英美概况练习题与答案.doc 51页

'Yingmeigaikuang123@163.com88525356《英美概况》试题I.MultipleChoices:Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices:1.ThehighestmountaininBritainis____.A.ScafellB.BenNevisC.theCotswoldsD.theForth2.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A.theClydeB.theMerseyC.theSevernD.theThames3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis_____.A.theLoughNeageB.WindermereWaterC.ConistonWaterD.theLakeDistrict4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthemIreland5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom_____.A.EuropeB.theUnitedStatesC.AfricaD.theWestIndies,IndiesandPakistan6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere_____.A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith_____.A.RomaninvasionB.theNormanConquestC.theVikingandDanishinvasionD.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion8.In829,_____actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.A.JohnB.JamesIC.EgbertD.HenryI9.ChristmasDay____,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.51 A.1056B.1066C.1006D.106010.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe_____dynasty.A.WindsorB.TudorC.MalcolmD.Plantagenet11.In1265____summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.A.HenryIIIB.thePopeC.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort12.TheHundredYears’warstatedin____andwaendedin____,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof____.A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,CalaisC.1346,1453,ArgencourtD.1346,1453,Brest13.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsandking_____wasreplacedbyking_____.A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudorC.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudor14.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,1515.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_____.A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolutionC.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution16.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersinthelaceNamew:st="on">NewlaceName>laceTypew:st="on">LandlaceType>.A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolutionC.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationof_____in1583.A.CanadaB.Australia51 C.IndiaD.Newfoundland19._____wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:A.EdwardVIIIB.EdwardVIIC.GeorgeVID.GeorgeVII20.InJanuary_____BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.A.1957B.1967C.1973D.1979答案I.MultipleChoices:Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.CBritishSurveyTestPartIGeography1.ThetotalareaoftheU.K.is_____.A.211,440B.244,110C.241,410D.242,5342.Englandoccupiesthe_____portionoftheU.K.A.northernB.easternC.southern3.ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis_____.A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.Scotland4._____isonthewesternprominencebetweentheBristolChannelandtheDeeestuary.A.WalesB.ScotlandC.England5.WaleswaseffectivelyunitedwithEnglandinthe_____century.A.14thB.15thC.16th6.BytheActofUnionof_____ScotlandandthekingdomofEnglandandWaleswereconstitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofBritain.A.1707B.1921C.180151 7.PsysiographicallyBritainmaybedividedinto_____provinces.A.13B.12C.148.Mt.BenNevisstandsin_____.A.theScottishHighlandsB.WalesC.England9.ThemainriverspartinginBritainrunsfrom_____.A.northtosouthB.southtonorthC.easttowest10.Cheviothillsliealongtheborderbetween_____andEngland.A.ScotlandB.WalesC.ValeofEden11.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A.SevernB.ClydeC.Bann12.LondonissituatedontheRiverof_____.A.ParretB.ThamesC.Spey13.Edinburghisthecapitalof_____.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales14.Theriversflowingintothe_____aremainlyshort.A.NorthSeaB.EnglishChannelC.Deeestuary15.Mt.Snowdonstandsin_____.A.ScotlandB.WalesC.England16.ThesourceoftheimportantRiverThamesisinthe_____.A.CotswoldsB.OxfordClayC.Pennines17.About_____ofthewaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources.A.50%B.38%C.42%18.Gaelicismainlyspokenin_____.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.NorthernIreland19.TheBankofEnglandwasnationalizedin_____.A.1964B.1946C.169420.Britainisbasicallyanimporterof_____.A.foodB.rawmaterialsC.manufacturesD.bothAandB21.Britishfarmersproduceenoughfoodtosupply_____oftheneedsofthepopulation.A.2/3B.4/5C.1/222.Britain’smaincerealcropis_____.A.oatsB.cornC.barleyD.rye23.ThecenteroftheBritainfinancialsystemis_____.A.BankofEnglandB.BankofBritainC.BankofU.K.24.ThethreeGermanictribesthatinvadedBritainincludethefollowingexcept_____.A.theAnglesB.theSaxonsC.thePictsD.theJutes51 25.“BlackCountry”refersto_____.A.countrysideinEnglandB.anareaaroundBirminghamC.acountryinAfrica26.ThesecondlargestportinBritainis_____.A.LondonB.BelfastC.Liverpool27.ThecapitalcityofNorthernIrelandis_____.A.CardiffB.BelfastC.Leith28.CeltictribesbegantosettleinBritainfromabout_____B.C.A.410B.750C.30029.TheU.K.isrichinthefollowingexcept_____.A.coalB.ironC.goldD.tin30.ThedecreaseofBritishpopulationiscausedbythefollowingexcept_____.A.limitationofimmigrationB.fallofthebirthrateC.fallofdeathrateD.unemployment31.TheproportionoftheEnglishinthewholepopulationis_____.A.60%B.80%C.70%32.TheQueen’sUniversityisinthecityof_____.A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.Manchester33.ThecontributionmadebytheNormanstoBritainisthefollowingexcept_____.A.finalunificationofEnglandB.foundationofaristocracyC.greatadministrativeprogressD.somepeculiaritiesofdialect34.About_____percentofthepopulationliveincitiesortowns.A.80B.85C.9035.ThelandavailableforfarminginEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelanddoesnotexceed_____millionacres.A.30B.25C.4036.ThehighestmountaininEnglandis_____.A.Mt.MourneB.Mt.SnowdonC.Mt.Seafell37.ThesecondlargestcityinEnglandis_____.A.GlasgowB.BirminghamC.Manchester38.ThemodernScotsandIrisharethedescendantsof_____.A.GaelsB.BritonsC.Anglo-Saxons39.Scotlandoccupiesthe_____portionofGreatBritain.A.southernB.northernC.western40.BytheActofUnionin_____,thenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasadopted.41._____hasitsownnationalchurchanditsownsystemoflaw.A.WalesB.NorthernIrelandC.Scotland42.The_____EndincludesWestminster,St.James’PalaceA.EastB.WestC.North43._____includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforthewholenation.51 A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.EnglandFillintheblanks:1.TheU.K.issituatedin_____Europe.2.ThefulltitleoftheU.K.istheUnitedKingdomof__________and__________.3.TheU.K.consistsofEngland,_____,_____andNorthernIreland.4.ThelargestpartofU.K.is_____.5.ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis_____.6.__________iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreatBritain.7.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin_____.8.ThehighestmountaininBritainis__________.9.The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe_____.10.NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe__________.11.ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof_____.12.ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis_____.13.BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein__________.14.TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbythe_______________andismuchmilderthanthatofmanyplacesinthesamelatitude.15.Britain’sIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetween_____and_____.16.TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin_____.17.ThepopulationoftheU.K.ismorethan_____million.18.Britainisbasicallyanexporterof_____.19.ThepopulationoftheU.K.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe_____.20.InWalesmanypeoplespeak_____.21.Peoplesingthenationalanthemin_____.22.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe_____-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.23.Themodern_____and_____arethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.24.TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern_____.25.GreaterLondonismadeupof12_____Londonboroughsand_____OuterLondonboroughs.26.TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof_____.27.TheBritishnationalanthemis____________________.28.TheU.K.liestothe_____ofFrance.29.Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedinthe_____End.51 30.River_____flowsthroughGlasgow.31.Mt.Seafellstandsin_____.32.ThesourceoftheRiver_____isintheCotswolds.33.ThecapitalcityofWalesis_____.34.TheUnitedKingdomisrichin_____,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.DefinetheFollowingTerms36.