecanhardlyexpecttocomeupwithfiguresabouthowmanyofeachkindoccur.Butevenifwerelyoninformationthatdoesseemtobemeasurable,forinstancethenumberofmarriagesthatendindivorce,wesoondiscoverhowcomplicatedthetaskis. Fromthisparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat_____.A.thenumberofgoodmarriagesequalsthenumberofbadonesB.mostcouplescompromiseaboutthesameissuesC.morethanonefactorisresponsibleformarriagesuccessorfailureD.peopleusethenumberofmarriagefailurestofindoutthereasonswhysomemarriagesfailPractice2Readthepassageandcompleteitbychoosingoneofthesentencesgiven.Thebuildingofthenewtownhallwouldbeadisgracefulwasteofpublicmoney,whichcouldfarmoreusefullybespentonthesocialservicesoreducation.Moreover,thesitemGeorgeStreethasbeenreservedforsometimeforapublicparkandtheconstructionofthenewtownhallwouldmeanabandoningthisplan.Toturntothequestionofemployment,workerswillon1ybeneededontheprojectforayearortwoandwillhavetofindnewjobselsewhereafterthat.Theprojectwillnotbeofmylastingbenefit.Inconclusion,_____________________________________________________Chooseoneofthefollowingtocompletethepassage.A.Iwouldliketosaythatwehavetofindanothersiteforbuildingthenewtownhall.B.IwouldliketosaythatIconsiderthisprojectashockingwasteofmoneyatatimeoffinancialhardshipC.Iwould1iketosaythatthisprojectwillnotcontributetothesolutiontotheunemploymentmthistownD.IwouldliketosaythattheplantobuildapublicparkhastobeabandonedbecauseofthebuildingofthenewtownhallSignalWordsofDrawingaConclusioninconclusion,tosumup,inshort,toconclude,insummary,inbrief,onthewhole,inaword,inallItcanbeconcludedthat...TranslationPracticeSkill-Translating·被动语态的译法:将英语被动句译成汉语的被动句。Practice3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese,usingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearned.1.Thethiefwasarrestedbythepoliceman.2.Becauseofitscost,itislimitedinpracticaluse. 3.Achemicalelementisrepresentedbyasymbol.4.Thedesignwillbeexaminedbyaspecialcommittee.5.Ourroofwasdamagedinlastnight"sstorm.Practice4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesuperficialdifferencesbetweenthetwo-wide-openspacescontrastingwithbrickandconcretearelessimportantthanthecontrastingattitudesoftownandcountry.2.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.3.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.4.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.5.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesn"tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Practice5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1.中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界。2.英语和西班牙语在发音上大不相同。3.起初他并不想买汽车,但我后来说服他买了一辆。4.他们觉得彼此之间意见分歧很大。5.那个村子被大雪封了一个多月。GuidedWritingDrawingaConclusionSkill-Writing-BusinessLetterPractice6Fillintheblankswiththegivenphrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.thatyoucandrawfromcometotheconclusionthatinconclusionaconclusionbearrivedatitbeconcludedthat1._____,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.2.Afteracarefuldiscussion,_____thatrisksinvolvedinsmokinghaveincreased. 3.Theexperts_____peoplewouldprobablybehealthieriftheydidnotdrinktoomuch.4._____isthatyoushouldpaygreatattentionnotonlytoyourstudiesbutalsotoyourphysicaldevelopment.5.Fromhisperformanceofthepasttwosemesters,_____heisanacademicallyverypromisingyoungman.6._____attheboardmeetingthatanadditionalofficeshouldbesetupinCairo.7.Fromthispassagewecan_____menandwomenarebornwithdistinctinterestsandtalents.8.Fromtheinvestigation,_____emotionisdirectlyinvolvedinmotivation.Practice7Lookcarefullyattheinformationcontainedinthetable.Arethereanyconclusionsthatyoucandrawfromit?HowPeopleSpendTheirEveningReading3%Clubsorsocieties2%Sport5%Politicalmeetings1%Cinema10%Hobbies(athome)5%Theatre3%Entertainingorsocial15%Concert2%Restaurant5%Listeningtorecords3%WatchingTV44%Eveningclasses2%Nowtrytodrawconclusionsfromtheinformationgiveninthetable.