新视野大学英语四习题答案(第二版真).doc 60页

'新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第四册课后练习答案Unit18 III.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuilding VII.1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureIX.1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`4.butotherthanthat,he"lleatjustabouteverything.5.otherthanthatit"ssomewhereinthetowncenterX.1.shouldn"thavebeentothecinemalastnight2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer3.theyneedn"thavegoneatall4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslation XI.-1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5.EvenBeethoven"sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.DSectionBReadingSkills.I.1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.3.Thefarmer"sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhe learnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glueIV1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit unit2SectionAComprehensionofthetext1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn"tseemthatEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.onV.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocation
VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristVIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4. idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIX1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.1.itisawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.It"sacomforttoknow5.ItisareliefforustolearnXI1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger audience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience．‘2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful actress.3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong·4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物— 年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayed wereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SECTIONBI.1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarythingWordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthe sentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforceWordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipationWordsrepresentingfacts:OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenonWordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenComprehensionofthe5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousIV.1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut"Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital"s patients.8.Ms.Mbogo"svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style="miter"> unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of V.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.DCollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthe floods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn"thaveanyeffect.2.Idon"tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookinto theaffairinperson.2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement"sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“ 许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.BstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthem anotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth．SectionBReadingSkillsI.1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl"stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl"shands.Comprehensionofthe TextII.1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,butithascharm."5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalktothetheatermanager.7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardlyreachinghischest.8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpress greatsatisfactionwiththetrip.VocubularyIII.1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlightedIV.1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI"mslowlycatchingup.3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday"sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutof tune?10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.unit4SectionAVocabularyIII.1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV.1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.choosebetweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.statusWordBuildingVII.1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou"llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeable toworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils"achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher"sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.X.1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationXI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparents spenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片— 问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1．C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11．A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.CStructuredWritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcan developtheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon"tneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.SectionBReadinqSkillsI.1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation, workanddailylives.4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondentIV.1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4. specializein5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends"temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneed ofasolitaryperson.6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,oreventostrangers.7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople"ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit".VocabularyIII.1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryExercisesonWebcourse only:1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodityIV1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedVIll.1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4. childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreactsentencestructureIX.1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.4.I"veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.X.1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou"regoingtovisit them.4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.2.There"snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythe happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.CStructuredWritingXV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassome othershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.SectionBReadingskills 1.A2.C3.B4.CComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorderExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.juryIV1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritating differences.5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereasindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.10.WhatI"dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon"tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit. Unit6 SectionAvocabularyIII.1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donationIV1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.DCollocation