“BackboneofEngland”37.The“IrishQuestion”I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhatarethemajorfactorsinfluencingtheBritishweathercharacterizedbyamoderatetemperatureandplentyofrainfall?2.WhatarethegeneralcharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?英美概况一答案PartII.DCBAACAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBDII.NorthwesternGreatBritain,NorthernIrelandScottish,WelshEnglandLondonNorthernIreland1921BenNevisPenninesNorthSeaThamesLondonNorthernIrelandAtlanticGulfStream1750,1850169457manufactureIrishWelshEnglishdarkScots,IrishWelshInner,20EdinburghGodSavetheQueenNorthWestClydeEnglandThamesCardiffcoal51 英美概况英国历史部分History1. JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain_____.A.once    B.twice    C.threetimes2. KingArthurwasthekingof_____.A.Picts    B.Celts    C.Scots    D.Jutes3. Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was_____.A.Alfred   B.Egbert   C.Bede    D.Ethelred4. ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate_____century.A.14th    B.8th    C.6th5. In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.A.OliverCromwell B.CharlesI   C.WilliamII6. ThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,the_____andtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.A.Saxons   B.Scots    C.Welsh   D.Wessex7. TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas_____.A.theKingofDenmarkandNorway  B.thekingofEnglandC.JuliusCaesar       D.theArchbishopofCanterbury8. The_____invadedEnglandintheearliesttime.A.Danes   B.Iberians   C.Romans   D.Celts9. TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe8thcenturycamefrom_____.A.Norway        B.DenmarkC.France        D.bothAandB10. Edwardwasknownasthe“_____”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.]A.Confessor  B.Conqueror  C.Protector11. NormanConquestbeganin_____.A.1016    B.1066    C.103512. Inhistory_____wasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.A.John    B.HenryI   C.HenryII13. In1181HenryIIissuedthe_____whichmadeitcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEnglandtobeprovidedwitharms.A.InquestofSheriffs B.AssizeofArms C.DoomsdayBook14. HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas_____.A.HenryI   B.HenryII   C.HenryIII15. HenryIIappointedin1162_____ArchbishopofCanterbury.A.ThomasBecket B.StephenLangton C.SimondeMortfort16. CharlesIwasbeheadedin_____.51 A.1649    B.1648    C.165317. Itwas_____whosummonedModelParliamentin1295.A.EdwardI   B.HenryIV   C.SimondeMontfort18. TheGreatChartercontained_____setsofprovisions.A.two    B.four    C.three19. ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby_____.A.HenryTurner  B.WattTyler  C.Richard20. TheEnglishChurchwasstrictly_____.A.national   B.international  C.regional21. TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea_____.A.coupd’etat  B.racialslaughter C.peasantrising22. TheIndustrialRevolutionlaidagoodfoundationforthe_____.A.factoryoftheworld     B.expansionofmarketsC.socialupheaval23. TheAmericanRevolution(theAmericanWarofIndependence)brokeoutin_____andendedin_____.A.1775,1783  B.1774,1782  C.1786,178424. TheBattleofHastingstookplacein_____.A.1606    B.1042    C.106625. TheGreatCharterwassignedby_____in1215.A.KingHenryII  B.KingRichard  C.KingJohn26. Intheearly14thcenturyfeudalismbeganto_____inEngland.A.grow    B.flourish   C.decline   D.end27. Itwas_____whopublishedthebook“TheRightsofMan”.A.ThomasMore  B.ThomasPaine  C.ThomasJefferson28. ThefirstPrimeMinisterwas_____.A.Wilminton  B.GeorgeGrenville C.RobertWalpole29. TheParliamentof1265whichisknownasthe“_____”isconsideredthe“beginningofparliament”.A.AllEstatesParliament     B.ModelParliamentC.LongParliament30. TheAnglo-Frenchhostilitywhichbeganin1337andendedin1453wasknownas_____.A.theWarsofRoses      B.theHundredYears’WarC.PeasantUprising31. Inthefirsthalfof17thcentury_____growrapidlyinEngland.A.feudalism   B.capitalism  C.Catholicism32. PrimeMinister_____resistedanyreformthatcouldberesisted.A.Palmerston  B.RobertPeel  C.Gladstone33. BytheendoftheHundredYears’Waronlytheportof_____remainedunderEnglishrule.A.Troyes   B.Gascon   C.Calais34. Inthe14thcenturytookplacethe_____,theseverestofmanyplaguesinthemiddleages.A.Earthquake  B.BlackDeath  C.Drought35. _____andhisfollowers,knownasLollards,providedideologicalpreparationforthelabourmovementofthe14thcentury.51 A.JohnWycliffe  B.WattTyler  C.Somerset36. BytheendoftheWarsoftheRosestheHouseof_____began.A.Tudor   B.Lancaster   C.Plantagenet37. Inthe“_____”of1388fivelordsaccusedtheKing’sfriendsoftreasonunderaveryexpansivedefinitionofcrime.A.AllEstatesparliament     B.MercilessParliamentC.ModelParliament38. IntheWarsoftheRosestheLancastrianswirebadgesof_____rose.A.white    B.red    C.pink    D.yellow39. ThefirstCivilWarinBritainlastedfrom_____to_____.A.1600,1604  B.1640,1644  C.1642,164640. WilliamShakespeareismainlya_____.A.novelist   B.dramatist   C.poet41. In1689the“BillofRights”waspassed._____beganinEngland.A.TheConstitutionalMonarchyB.AllEstatesParliamentC.HouseofLancaster42.The_____carriedontraderelationswithRussiaandcentralAsiancountries.A.MoscowCompanyB.EastlandCompanyC.EastIndiaCompany43._____startedtheslavetradeinthesecondpartofthe16thcentury.A.JohnHawkinsB.FrancisDrakeC.Diaz44.In1534Parliamentpassedthe“_____”,accordingtowhichHenryVIIIwasdeclaredtheheadoftheEnglishChurch.A.theBillofRightsB.ActofSupremacyC.ActofSettlement45.UnderElizabethI_____wasrestored,andshewasdeclared“governor”ofthechurch.A.theRomanChurchB.theCatholicChurchC.theAnglicanChurch46.In1337thehostilitybetweenEnglandand_____resultedintheHundredYears’War.A.FranceB.SpainC.Russia47.Thereligiouspersecutionmainlyexistedduringthereignof_____.A.CromwellB.CharlesIC.HenryVIII48.Englandfirstbecameaseapowerinthetimeof_____.A.HenryVIIB.ElizabethIC.Victoria49.TheIndustrialRevolutionfirststartedin_____.A.theironindustryB.thetextileindustryC.thecoalindustry50.From1688to1783EnglishParliamentwasmainlycontrolledbythepartyof_____.A.ToryB.WhigC.Labour51.TheEnglishPrimeMinisterduringtheSecondWorldWarwas_____.A.ChurchillB.ChamberlainC.Baldwin52.AttheEndof_____century,theEastIndiaCompanywasformed.51 A.15thB.16thC.14th53.TheSevenYearsWarbetweenEnglandandFrancelastedfrom_____to_____.A.1756,1763B.1713,1720C.1754,176154.In1689Parliamentpassed“_____”,limitingthepowersofthecrown.A.HabeasCorpusActB.theBillofRightsC.NavigationAct55._____contrastedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive.A.GeorgeStephensonB.SamuelCromptonC.JamesHargreaves56.The“PeterlooMassacre”tookplacein_____.A.BirminghamB.LiverpoolC.Manchester57.Between1911and1914tookplacethefollowingstrikesexcept_____.A.railwaystrikeB.strikeofthepostmenC.coalstrikeD.strikeofthetransport58.TheVictorianAgewasoverthe_____began.A.EdwardianAgeB.GeorgianAgeC.ElizabethanAge59.The_____governmentsurrenderedtotheBritishinvadersandwasforcedtosignthefirstunequalTreatyofNanjingin1842.A.IndianB.QingC.IrishD.Spanish60.TheGreatCharterwasessentiallya_____.A.CultureMovementB.colonialdocumentC.feudaldocument61._____brokeouttwoyearsaftertheHundredYears’WarwithFrance.A.TheBoreWarB.TheWarsoftheRosesC.QueenAnnes’War62.TheReformationwasaproductof_____.A.theRenaissanceB.theChartistMovementC.theHundredYears’War63.ThegreatestdramatistoftheEnglishRenaissancewas_____.A.ShakespeareB.MiltonC.ChaucerD.Bacon64.TheEnglishRevolutionmarksthebeginningofthe_____periodofcapitalism.A.feudalB.modernC.colonialD.medieval65.Bythe_____in1783,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.A.DeclaratoryActB.TreatyofParisC.TreatyofMontgomery66.TheChartistMovementbeganin_____andreacheditsheightin_____.A.1845,1858B.1828,1835C.1839,184867.In1840Britainlaunchedanaggressivewaragainst_____.A.FranceB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America68._____formedacoalitiongovernmentin1940.A.WinstonChurchillB.LloydGeorgeC.NevilleChamberlain69.Bythe_____theBritishdominionsbecameindependentstatesinall51 butname.A.StatueofWestminsterB.LocarnoTreatyC.DisputesAct70.TheFabiansSocietywasfoundedin1883,includingintellectualssuchas_____.A.WilliamShakespeare&BenJonsonB.ChristopherMarlowe&JohnMiltonC.G.B.Shaw&H.G.Wells71.BeforeWWII_____reliedonappeasementoftheEuropeandictatorstoreducetensionsthatmightleadtowar.A.NevilleChamberlainA.StanleyBaldwinC.WinstonChurchill72.DuringWWII,Britain,America,France,SovietUnionandotherantifascistcountriesformedaunitedinternationalalliancewhichwascalled_____.A.LocarnoTreatyB.GrandAllianceC.StatuteofWestminster73.ThefirstcoalitiongovernmentduringWWIwasorganizedwhen_____wasthePrimeMinister.A.LloydGeorgeB.HerbertAsquithC.StanleyBaldwin74.WhenGermanyinvaded_____whichwasneutral,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyon4August,1914.A.AustriaB.RussiaC.BelgiumD.PolandFillintheblanks:1.Atabout3000BC,someofthe_____settledinBritain.2.About122AD,inordertokeepbackthePictsandScots,the_____builtHadrian’sWall.3.TherealRomanconquestbeganin_____.4.