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.Practices1.55%ofpeoplequestionedsaidtheyspenttheirleisuretimeinsuchactivitiesaswatchingTV,listeningtorecords,readingorhobbies.Therefore,itcanbeconcludedthatthemajorityofpeoplespendtheireveningsathomeratherthaninsocia1orsportingactivitiesoutside.2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请求信Practice81.给某出版社写一封信,请求索取该出版社最近出版的有关英语学习方面的书刊目录。2.给美国普渡大学写封信,请求索取入学申请表,地址是:MichaelS.Stoh1,PurdueUniversity,105YoungGraduateHouse,WestLafayette,IN47906-6209,USAReadingComprehensionExercise21.T2.F3.F4.F5.TVocabularyandStructureExercise31.frequent2.usage3.provided4.collapse5.eventually6.operates7.desirable8.largely9.lack10.favorableExercise41.interferedwith2.tothepointof3.compensatefor4.sympathizewith5.copewith6.Watchover7.preventedfrom8.poredintoExercise51.Itwasn"tuntilhegavehisnamethatIrememberedhim.2.Unlessyoustoptalking,I’llsendyouout.3.Nomatterhowwiseoreminenttheyare,judgesarehumanandcanmakemistakes.4.Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenhelefttheroom.5.Ididn"thowhisaddress,otherwiseIwouldhavewrittenhim.6.WhileRobertisfriendlywitheveryone,hisbrothermakesveryfewfriends.SkillsDevelopmentandPracticeReadingSkillsPractice1C Practice2BTranslationPracticePractice31.小偷被警察抓住了。2.由于成本问题,它的实际应用受到了限制。3.化学元素可用符号来表示。4.这项设计将由一个专门委员会予以审查。5.在昨夜的暴风雨中,我家的屋顶遭到了破坏。Practice41.有人认为,两者之间的表面差别开阔的空间与砖石水泥所形成的明显差别并不像在城乡态度上的明显差别那么重要。2.城市里有许多人总是说,如果让我们选择,我们宁愿住在乡村,远离大城市的污秽和喧嚣。我也是这许多人中的一个。3.另一方面,乡村生活却与这种与世隔绝的生活大相径庭:一般说来,一种群体感总是能把小村庄的居民凝聚在一起。4.在村庄里你可能会生活在朋友之中,这是事实;但是,你却被隔绝于发生在城市里的种种激动人心的、重大的事件之外也是事实。5.但是它的一个重要优点却是:你处于发展的中心,而且生活不会一到晚上9点半钟就中止。Practice51.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.2.EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanishinpronunciation.3.Hewasn"tkeenonbuyingacaratfirst,butIpersuadedhimtodoso.4.Theyfoundthemselvesverymuchinoppositiontoeachother.5.Thevillagehadbeencutoffbytheheavysnowformorethanamonth.GuidedWritingPractice61.Inconclusion2.aconclusionhasbeenarrivedat3.cametotheconclusionthat4.Myfinalpoint5.itisconcludedthat6.Aconclusionhasbeenarrivedat7.cometotheconclusionthat8.itisconcludedthatPractice7 (Forreferenceonly)2.Only50%ofpeoplequestionedsaidtheyregularlypractisedasportintheirevening.Soitcanbeconcludedthatpeopledonotprefertoengageinstrenuousactivitiesafterahardday"swork.3.Asisshowninthetable,59%ofpeoplequestionedsaidtheyspenttheirtimewatchingTVorgoingtothetheatre,cinema,orconcerts,whileonly5%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadaregularhobby.Fromthistheconclusioncanbearrivedatthatmorepeoplepreferready-madeentertainmenttoentertainmenttheyprovideforthemselves.4.Itcanbeseenfromthetableabovethat20%ofpeoplespenttheireveningentertainingordiningoutwhileonly15%ofpeopleregularlywenttothetheatre,concertsorcinema.Therefore,wecanconcludethatforthosewhodidgooutintheevening,socialactivitiesweremorepopularthanculturalactivities.Practice81.July8,1995DearS1r,Iaminterestedinthebooksyourcompanyhaspublished.IwantverymuchtogettheinformationaboutthevariousbooksonEnglishlearningthatyouarepublishing.Ishouldfeelmuchobligedifyouwillkindlysendmesomecataloguesoryourlatestbooksonthissubject.Sincerelyyours,WangXiaoling2.LiHong64HongqiStreetChangchun,130012P.R.ChinaMay7,1998MichaelS.StohlPurdueUniversity105YoungGraduatehouseWestLafayette,IN47900-6209USADearMichaelS.Stohl,IwanttopursueamasterdegreeinMechanicalEngineeringatyouruniversity.MyintendeddateofentranceisSpring,1999.Yoursendingmeapplicationformsatyourearliest conveniencewillbegreatlyappreciated.Sincere1yyours,LiHong'