VI.1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVII.1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4. postgraduate5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cashsentencestructureIX.1.It"spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there"sapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X.1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticular managem_entorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?3.Supposesomeonecouldn"tunderstandwhyyoudidn"tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?TranslationXI.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?2.We"vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdiffered amongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayI"mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn"tabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwith eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1．A2.D3．C4.B5．B6.D7．A8.C9.C10.A11．B12.D13.B14.A15．C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.BXVTypicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:"Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwith life.SECTIONBReadingSkillsI.1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations.2.Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootandwhentoshoot.Asaresult,they"killed"innocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesofjudgment.3.Theyprobablydon"twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.4.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns.5.Thepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthattheywouldn"thavetimeevenforansweringquestions.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.tackle2.imitating3.dimmed4.fake5.impressive6.encountered7.ccluivalent8.widespread9.priority10.residentsExercisesonWebcourtonly:11.temporary12.apparently13.innocent14.prosperousIV.1.up2.away3.up4.up5.up6.out7.to8.on9.up10.fromExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.of12.of13.in14.to unit7SectionAVocabularyIII.1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial 10.extensiveIV1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto9.serveas10.adapttoV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.ECollocation
VI.1.awards2.challenges3.component4.advances5.changes6.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective10.threatWordBuildingVII.1.privacy2.intimacy3.frequency4.fluency5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependencyVIII.1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8. biologysentencestructureIX.1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.X.1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersand ordinarypeopletogether.,4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.TranslationXI.1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasa warningtoothers.5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoabout it.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1．A2.B3.C4.D5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C11，B12.A13.A14.B15．D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.BStructuredWritingXV.Stickingtohighmoralstandardsiseasiersaidthandone.Once,ayoungBritishcarsalesmanagerwhohadjustfinishedcoursesonbusinessethicswassenttosellcarstoanAfricancountry.Thenegotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults．Hewasathiswits"end.Finallyxhehituponasolution．Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandslippedacheckof#20,000inthebook.Thenhepresentedittotheministerinchargeoftransportation.Thisministerexamineditscontents，pretendinghedidn’tseethecheckatall．Thenhesaidwithasmile："Youngman，IhearLondonisatitsbestinMay.”Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:"MycompanyinLondonwill bemosthonoredtowelcomeyourvisit！”Ashorttimelater,thedealwasapprovedinLondon！SectionBReadingSkills1.Thewriterholdsadoubtfulattitudetowardthisopinion,callingitapopularmyth.Wecanfindthewriter"sdoubtfulattitudeinParagraph1.2.Theyarethesupportivestyleandthestimulatingstyle.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph4.3.Fourgroupsofchildren:onewithsupportiveparents,onewithstimulatingparents,onewhoseparentscombiningbothqualitiesandafinalgroupwhoofferedneither.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph6.4.ElevensecondsadayinHollandandlessthanaminuteadayintheUnitedStates.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph10.5.Theenvironmentalfactorssuchasbetterparentingandeducationaltechniques.Wecanfind theinformationinParagraph15,thelastparagraph.Comprehensionofthe5extII.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1.supervising2.fascinate3.guarantee4.explore5.sophisticated6.identified7.steer8.beneficial9.demonstrate10.implicationIV1.up2.out3.up4.in5.over6.on7.in5.8.into9.from10.in Unit8SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactorsrevealingthemselvestotheaudience-the villagers.3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesomemisunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasadiscouragementratherthananencouragement.5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahugechangeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.Shefeltgoodaboutherself.7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithotherbags.8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinarypeople,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.Vocabulary III.1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanent6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generouslyIV..1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof4.propup5.Inthemain6.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorlessV1.L2.O3.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.BCollocation
VI.1．plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance10.contentWordBuildingVII.1.devalued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.decentralized5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.de-emphasize8. decodedVIII.1.retirees2.interviewees3.trainee4.employees5.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorceesentencestructureIX1.Iknowsheisn"treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn"tmindwaitingwhileIhavealook.2.Ifpeopledon"tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!3.Peopledon"tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.4.1don"tmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneedcertaindegreeofittosucceed.5.Wedon"tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,andneedsintheirlives.X.1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherself off,intheoldfamiliarworldofbedroomanddrawingroom.2.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.3.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyouexpectthechildrentosurvivethis?4.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,althoughthereisabriefbiographical,noteaboutthewriter.5.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"thathaveoccurredoverthepastthreeyears.TranslationXI.1.1don"tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinkno planismorepracticalthanhis.3.Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt.4.Nowthatyoudon"tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?5.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.6.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-who knows?XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。ClozeXIII.1．B2.C3．B4.D5．A6.D7．A8.B9.B10.C11．A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.AStructuredWritingXVSmallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesareconvenienttouse．Theyareeasytocarryandstudentscantakethemanywheretheygo.Whenevertheycomeacrossanewwordinreading,theycanfindoutitsmeaningwiththehelpofanelectronicdictionary.Anelectronicdictionaryusuallycontainstheinformationofseveralpaperdictionaries．Whenstudentshaveonesuchdictionary,theyactuallyhavemorethanonedictionaryinhand．Meanwhile，electronicdictionariesaretime-saving.They savestudentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword．Instead,theyonlyneedtokeyinthewordandthemeaningwillappearonthescreen.Consideringalltheabovefactors，nowondermoreandmorestudentsareusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays．SectionBReadinqskillsI.1.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatthevalueofyouthenabledpeopletomakemoney.2.F.Itstatesafactthatwhatmanufacturersclaimhascausedworriesfromdoctors.3.F.ItisbasicallyfactualthatawomanwasdoubtfulabouttheeffectofImedeenbefore.4.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatadoctorquestionsthemethodsusedinthestudy.5.O.From"itisdifficultto..."weknowitisanopinion.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1.appeal2.nutrition3.denied4.ingredients5.stimulated6.perceived7.accelerate8.controversy9.extracts10.ridiculousExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.renew12.multiply13.utilized14.demonstrateIV1.lookinto2.pouredout3.beatback4.Whenitcomesto5.havetodowith6.specializein7.wastiedupwith8.symbolicof9.dothetrick10.attached(great)importanceto上一页1...-1-1-1-1-1-1-1...-1下一页'