__________’s“ParadiseLost”waspublishedin1667.5.Beowulf,consideredthegreatestOldEnglishpoem,isassignedto_____Times.6._____wasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.7.OnChristmasDay1066Duke_____wascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.8.InhistoryJohnwasnicknamedKingof_____.9.Johnsignedthedocumentin1215,whichinhistorywascalledtheGreatCharteror__________.10.In1086Williamhadhisofficialtomakeageneralsurveyoftheland,knownas_____Book.11.ThemostfamousscholarduringAnglo-SaxonTimeswas_____.12.TheBattleof_____pavedthewayfortheNormanConquesttoEngland.13.TheNormanConquestincreasedtheprocessof_____whichhadbegunduringtheAnglo-SaxonTimes.14.DukeWilliamwasknowninhistoryasWilliamthe_____.51 15.AlongwiththeNormanscamethe_____language.16.TheEnglishparliamentoriginatedinthe__________.17.Theheadofthe_____wasArchbishopof_____.18.The__________in1688wasinnatureacoupd’etat.19.ThePeople’sCharterincluded_____pointssuchasuniversalmalesuffrage.20.ThecorruptQinggovernmentsurrenderedtoBritainandwasforcedtosignthefirstunequalTreatyof_____in1842.21.AftertheCrimeanWar_____wasforcednottofortifySebastopol.22.Thethirdcollectionofthepolltaxintheearlypartof1381becamethefuseof__________rising.23.TheWarsoftheRosesbrokeoutbetweenthe_____andthe_____.24.TheEnclosureMovementbeganinthe_____century.25.Bythetreatyof_____in1783,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.26.In_____BritainlaunchedtheOpiumWaragainstChina.27.TheEastIndiaCompanyformedattheendofthe16thcenturywasoneof_____companies.28.AftertheReformationtheRomanCatholicChurchwas_____,theEnglishChurchwasstrictly_____.29.MaryIre-establishedCatholicismandburntthreehundredProtestants,forwhichshewascalled“_____”Mary.30.“Renaissance”means“_____”,i.e.EuroperediscoveringitsoriginsintheculturesofancientGreekandRome.31.DuringtheRenaissance,thethinkerswhoworkedforfreedomandenlightenmentwerecalled“_____”.32.ThenatureoftheWarsoftheRoseswasa__________war.33.BythebeginningoftheTudorreignthemanorsystemwasreplacedbythe_____system.34.Inthesummerof1588theSpanishships,the__________wasdefeatedbyEnglishships.35.ThegreatestEnglishhumanistwasSir__________whosework_____becameahumanisticclassicintheworldliterature.36.EnglishRenaissancebeganin_____century.37.TheHouseof_____wasnotoriousforitsabsolutistrule.38.DuringtheCivilWars(1642–1648)thesupportersofParliamentwerecalled_____whilethesupportersoftheKingCharlesIwerecalled_____.39.In1653Cromwellwasmade__________forlifeandstartedhismilitarydictatorshipopenly.40.TheSevenYearsWarwasendedbytheTreatyof_____.41.ThefirsttwopartiesappearedinEnglandwerethe_____andthe_____.42.ThebasicpointofthePeople’sCharteris__________.43.In1764JamesHargreavesinventedthe__________.44.From1863totheendofthecenturyBritainhadbeencarryingaforeign51 policyof__________.45.TheParliamentpassedtheActof_____in1701,excludingJamesCatholicsonfromthesuccession.46.AfterCharlesIwasbeheadedin1649Englandwasdeclareda_____.47.InSeptember1939Germanyinvaded_____,thusBritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermany.48.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedduringthelastpartofthe_____century.49.Thesteamenginewasinventedby__________in1769.50.SamuelCromptoninventedthe__________in1779.51.EdmundCartwrightinventedthe__________in1785.52.Uponthecompletionofthe__________by1850Englandbecametheworkshopoftheworld.53.In1868thefirstTradeUnionCongressmetin_____.54.In1534Parliamentpassedthe“_______________”.55.OntheeveofWWItheTripleAlliancebetweenGermany,Austria-Hungaryand_____wasformed.56.TheFirstWorldWarwasanimperialistwaraswellasa_____warbecauseitwasnotconfinedonlytoEurope.Itlasted_____years.57.Atthe_______________,theLeagueofNationswasestablishedandtheTreatyofVersailleswassigned.58.The__________of1926wasAustenchamberlain’schiefclaimtofameasforeignsecretary.59.OnMay7,1945,_____surrenderedunconditionally.60.Itwas__________wholedthecountryduringthe“miracleofDunkirk”.61.WhenGeorgeIbegantheHousesofHanoverin1714,the_____systemwasestablished.]ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.TheNormanConquest2.TheGloriousRevolution3.TheChartistMovement4.TheOpiumWar5.TheHundredYears’War6.BlackDeathAnswertheFollowingQuestions1.What,inyouropinion,arethemaincausesfortheslowgrowthofBritain’seconomysincetheSecondWorldWar?2.WhatistheimportanceSimondeMortfortholdinBritishhistory(withspecialreferencetohisroleinthecreationoftheParliamentsystem)?WhatimportancedidKingAlfredholdinBritishhistory?51 英美概况自测题（二）英国历史部分答案I.BBBCAADBDABABBAAACBAAAACCCBAABBACBAABBCBAAABCABBBBABABACBABCBAABBCCAACABBC1.II.IberiansRomans43A.DJohnMiltonAnglo-SaxonAlfredWilliamLacklandMagnaCartaDomesdayBedeHastingsfeudalismConquerorFrenchGreatCouncilChurchGloriousRevolution6NanjingRussiaWattTyler’s2.Lancasterians,Yorkists15thParis1840Charteredinternational,nationalBloodyrebirthhumanistsfeudalcivilmoneyInvincibleArmadaThomasMore,Utopia16thStuartRoundheads,CavaliersLordProtectorParisTory,WhiguniversalsuffrageSpinningJennysplendidisolationSettlementCommonwealthPoland18thJamesWattSpinningMulePowerLoomIndustrialRevolutionManchesterActofSupremacyItalyworld,4ParisPeaceConferenceLocarnoTreatyGermanyWinstonChurchillcabinet英美概况模拟题（三）英国文化部分CultureMultipleChoice1.AllchildrenintheUKmust,bylaw,receiveafull-timeeducationfromtheageof_____to_____.A.5,16B.6,17C.7,182.InstateschoolsthelettersA,BandCareoftenusedtodescribe“_____”orparallelclasses.A.gradeB.formC.streams3.Publicschoolsbelongtothecategoryofthe_____schools.A.stateB.independentC.local4.Thepupilswhohadgotthehighestmarksinthe“elevenplus”examinationwouldgoto_____school.A.grammarB.technicalC.secondarymodern5.OxfordandCambridgearetheoldestuniversitiesdatingfrom_____and51 _____.A.1167,1284B.1234,1325C.1335,14276.Thereareover_____universitiesinBritain.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fifty7.ThetwofeaturesofOxfordandCambridgearethecollegesystemandthe_____.A.recordsofattendanceB.governingcouncilC.tutorialsystem8.TheuniversitiesofSt.Andrews,Glasgow,AberdeenandEdinburgharecalledthefour_____universities.A.oldB.newC.Scottish9.The_____universityofferscoursesthroughoneofBBC’stelevisionchannelsandbyradio.A.openB.newC.middleaged10.BuckinghamUniversityisand_____universitywhichwasestablishedin1973.A.independentB.openC.old11.ThesecondcentreoftheBritishpressisin_____.A.LondonB.theFleetStreetC.Manchester12.InBritaingreatmajorityofchildrenattend_____schools.A.stateB.independentC.religious13.InBritaineducationattheagefrom5to16is_____.A.optionalB.compulsoryC.self-taught14.TheoldestuniversityinBritainis_____.A.CambridgeB.EdinburghC.Oxford15.Britishnewspaperspossessthefollowingfeaturesexcept_____.A.freedomofspeechB.fastdeliveryC.monopliedbyoneofthefivelargeorganizationD.nodifficultyforindependentnewspaperstosurvive16.TheearliestnewspaperinBritainis_____.A.DailyMailB.DailyTelegraphsC.TheTimesD.Guardian17._____istheoldestSundaynewspaperinBritain.A.SundayTimesB.TheObserverC.ThepeopleD.NewsoftheWorld18.Themosthumorousmagazineis_____.A.NewSocietyB.PrivateEyeC.PunchD.Spectator19.IntheUKthereareabout_____dailiesandover_____weeklies.A.130,1000B.200,800C.160,120020.Thereare_____nationaldailynewspaperswhichappeareverymorningexceptonSundays.A.nineB.sevenC.eight21.TheDailyTelegraphandSundayTelegraphsupportthe_____.A.LiberalPartyB.LabourPartyC.ConservativeParty51 22.TheEconomist,NewStatesman,Spectatorare_____.A.journalsB.dailynewspapersC.localpapers23.BBCwasfoundedin_____andcharteredin_____asanindependentpubliccorporation.A.1922,1927B.1292,1297C.1822,182724.TheExchangeTelegraphCo.Ltd.isa_____newsagency.A.publicB.governmentalC.localD.private25.TheBBCismainlyfinancedby_____.A.paymentfromallpeoplewhopossessTVsetsB.theincomefromadvertisementsC.somelargecorporationsD.Britishgovernment26.ThemostfamousbroadcastingcompanyinBritainis_____.A.BritishBroadcastingCorporationB.IndependentBroadcastingAuthorityC.Reuters27.Reuterswasfoundedintheyearof_____.A.1518B.1815C.185128.Thenewheadquarters’buildingof_____isat85FleetStreet,London.A.BBCB.thePressAssociationLtd.C.theExchangeTelegraphCo.Ltd.29._____isregardedasthemostEnglishofgames.A.CricketB.SoccerC.Rugger30._____claimsthehighestpopularattendanceinBritain.A.RugbyfootballB.AssociationfootballC.Baseball31._____“pools”provideamusementformillionsofpeoplewhobetontheresultsofmatches.A.AssociationfootballB.BaseballC.Cricket32.Theannual_____championshipsatWimbledon,inLondon,arethemostfamousintheworld.A.hockeyB.tennisC.netball33._____racingischieflyabettingsport.A.HorseB.BoatC.Dog34.Hurdleorsteeplechaseracingtakesupthewintermonths,leadingtoitsclimaxintheGrandNationalSteeplechaseat_____inMarch.A.LondonB.EdinburghC.Liverpool35.Itwas_____whofirstrevolutionizedscientificthoughtinBritain.A.FrancisBaconB.ThomasNewcomerC.JamesWatt36._____discoveredthecirculationoffood.A.FrancisGlissonB.WilliamHarveyC.GeorgeStephenson37.TheRoyalSocietywasfoundedin_____in_____.51 A.London,1660B.Liverpool,1660C.London,176038.TheRoyalSocietyreachedthesummitofitsprestigein1703,when_____becameitspresident.A.RobertBoyleB.IssaeNewtonC.FrancisBacon39.JamesWattwasagreat_____engineerandinventor.A.IrishB.ScottishC.English40._____developedatomictheoryinthe18thcentury.A.JohnDaltonB.FrancisGlissonC.RobertBoyle41.Theminor’ssafetylampwasinventedby_____.A.FrancisBaconB.WilliamHarveyC.HumphyDavy42.CharlesRobertDarwinDevelopedthetheoryof_____.A.evolutionB.immunologyC.virology43._____isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.JohnMiltonC.JohnDonne44.BigBenisthenicknameof_____.A.BenjaminFranklinB.SirBenjaminHallC.the315-footClockTower45.TheBritishMuseumwasfoundedin_____.A.1659B.1763C.175346.TheBritishMuseumisfinancedby_____fundsandismanagedbyaboardof25trustees.A.GovernmentB.individualC.local47.Youcouldfindtheworld-famousSpeakers’Cornerin_____.A.GreatRussellB.HydeParkC.WestminsterAbbey48._____isthebiggestandmostwell-knownchurchinLondon.A.WhitehallB.St.Paul’sCathedralC.WestminsterAbbey49._____isthemonarch’spresentLondonhome.A.WestminsterPalaceB.BuckinghamPalaceC.WhitehallPalace50.Stratford-on-Avonistheplacewhere_____wasbornin1564.A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.SamuelButlerFillintheBlanks1.TherearetwosystemsofprimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain.Theyarethe_____schoolandthe_____school.2.Theindependentschoolor“_____”schoolisfewinnumberbutofgreatinfluence.3.Thefourtypesofstateschoolsinthesecondaryeducationarethe_____schools,comprehensivesecondaryschools,_____schoolsandsecondarymodernschools.4.Forallchildreninstateschools,secondaryeducationbeginsattheageof_____.5.Therearetwosystemsforsecondaryeducationinstateschools,the51 _____andthe_____.6.Undertheoldselectivesystem,childrentookanexaminationcalledthe__________intheirlastyearataprimaryschool.Theresultsofthisexaminationdeterminedthesecondaryeducationapupilwouldreceive.7.TheoldestschoolsinUKare_____schools.8.__________schoolswereestablishedbefore1960,inwhichpupilswerenotseparatedbythecriterionofacademicability.9.At_____or_____pupilstakeanexamination,eitherattheOrdinaryLeveloftheGeneralCertificateofEducationortheCertificateofSecondaryEducation.10.At18thereisanotherexaminationforthepupils,the__________oftheGeneralCertificateofEducationortheCertificateofSecondaryEducation.11._____schoolsareoftenattachedtopolytechnics.12.Thefourfamousschool:EtonCollege,HarrowSchool,WinchesterCollegeandRugbySchoolareneverreferredtoascollegesbut_____schools.13.Thepublicschoolsemphasizetwofactorsineducation.Oneisthestudyofclassicsandscience,theotheristhedevelopmentofwhatiscalled“_____”.14.TheolduniversitiesinBritainreferto_____and_____.15.Thefivetypesofuniversitiesarethetwo_____universities,thefour_____universities,themiddle-ageduniversities,thenewuniversitiesantheOpenuniversityandtheone_____university.16.Oxfordgotstartedinthe_____century.Ithas_____colleges.17.Thereareabout_____studentsinOxfordandCambridgerespectively.18.TheUniversityofLondonisatypeof_____university.19.TherearethreeacademicdegreesinBritain,the_____,_____and_____degrees.20.Aclassinastateschoolisoftencalleda“_____”,nevera“grade”.21.Almostallthenationalpapersarepublishedinthecityof_____.22.The__________isthenationalcentreofthepressintheUK.23.Themostfamousbroadcastingcompanyis_______________.24.Themostwell-knownnewsagencyis_____.25.ThesecondoldestuniversityinBritainis_____.26.TheIndependentBroadcastingAuthoritygetsitsmoneyfrom_____.27.You’llfindallBBC’sprogrammesinthemagazine__________.28.In1851Reuterswasfoundedin_____.29._____isregardedasthemostEnglishgames.30.Schoolboysusuallyplayruggeror_____inwinter,_____insummer.31.Schoolsgirlsusuallyplaytennisand_____insummerandnetballand_____inwinter.51 32.Netballisakindofbasketball,androundersisasortof_____.33.The__________foundedinLondonin1660isoneofthemostprestigiousscientificbodiesintheworld.34.IssaeNewtonheldthepresidentoftheRoyalSocietyfor_____years.35.ThefamousbookMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophywaswrittenby__________.36.JamesWattwasagreat_____engineerandinventor.37.__________,anEnglishphysician,discoveredthevaccineforpreventingsmallpoxandpioneeredthesciencesofimmunologyandvirology.38.Theminer’ssafetylampwasnicknamed_____Lamp.39.CharlesRobertDarwinpublishedhisbookOnthe_______________whichcausedastirinVictoriantimes.40.OscarWilderwasanaestheteadvocating“____________________”.41.TheseatoftheBritishHousesofParliamentis__________.42.“BigBen”wasnamedafterSir__________.43.Theplacewheremanyfamousfiguresareburiediscalled__________.44.KarlMarxoncecametostudyandworkintheBritishMuseumLibraryandCompletedmostofhisfamousbook_____there.45._____ParkintheCentreofLondonisoneoftheWorld’smostfamouscityparks.46.The_____of_____wasastateprisonfromNormantimes.47._____isamostimportantstreetwheresomeofthemostimportantofficesarelocated.48.Thepeoplecanvisit300life-sizewaxfiguresin__________.ExplaintheFollowingTerm1.BBC2.TheOpenUniversityAnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutthedifferencebetweenaqualitypaperandapopularpaperinBritain?英美概况自测题（三）英国文化部分答案PartIIII.ACBAABCDAACABCDCBCCDCAACAACBABABACABABBACAACCABCBAI.State,Independentpublicgrammar,technicall11selective,comprehensiveelevenplusgrammarComprehensivesecondary15,16AdvancedLevelTechnicalpublic51 characterOxford,Cambridgeold,Scottish,independent12th,2812000middle-agedBachelor’s,Master’s,Doctor’sformLondonFleetStreetBritishBroadcastingCorporationReutersCambridgeadvertisingRadioTimesLondonCricketsoccer,cricketrounders,hockeybasketball,baseballRoyalSociety23IssaeNewtonScottishEdwardTannerDavyOriginofSpeciesartforart’ssakeWestminsterPalaceBenjaminHallWestminsterAbbeyCapitalHydeTower,LondonWhitehallMadameTussaud’s英美概况模拟题（四）英国社会生活SocialLife1.MostBritishcouplesgoto_____tohavetheirweddingceremony.A.churchB.concertC.registryoffice2.Housepricesare_____inBritain.A.lowB.affordableC.high3.Britishfoodis_____.A.unlimitedB.abundantC.limitedD.changeable4.Newlyweddedcouplesare_____tohaveababy.A.eagerB.unwillingC.noteager5.TheBritishpeopleusuallyhaveasmallquantityof_____asafirstcourse.A.soupB.sweetC.vegetable6.Thebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeopleistheir_____.A.conservativenessB.exclusivenessC.phlegm7.TheEnglishsenseofhumouris_____.A.self-madeB.self-deprecatingC.self-respect8.Englishpeopledonotlaughatthefollowingexcept_____.A.amisfortuneB.afailureC.acrippleD.ownfaults9.Therighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomis_____bytheBritish.A.disturbedB.unquestionedC.notallowedD.questionable51 10.Three“Don’ts”includethefollowingexcept_____.A.jumpingupthequeueB.askingawomanherageC.bargainingwhileshoppingD.laughingatone’sownfaults11.WhattheEnglishmenusuallytalkaboutintheirdailylifeis_____.A.priceB.taxC.weatherD.sports12.Three“ings”includethefollowingexcept_____.A.bettingB.drinkingC.tippingD.bargaining13.TheBritishpeoplearegreatloversofbetting.Themostmoneytheybetmainlyon_____.A.horseracingB.BingoC.footballpoolsD.dogracing14.Thethreeroyaltraditionsarethefollowingexcept_____.A.playingthefluteB.thechangingoftheQueen’sguardC.makingaparliamentaryspeechbyQueenD.watchingthehorseracing15.Playingthefluteisatraditioninheritedfrom_____.A.QueenVictoriaB.QueenElizabethC.MaryI16.JohnBulldenotedafrank,uneasy,funny_____calledJohnBullinthe17thcentury.A.ladyB.boyC.gentlemanD.youngman17.DuringthesummerindustrialworkersinBritainhaveatleast_____weeksofpaidholiday.A.fourB.fiveC.three18.Stateschoolsusuallyhave_____weeksofsummerholidays.A.sixB.sevenC.five19.St.Patrick’sDayandOrangeman’sDayaretheholidaysonlyspentin_____.A.EnglandB.WalesC.ScotlandD.N.I.20._____isbasicallyahomeandfamilyfestival.A.ChristmasB.BoxingDayC.EasterMonday21.ThepurelypersonalfestivalinBritainis_____.A.Mothers’DayB.Fathers’DayC.birthday22.BoxingDayison_____.A.thefirstweekdayafterChristmasB.thefollowingdayofChristmasC.thelastSundayofDecember23.Thefestivalwhichcelebratesahistoricaleventis_____.A.GoodFridayB.RemembranceDayC.GuyFawkesDay24.NewYear’sDayismoreimportantthanChristmastothe_____.A.IrishB.EnglishC.ScotsD.welsh25._____commemoratesthecrucifixionofJesusChrist,andEasterSundaytheresurrection.A.EasterMondayB.GoodFridayC.Christmas26.Thebirthdayofthe_____isaNationalDayinBritain.51 A.headoftheHouseofCommonsB.BritishMonarchC.PrimeMinister27.TheChristmaspuddingisdarkbrown,richandfruity,sometimeswithafew_____coinshiddeninit.A.goldB.silverC.copper28.ArmisticeDayison_____whentheBritishrememberthemillionsofpeoplewhodiedinthetwoworldwars.A.November11thB.April21stC.December31st29.Wagesmeanapaymentusuallyofmoneyforlabourorservicesaccordingtocontractandonthefollowingbasisexcept_____.A.hourlyB.dailyC.monthlyD.piecework30.TheBritishpeopletraditionallyliketolivein_____.A.highbuildingsB.smallhousesC.bighouses31.Attheageof_____,mostmenretirefromtheiremployment.A.sixtyB.sixty-fiveC.fifty-five32.Buddhismwasfoundedinthe_____centuryB.C.bySakyamuni.A.6thB.7thC.8th33.Islamwasfoundedinthe_____centurybyMohammed.A.7thB.8thC.9th34.Christianitycameintobeinginthe_____century.A.firstB.secondC.third35.Christianityconsistsofthefollowingexcept_____.A.CatholicismB.JewishChurchC.ProtestantismD.OrthodoxEasternChurch36.OneoftheFreeChurches_____isalsocalledtheSocietyofFriends.A.theBaptistB.QuakersC.theMethodist37.TheChurchofEnglandisalsocalled_____.A.theAnglicanChurchB.theCongregationalC.theSalvationArmyD.Puritanism38.TheChurchofEnglandcameintobeingduringthe_____.A.GloriousRevolutionB.IndustrialRevolutionC.EuropeanReformationI.FillintheBlanks1.LondonCockneyisakindof_____spokenbysomepeopleinLondon.2.Intermsofmarriagenochildcanmerrybelowtheageof_____.3.Thenewlywedsoftensolvetheproblemofhousingbyrentingor_____orbuyingahouse.4.ThehouseworkinBritainisusuallydoneby_____.5.ThenicknameforBritainis__________.6.Thereare_____bankandpublicholidaysinNorthernIreland.7.TherearealotofthingsanEnglishmanisproudof,suchas__________Bibleand_____’splays,BritishParliamentandthe_____Revolution.8.ABritishcustomis“__________”,suchaslettingawomangofirst,51 protectingherfromtraffic.9.ThetwoplaceswherethechangingoftheQueen’sguardareinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandatthe_____.10.TheSpeakeristheheadoftheHouseof_____.11.ChristmasDayison_____,whichisthegreatestoftheChristianfestivals.12.TherearetwoBankHolidaysin_____.13.AprilFool’sDaywhichmakesyouan“AprilFool”fallson_____.14.ThefirstweekdayafterChristmasis__________.15.FatherChristmasisalsocalled__________,whogivespresentsonlytochildrenandknowswhateverychildwants.16.RemembranceDayisalsocalled__________.17.Thestandardworkingweekisusuallybetween_____and_____hoursinBritain.18.Wage-earningworkersarepaidweekly,usuallygettingtheirwagesin_____.19.Salaryearnersarepaidonceamonthorlessfrequentlyby_____orpaidintotheirbankaccounts.20.ThetwothingseveryemployedmanandwomanhastopaytheStatearetheNationalInsuranceandNationalHealthandthe__________.21.The“W.C.”meansthe__________,aplacewhereyourelieveyourself.22.Thefourmajorsocialbenefitsareunemploymentbenefit,_____benefit,pensionand_____allowance.23.Awoman’sretirementisatheageof_____.24.Thedoctrineof_____isfoundinBuddhistscripture.25.Thedoctrineof_____isfoundinKoran.26.ThedoctrineofChristianityisthe__________.27.Christianitycameintobeingin_____A.D.28.TheChurchofEnglandtodayisallinclusive,havetheabilitytobebothProtestantand_____.II.ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.JohnBull2.BoxingDay3.Easter4.MethodismIII.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.Whatisthebest-knownqualityoftheBritish?2.CanyoumentionseveralreligiousgroupsinBritain?Tellthegeneralcharacteristicsofoneofthem.51 英美概况模拟题（四）英国社会生活部分答案PartIVI.ACCCABBDBDCDADACAADACACCBBBACBBAAABBACII.1.dialect16mortgagingwifeJohnBulltenKingJames,Shakespeare,IndustrialladiesfirstWhitehallCommonsDecember25thScotlandApril1stBoxingDaySantaClausArmisticeDay35,40cashchequesIncomeTaxWaterClosetsickness,retirement60BuddhismIslamHolyBible30Catholic英美概况模拟题（五）英国政治体制PoliticalSystem1.TheBritishMonarchyis_____.A.electiveB.democraticC.hereditary2.TheConstitutionalMonarchystartedattheendofthe_____century.A.17thB.16thC.15th3.The_____isusedasasymbolofthewholenationandisdescribedastherepresentativeofthepeople.A.PrimeMinisterB.CrownC.Parliament4.TheoldestpartofBritishParliamentis_____.A.theHouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLordsC.theCharmerD.theShadowCabinet5.ThedecisionmakingorganinBritishParliamentis_____.A.theCrownB.theCabinetC.ShadowCabinet6.ThelifeofParliamentisfixedat_____years.A.fourB.sixC.five7.TheHouseofCommonsconsistsof_____memberswhoareelectedfromthe_____electoraldistricts.A.651,651B.535,535C.635,6358.Thetitlesofthelords,suchasDuke,Marquis,Earl,ViscountandBaron,are_____.A.hereditaryB.appointedC.elected9.ThequorumintheHouseofCommonsis_____members.A.thirtyB.fortyC.forty-five51 10.The__________isthesupremeadministrativeinstitution.A.BritishgovernmentB.BritishParliamentC.OppositionD.PrivyCouncil11.The_____isthecoreofleadershipoftheBritishgovernment.A.CabinetB.PrivyCouncilC.Crown12.ThePrivyCouncilwasestablishedinthe15thcenturywhen_____wasonthethrone.A.HenryVB.HenryVIC.CharlesI13.Notuntil_____couldthecabinethavealegalbasis.A.1937B.1714C.186814.Thenumberofthecabinetmembersvaries,beinggenerallyabout_____.A.40B.20C.3015.Thepresident(orhead)oftheHouseofLordsinBritainis_____.A.LordChancellorB.SpeakerC.Primeminister16._____wasformedbythetradeunions,cooperatives,theSocialDemocraticFederation,theIndependentLabourPartyandtheFabianSocietyin1900.A.TheConservativePartyB.TheLabourPartyC.TheLiberalParty.17.Itisthe_____whoorganizestheCabinetandpresidesoveritsmeetings.A.PrimeMinisterB.LordPresidentC.Speaker18.TheShadowCabinetisorganizedbythe_____.A.GovernmentB.OppositionC.PrivyCouncil19.London,becauseofitsspeciallocation,isdividedinto_____boroughsandthecityofLondon.A.20B.12C.3220.“TheMorningStar”istheofficialpaperofthe_____.A.CommunistPartyB.LabourPartyC.LiberalPartyD.SocialDemocraticParty21.Thefollowingpersonsexcept_____havenorighttovote.A.certifiedlunaticsB.criminalsC.governmentemployeesD.peerswhohaveseatsintheLords22.InEnglandandWales,thejuryconsistsof_____peopleincriminalandcivilcases.A.fifteenB.twelveC.seven23.Legallyanycitizenagedfrom_____to_____whohasneverbeensenttoprisoncanbeamemberofthejury.A.16,60B.18,65C.18,6024.Theheadofthepoliceforceofacounty,etc.iscalled_____.A.ChiefConstableB.ChairmanC.Mayor25.A_____appointedtoactfortheStateiscalledQueen’sCounsel.A.barristerB.solicitorC.lawyer26.NowtheHouseofLordscanpreventabillfrompassingintoalawfor51 _____.A.oneyearB.twoyearsC.sixyears27.TheHighCourtofJusticeincludesthefollowingdivisionsexcept_____.A.theQueen’sBenchDivisionB.theCriminalDivisionC.theChancellorDivisionD.theFamilyDivision28.DuringtheCivilWar,thesupportersoftheKingandtheChurchwereknownas_____.A.RoundheadsB.LoyalistsC.theWhigsI.FillintheBlanks1.Thepresentsovereignis__________.2.ElizabethIIcametothethroneonFeb.6th,_____.3.Thevitalpowerliesinthe__________,andhis/hercabinet.4.The_____istheonlylegalandconstitutionallinkbindingthemembersoftheCommonwealthtothehomecountryandtooneanother.5.TheBritishParliamentconsistsofthreeelements–the_____,theHouseof_____,andtheHouseof_____.6.TheBritishlegislatureis_____.7.TheofficialheadofParliamentisthe_____.8.TheHouseofCommonsappearedinlate_____century.9.ThegovernmentcannotlegallyspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionofheHouseof_____.10.EachyeartheChancelloroftheExchequer,theministerof_____presentedtheBudget.11.TheHouseofLordsisalsocalledthe_____House,theHouseofCommonsthe_____House.12.TheLordsandtheCommonssharethesamebuildingofthe__________.13.Bypassingthetwoactsin_____and_____,theHouseofLordshasnopowertopreventthepassingoflegislationapprovedbytheHouseofCommons.14.TheelectoraldistrictsofUKarecalled_____.15.TheheadofHouseofCommonsistheSpeakeror____________________.16.ThehouseofCommonsisdividedinthelightofpoliticalparties.Thestrongerpartyformsthe_____andtheweakerthe_____.17.TheLordPresidentistheheadofthe__________.18.ThePrimeMinisterworksandlivesinthefamousresidence,_______________.19.Therearethreeclassesinthedepartmentalworkingpersonnel.Theyaretheadministrativeclass,the_____classandthe_____.20.TheadministrativeareasintermsoflocalgovernmentinEnglandandWalesarecounties,districtsand_____.21.Everylocalcouncilofacountyordistricthasitspresidingofficercalledthe_____.51 22.MayororLordisthepresidingofficerinadistrictwhichiscalleda_____or_____.23.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritainarethe_____Partyandthe_____Party.24.DuringtheCivilWar,thenon-PuritanAnglicanswhosupportedthekingandchurchwereknownasCavaliersor_____,thePuritanswhosupportedParliamentwereknownasRoundheadsor__________.25.In1833theTorychangeditsnametothe_____,andin1860sthe_____becameliberals.26.Theexpenditureofthelocalgovernmentcomesfromtwomajorsources.Oneisfromlocal_____,theotherisfromthe_____centralgovernment.27.Every_____yearsageneralelectionisheldinBritain.28.Everymanandwomanaged_____oroverhastherighttovote.29.Apersonwhohasnoconnectionwithanypartyisappointedineveryconstituencyasa__________.30.ThewholeoftheUKisdividedinto_____electoraldistricts.31.IntheUK,theHouseof_____isthesupremeexecutivebodyoftheLaw,whereasthe__________presidesovertheadministrationofJustice.32.Intermsofthenatureofcases,wecandividethecourtsintotwosystems:the_____Courtsandthe_____Courts.33.The_____’sjobisdecidingwhethertheaccusedpersonisguiltyorinnocentinthelightofevidence.34.InScotlandthejuryconsistsof_____peopleincriminalcases,_____incivilcasesintheHighcourtofJusticeand_____incivilcasesintheCountyCourt.35.Tobecomeabarrister,onemustbeamemberofthefourinnsof_____andpassthe_____examination.36.TheMetropolitan(London)policeistheunderthedirectresponsibilityofthe__________.37.TheheadquartersoftheLondonpoliceisthefamous__________.II.ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.TheCabinet2.TheSpeaker3.PoorLawIII.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhicharethemajorpartiesinBritain?Whatarethecharacteristicsofthem?51 英美概况模拟题（五）英国政治体制PoliticalSystem部分答案PartVI.CABBBCAABAABABABABCABBBAAABBII.1.QueenElizabethII1952PrimeMinisterCrownCrown,Lords,CommonsParliamentQueen13thCommonsfinanceUpperWestminsterPalace1911,1949constituenciesPresidentoftheChamberGovernment,OppositionPrivyCouncilNo.10DowningStreetexecutive,clericalparisheschairmanborough,cityConservative,Liberalloyalists,ParliamentMenConservative,Whiggrants518ReturningOfficer651LordsCriminaljury15,12Court,BarHomeSecretaryScotlandYard英美概况模拟题（六）美国部分地理AmericanSurveyTest地理1.The_____partofAmericaconsistsofhighplateausandmountainsformedbytheGreatCordilleraRange.A.easternB.westernC.northeastern2.Ineastern_____liesDeathValley,85metresbelowsealevel.A.CaliforniaB.UtahC.Arizona3.Inthewestofthe_____lietheColoradoPlateausandtheColumbiaPlateaus.A.RockyMountainB.CoastRangeC.CascadesMountains4.The_____liesbetweentheColoradoPlateausandColumbiaPlateausA.GreatBasinB.ColoradoValleyC.GreatPlains5.ThefamousYellowstoneNationalParkissituatedinnorthwesternpartof_____.A.CaliforniaB.ArizonaC.Wyoming6.Theworld-knownColoradoValleyliesinnorthern_____,whichiscut51 bytheColoradoRiver.A.ArizonaB.UtahC.Montana7.AmongthefiveGreatLakes,only_____iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.A.ErieB.SuperiorC.Michigan8.Onlytheclimateinthesouthernpartof_____istropical.A.FloridaB.GeorgiaC.Virginia9.Washington,thecapitaloftheUS,isonthe_____river.A.PotomacB.DelawareC.St.Laurence10.ThewidthoftheNiagaraFallisabout_____metresandthedropaverage_____metres.A.1650,50B.1240,49C.1540,4911._____partisthemostdenselypopulatedregioninAmerica.A.ThesouthernB.ThenortheasternC.Thewestern12.TheGreatSaltLakeliesinnorthern_____.A.IdahoB.ArizonaC.NevadaD.Utah13._____hasbeencalledthe“cradleofAmericanLiberty”.A.PhiladelphiaB.PlymouthC.Boston14.About_____oftheworld’sannualagriculturalproductscomefromtheUnitedStates.A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirds15.ThehighestmountainintheU.S.isMount_____.A.AppalachianB.MekinleyC.Rocky16.MountMekinleyliesinthe_____Range.A.SierraNevadaB.CascadesC.Alaska17.ThetwolargestChinatownsarelocatedinthefollowingcitiesexcept_____.A.NewYorkB.SanFranciscoC.Miami18.Theworld’slargestfreshwaterlakeisLake_____.A.SuperiorB.OntarioC.Victoria19.Theworld-famousNiagaraFallsliebetweenlakesof_____.A.ErieandMichiganB.ErieandOntarioC.SuperiorandHaron20._____oftheAmerica’sterritoryiscoveredwithforests.A.1/4B.1/5C.1/321.Texas,havingbelongedto_____,wasannexedbytheU.S.in1845.A.FranceB.RussiaC.Mexico22.Hawaiiisinthe_____Ocean.A.AtlanticB.IndianC.Pacific23.TheAmericanblackpopulationconsistsof_____ofthetotalpopulation.A.1/10B.1/5C.1/924._____isthelargeststateinareaintheU.S.A.A.FloridaB.LouisianaC.Alaska25.TheUnitedStatestodayisthe_____largestcountryinsizeinthe51 world.A.thirdB.fifthC.fourth26.Abouthalfofthetotalpopulationisconcentratedinthefollowingareasexcept_____.A.AtlanticCoastB.PacificCoastC.NorthwestD.aroundtheGreatLakesE.GulfofMexico27.Thereare_____riversystemsintheU.S.A.A.8B.3C.628.Detroitisfamousfortheproductionof_____.A.automobileB.timberC.bamboo29.TheCitySt.LouisinAmericaiscalledthegatewaytowardsthe_____.A.EastB.WestC.NortheastD.Southwest30.Thecity_____isgiventhenickname“SpaceCityofU.S.A.”.A.BostonB.HoustonC.SanFrancisco31.The_____weretheoriginalinhabitantsinAmerica.A.blacksB.IndiansC.PuertoRicans32.Thesteelandironindustriesaremainlydistributedaroundthecityof_____,providing_____percentofthetotaloutputeachyear.A.Pittsburgh,60B.Chicago,50C.NewYork,6033.ThelargestindustrialcityinAmericais_____.A.ChicagoB.BostonC.Houston34.OnlytheclimateinthesouthwesternpartofFloridabelongsto_____.A.subtropicalB.continentalC.tropical35.¬_____isfamousformanystoresandshops.A.WallStreetB.BroadwayC.FifthAvenue36.In_____peoplecanfindthehistoricalspot,theIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark.A.PhiladelphiaB.St.LouisC.SanFrancisco37.BostonissituatedinBostonBay,_____.A.MaineB.MassachusettsC.Connecticut38.TheColumbiaRiverandtheColoradoRiverbelongtothesystemof_____.A.theGulfB.theAtlanticC.thePacificI.Fillintheblanks1.TheUnitedStatesissituatedinthe_____partof_____America.2.TheU.S.isboundedby_____onthenorthandby_____andtheGulfofMexicoonthesouth.3.TothewestofAmericaliesthe_____Ocean.4.TotheeastofAmericaliesthe_____Ocean.5.TheseatoftheAmericanFederalGovernmentistheDistrictof_____.6.The_____partismadeupofthehighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRange.7.Thefamous_____NationalParkislocatedinthenorthwesternpartof51 Wyoming.8.Thewesternpartofthecentralplainisalsocalledthe“__________”.9.TheMississippiRiverflowsfromthe_____lakestotheGulfof_____.10.ThelowestpointinthewholeofNorthAmericais__________.11.Theworld-known__________liesinnorthernArizona,whichiscutbytheColoradoRiver.12.ThelargestislandsaltlakeinNorthAmericaisthe__________Lake.13.TheUnitedStatesincludes_____statesanda_____district,theDistrictofColumbia.14.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasfirstreadonJuly4th,_____.15.Thetwomaintributariesofthe_____RiveraretheMissouriRiverandtheOhioRiver.16.ThefiveGreatLakesliebetweentheboundaryof_____andtheUnitedStates.17.Throughthemiddleofthecountry,northandsouth,runsalinewhichisknownasthe____________________.18.TheSouthregioninAmericahasingeneral,awarmclimate.Peopleoftencallitthe“__________”.19.Thelargeststate,_____,isfamousforitsglacier,waterfallandripples.20.Thererisesthetendencyofshiftingthecentreofindustriesfromthe_____tothe_____.21.Thefamous__________isknownasthefinancialcentre,thesymboloftheAmericanmonopolycapitalism.22._____isthecentreoftheatresinAmerica.23.ThenicknameofPittsburghisthe_____and_____City.24._____isthesecondlargestinpopulationintheU.S.25.Thetwoyoungeststatesare_____inthenortheasternpartofAmericaand_____inthecentralPacific.26.MostoftheinhabitantsintheU.S.areof_____origin.27.NegroslaveswerefirstbroughttoAmericaatthebeginningofthe_____century.28.TheDeathValleyis_____metresbelowsealevel.29.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisabout_____million.30.TheStatueofLibertyIslandin__________harbour.31.__________isthebaseofthePacificFleetoftheU.S.A.32.__________isthesmalleststateinsizeandthemostdenselypopulatedstateoftheU.S.A.33.Fromageographicalpointofview,thefiftystatesaregroupedinto_____regions.34.ThenicknameofHoustonCityis__________.35._____becamethefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStatesin1959.36.__________isthelongestandthemostimportantriverinthesystem51 ofGulf.37.TheLibraryofCongressisinthecityof_____.38.NewEnglandislocatedinthe_____cornerofthecountry.39.TheareaofthePacificcoastisknownforitsgrowthoffruits,vegetablesandwheat,especiallyin_____.40.TheMiddleAtlanticRegionismarkedbyitsindustry.Itisoftencalledthe_____Northeast.II.ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.“Thebackboneofthecontinent”2.meltingpotIII.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.GiveabriefpresentationoftheU.S.economy.2.WhyisDetroitfamous?英美概况模拟题（六）美国地理部分答案：PartII.BAAACACAABBDAABCCABACCACCCBABBBAACCABCII.1.central,northCanada,MexicoPacificAtlanticColumbiaeasternYellowstoneGreatPlainsGreat,MexicoDeathValleyColoradoValleyGreatSalt50,federal1776MississippiCanada50centimetreRainfallLineSunnySouthAlaskaSouthwestWallStreetBroadwayIron,SteelChicagoAlaska,HawaiiEuropean17th85240/256NewYorkPearlHarbourRhodeIsland8SpaceCityHawaiiMississippiRiverWashingtonnortheasternCaliforniaIndustrial英美概况模拟题（七）美国历史PartIIHistoryI.MultipleChoice1.ThehistoryoftheU.S.isgenerallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.A.1620B.1607C.17762.Thefollowingstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept51 _____.A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado3._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.A.JohnCabotB.MagellanC.BalboaD.Cartier4.Thecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.A.simpleB.easyC.roughD.hard5.TheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.A.1765,1766B.1764,1765C.1763,17646.TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_____inSeptember,1774.A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.NewYork7.TheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin_____andendedin_____.A.1776,1784B.1775,1783C.1706,17148.WashingtonwonthegreatvictoryonDecember26,1776in_____.A.GettysburgB.PittsburghC.Trenton9.Thebattleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.A.NewYorkB.SaratogaC.BunkerHill10.OnOctober19th,1781,theBritishGeneralCornwallisandhis7,000mensurrenderedat_____.A.YorktownB.BostonC.Charleston11.TheConstitutionalConventionwasheldin1787torevise_____.A.TheArticlesoftheConfederationB.BillofRightsC.CivilRights12.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas_____,wereaddedtotheConstitutionin1791.A.theBillofRightsB.theArticlesC.CivilRights13.AftertheFederalGovernmentwasestablished,thecity_____waschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeing.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.Philadelphia14.Thepamphlet“CommonSense”waswrittenby_____.A.ThomasEdisonB.ThomasPaineC.ThomasJefferson15.TheSecondPresidentJohnAdamsadoptedahigh-handedpolicywhichwascalled_____.A.the“IntolerableActs”B.Un-AmericanActivitiesC.theSeditionAct16.ThegreatestcontributionmadebyPresidentThomasJeffersonwashis_____.A.abolishingtheSeditionActB.reducingtaxesC.purchasingLouisianafromFrance17.TheSecondAnti-EnglishWarbrokeoutin_____andendedin_____.TheU.S.wonthewar.A.1812,1814B.1813,1815C.1814,181618.AstheresultoftheU.S.-MexicanWar,nearly_____oftheentireterritoryofMexicowaslost.A.1/4B.1/2C.1/351 19.In1844theU.S.forcedtheChineseGovernmenttosignthefirstunequaltreatyof_____.A.WangxiaB.NanjingC.Tianjin20.TheArticlesofConfederationwasacceptedbyallthe_____statesin_____.A.50,1781B.13,1781C.13,178721._____waschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeinginWashington’sadministration.A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Boston22.Itwas_____whoadvancedfourplanswhichmetbittercriticismsfrommanypeople.A.AlexanderHamiltonB.ThomasJeffersonC.GeorgeWashington23._____wasthefirstAmericanPresidentwhowasinauguratedinthecityofWashington.A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMadison24.TheWarwithEnglandbetween1812and1814happenedduringtheadministrationofPresident_____.A.JamesMadisonB.JamesMonroeC.JohnAdams25.The_____stoppedtheHolyAlliance’sprogram,andpreventedtheEuropeancountriesfromextendingtheirinfluence.A.MonroeDoctrineB.SeditionActC.HolyAlliance26._____wasthefirstpresidentwhodevelopedthepowerofvetointooneofthemeansofmakinglaws.A.JohnAdamsB.AndrewJacksonC.AndrewJohnson27._____madeslaverypossibleinthenewterritoriessuchasinKentuckyandNebraska.A.DouglasBillB.MonroeDoctrineC.SeditionAct28.DuringtheCivilWarLincolnissuedthe_____,whichdeclaredtheabolitionofslavery.A.HomesteadBillB.EmancipationProclamationC.BothAandB29.TheBattleof_____wastheturningpointoftheAmericanCivilWar.A.BullRunB.GettysburgC.Richmond30.ThefirstimperialistwartookplacebetweentheU.S.and_____in1898.A.BritainB.FranceC.Spain31.ThefirstAmericanPresidentfromtheRepublicPartyis_____.A.AbrahamLincolnB.AndrewJohnsonC.ThomasJeffersonD.GeorgeWashington32.In1918President_____issuedthe“FourteenPoints”.51 A.WoodrowWilsonB.WilliamH.TaftC.TheodoreRooseveltD.WarrenG.Harding33.HaymarketMassacretookplacein_____inMay1886.A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Washington34.In1894,theAmericanindustrialproductionheldthe_____placeintheworld.A.firstB.secondC.third35.McCarthywasnotoriousforhisharsh_____persecutionoftheprogressivepeople.A.religiousB.spiritualC.political36.TheKuKluxKlanwasthemostnotoriousterroristsocietywhichpersecutedthe_____.A.blacksB.IndiansC.progressivepeople37.OnAugust14,1914,theU.S.andBritainissuedajointcommuniquécalled_____.A.theTeheranDeclarationB.theAtlanticCharterC.theWashingtonProclamation38.InSino-AmericanrelationsTheodoreRooseveltexercisedtheso-called“_____”,invadingChinabymeansofbothforceandculture.A.OpenDoorPolicyB.BigStickC.DouglasBill39.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.A.1913,1917B.1914,1918C.1915,191940.ThetwomilitaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.A.Axis,AlliesB.HolyAlliance,AxisC.CentralPowers,Allies41.Theassassinationofa(n)_____prince,ArchDukeFedinand,servedasthedirectfusefortheoutbreakofWWI.A.AustraliaB.BelgiumC.Austria42.Altogether_____countriesbecameinvolvedinorweredraggedintoWWI.A.33B.38C.3943.ThefrequentemergenceoftheeconomiccrisisintheU.S.A.ledtothefollowingdisastrouseffectsexcept_____.A.inflationB.theriseofpricesC.thedecreaseofpopulationD.thedecreaseofthepurchasingcapacity44.InApril1945aconferencewasheldat_____toorganizetheUnitedNations.A.SanFranciscoB.NewYorkC.Philadelphia45._____countriesattendedtheconferenceofthefoundlingoftheUN.A.48B.47C.4546.Atthe_____Conference,theheadsoftheSovietUnion,theU.S.and51 BritaindiscussedtheproblemofopeningthesecondbattlefieldinEurope.A.YaltaB.TeheranC.Casablanca47.InJuly1945,Britain,theU.S.andtheSovietUnionmetatPotsdamtoformulateanoccupationpolicyandsetupaprogramforthefutureofGermany.Themeetingwasthefamous_____Conference.A.CairoB.TeheranC.PotsdamD.Quebec48.ThetwofightingsidesinWWIIwere_____.A.theAlliesandtheAxis(powers)B.theAxisandHolyAllianceC.theCentralPowersandtheAllies49.The_____wasthetreatysignedatVersailles,nearParisinFrancein1919.A.ParisTreatyB.VersaillsTreatyC.TeheranTreaty50.ThemeetingwasheldatYaltaintheCrimeaoftheSovietUnioninFeb,1945.Atthemeetingmanymatterswerediscussed,includingthefinaldefeatofGermany,thedemilitarizationofGermany,thefoundingoftheU.N.etc.,thiswasthefamous_____Conference.A.YaltaB.TeheranC.Potsdam51.TheCommunistPartyoftheUSwasfoundedin_____.A.1920B.1918C.191952.TheU.S.CommunistPartywasre-establishedin1945with_____asitsgeneralsecretary.A.LevestoneB.WilliamFosterC.EarlBrowder53.TheGreatDepressionof_____toshooktheUSandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundations.A.1929,1933B.1933,1937C.1924,192954.Theprogrammeof1947thatAmericawouldofferitsmoneysuppliesandmachinerytoanyEuropeannationthatwishedtoparticipateinwascalled_____.A.EisenhowerDoctrineB.MarshallPlanC.TrumanDoctrine55.The_____brokeoutinJune1950andendedinthesummerof1953.A.VietnamWarB.ColdWarC.KoreanWar56.InApril1949twelvenationsestablishedtheNATOtocoordinatethemilitaryactionsofmembernationsagainstthe_____.A.GermanyB.JapanC.SovietUnion57.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,_____andendedinAugust_____.A.1939,1945B.1937,1943C.1938,194558.AfterWWIIthereemergedanewbalanceofpowerbetween_____and_____.A.theAllies,theAxisPowersB.theUSSR,theUSA51 C.theoldcapitalistcountries,thenewones59.Thereoccurred_____economiccrisesfromtheendofWWIItothemiddleofthe1970’s.A.sixB.fiveC.seven60.ThePresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltproposedapolicycalled_____tosavetheeconomicsituation.A.GoodNeighbourB.theOpenDoorPolicyC.theNewDeal61.TheBattleof_____tookplacein1942anditwastheturningpointofthePacificarea.A.MidwayIslandB.BritainC.Normandy62.InFeb._____camePresidentNixon’shistoricvisittoChina.A.1979B.1972C.197363.In1953,_____endedinthefailureoftheU.S.A.theKoreanWarB.theVietnamWarC.theUS-SpanishWar64.OnDecember7th,1941,thebaseoftheAmericanPacificFleet,PearlHarbour,wassuddenlyattackedbythe_____airforceandnavy.A.SpanishB.FrenchC.Japanese65.TheoriginalUnionconsistsof_____atthetimeofitsindependence.A.13B.50C.4866.ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.A.theeasternB.thewesternC.thenorthern67._____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.A.TheEnglishKingB.thelocalgovernmentC.thelocalpeople68.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyacommitteeincluding_____ashead.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.bothAandB69._____wastheBritishkingwhencolonialAmericansdeclaredtheirindependence.A.KingGeorgeIB.KingGeorgeIIIC.KingGeorgeII70.In1945aconferencewasheldin_____tofoundtheUnitedNations.A.SanFranciscoB.ChicagoC.NewYork71.PresidentNixonvisitedChinain_____.A.1973B.1974C.197272._____wastheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowasre-electedthreetimesinsuccession.A.TheodoreRooseveltB.GeorgeWashingtonC.FranklinD.RooseveltD.ThomasJefferson73.Thecity’sname“Philadelphia”means_____.A.brotherlyloveB.fishingpitC.philosophy51 II.Fillintheblanks1.Itwas_____whofirstdiscoveredtheAmericain1492.2.TheNewWorldwasnamedafter_____Vespucci.3._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.4.TheIndianslivinginAmericaareall_____skinnedanddark-haired.5.TheWarof_____brokeoutin1775andendedin1783.6.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28thin_____.7.In1620someEnglishPuritanssailedtoPlymouthonashipcalled_____.8.OnJuly4th,1776,thedocumentcalledtheDeclarationof_____wasacceptedbytheAmericanCongress.9.ThefirstEnglishcolonywas_____.10.LexingtonFirewasthe_____oftheWarofIndependence.11.In1803theUnitedStatespurchasedLouisianafrom_____.12.TheU.S.-_____Warbrokeoutin1898.13.TheGreatDepressionof1929-_____shooktheUnitedStatesandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundation.14.The__________policywentintoeffectbythespringof1947whenTrumanDoctrinecameforth.15.TheConfederateUnionofAmericaconsistedof_____southernstates.16.DuringtheCivilWarLincolntooktwoimportantmeasures,onewasthe__________,theotherwasthe__________.17.Bytheendof_____century,theU.S.hadbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.18.TheU.S.boughttheareaofAlaskafrom_____in1867.19.TheConstitutionConventionlasted_____weeksfromMaytoSeptember,_____.20.TheConstitutiondrawnupattheendofIndependenceWariscalledthe_____oftheConfederation.21.TheConstitutionof_____establishedthedictatorshipoftheAmericabourgeoisiebigcapitalistsandbigslaveowners.22.ThebourgeoisdemocraticpersonagesheadedbyThomasJefferson,wereopposedtotheConstitution.Theywerecalled_____.23.Thepeople,headedbyJohnHamilton,whosupportedtheConstitutionof1787,werecalled_____.24.DuringWashington’sadministrationThomasJeffersonwasappointed_____of_____.25.ThewarwithEnglandbetween1812-1814wascalledtheSecond_____of_____.26.PresidentJohnQ.Adamswasthesonofthe_____president,JohnAdams.27.Theformingofthe_____AlliancewastosuppresstheSouthAmericanrevolution.28.AndrewJacksonwasthefirstpresidentwhodevelopedthepowerof_____intooneofthemeansofmakinglaws.29.Thefirstgreattidefrom1840to1860inAmericawasthe_____51 movement.30.Thefamousnovel“_______________”byMrsStowearousedagreatanduniversalhatredforslavery.31.Amannamed__________beganarisingwhichaimedatsolvingtheslaverytroublebyforce.32.In_____thefirstgroupofEnglishcolonistscametoAmerica.33.From1863to1867_____Reconstructiondominatedthereconstructionofthesouth.34.WiththepassageofthemilitaryReconstructionActinMarch1867thepowerofReconstructionofthesouthpassedfrompresidenttothe_____.35.Themostnotorioussocietywhichmainlypersecutedtheblackswas_______________.36.The__________Conferencein1919wasinfactameetingtodividethespoilsandredividetheoldcolonies.37.The_____ConferencewastheconstitutionoftheParisPeaceConference.38.The_____post-wareconomiccrisisoccurredfrom1973to1975wasthemostseriouscrisis.39.TheCommunistPartyofChinasent_______________toattendtheConferenceofthefoundingofU.N.andsignedthecharter.40.The_____DeclarationwaspublishedattheCairoConference.41.ThemainforceoftheJapaneseUnitedFleetwasdestroyedbyAmericainthe__________Battle.42.The_____WorldWarwasadestructivewarandananti-fascistwar.43.The_____Programmewassuccessfullycarriedoutin1969andtwoAmericanastronautslandedonthemoon.44.AfterWWIIthe__________emergedonthesceneandcontainmentofCommunismbecamethebasisoftheAmericanforeignpolicy.45.ThesourceofWWIIinEuropecamefrom_____.46.ThedirectcausethattheU.S.enteredWWIIwastheJapanesesuddenraidoftheUS’snavalbaseat__________.47.In1939Germanyfirstlaunchedthelighteningattackon_____andEnglandand_____thendeclaredwaronGermany.48.ThedroppingofthetwoatombombsbyAmericaforced_____tosurrenderunconditionally.49.Thesecondpost-warcrisisoccurredduring1953and1954wascausedbythe_____War.50.Itwaspresident_____whomovedtowardimprovingrelationswithChina.51.AmericaparticipatedintheSecondWorldWarintheyear_____.52.In_____ChinaandU.S.A.normalizedtheirrelationship.53.TheoutstandingleaderoftheCivilRightsMovementwas_______________.54.__________uprisingin1859helpedtheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.51 55.“Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butforme,givemelibertyorgivemedeath.”Thiswassaidby__________.II.DefinetheFollowingTerms1.TheBoston“TeaParty”2.TheWestwardMovement3.TheCivilRightsMovement4.TheAtlanticCharter5.The“OpenDoorPolicy”6.TheCairoDeclarationIII.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.PleasesaysomethingabouttheAmericanWarofIndependence,includingitscause,processandsignificance.2.WhatsuccessdidWashington’sadministrationachieved?3.AbrahamLincolnisusuallyregardedasthefulfilmentofthe“AmericanDream”.Why?4.WhatwasRoosevelt’sroleintheSecondWorldWar?英语考研英美概况模拟题（七）美国历史部分答案：PartIII.BDBBAABCBAAABBCCABABAABAABABBCAABACABABCCBCAABCABACBABCCABACABACAAABBACCAII.1.ColumbusAmerigoMagellanredIndependence1914MayflowerIndependenceVirginiapreludeFranceSpanish1933ColdWar11HomesteadBill,EmancipationProclamation19thRussia13,1787Articles1787anti-federalistFederalistsSecretary,StateWar,IndependencesecondHolyvetoWestwardUncleTom’sCabinJohnBrown1607PresidentalCongressKuKluxKlanParisPeaceWashingtonsixthdeputyDongBiwuCairoMidwayIslandSecondApolloCommunistPartyGermanyPearlHarbourPolandJapanKoreanNixon19411979MartinLutherKingJohnBrownPatrickHenry51 英语考研英美概况模拟题（八）美国文化部分CultureI.MultipleChoice1.InAmericatheacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.A.JulyB.JuneC.August2.Inelementaryschools,coursesforchildrenincludethefollowingexcept_____.A.reading,writingB.socialcoursesC.foreignlanguagesD.sciences,artandmusicE.cookingorothermanualskills3.TheAmericanteachers’payandprestigeare_____incomparisonwiththegeneralstandardofliving.A.highB.lowC.almostthesame4.Thereareover_____universities,collegesandotherinstitutionsintheUnitedStates.A.2,000B.2,500C.3,0005.Todaymorethan_____ofalltheprivatecollegeshavesomekindofchurchconnection.A.1/3B.1/2C.1/56.Thelibraryin_____wasthefirstprivatelibraryintheUS.A.HarvardCollegeB.YaleCollegeC.CollegeofNewJersey7.Thefirstpubliclibrarywasfoundedin1731in_____.A.BostonB.PhiladelphiaC.Chicago8.AtpresentAmericahasmorethan_____freepubliclibraries.A.6,000B.5,000C.7,0009.VOARadioStationwasestablishedin_____.A.1924B.1934C.189410.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesinAmericaare_____owned.A.publiclyB.privatelyC.locally11._____isthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball12.Itwasthe_____immigrantsinthemid-19thcenturywhointroducedskiingintotheUnitedStates.A.ScandinavianB.DutchC.French13.101AmericanpeoplewontheNobelPrizeafter_____.A.WWIB.CivilWarC.WWII14.AttheendofWWIItheartcentreoftheworldmovedfrom_____tothenewworld.A.ParisB.LondonC.Berlin15.Thefamousstory_____helpsWashingtonIrvingearngreatfameintheliteraryworld.A.“RipVanWinkle”B.“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”C.“TheAdventuresofaGermanStudent”16._____isregardedasthefatherofdetectivestories.A.MarkTwainB.EdgarAllanPoeC.HermanMelville17._____isthefirstwriterinAmericatowintheNobelPrizeinliterature.51 A.SinclairLewisB.SaulBellowC.ErnestHemingway18.YaleUniversitywasfoundedin_____.A.1701B.1746C.174919.ThegreatestAmericanplaywrightis_____.A.ArthurMillerB.EugeneO’NeilC.RobertFrost20._____belongedtotheLostGeneration.A.ErnestHemingwayB.WiltWhitmanC.TennesseeWilliams21.ThemostpopularsportinAmericais_____.A.baseballB.basketballC.football22.AfterhisdeathabustofHenryWadsworthLongfellowwasplacedinthepoet’scornerof_____.A.WestminsterAbbeyB.campofCambridgeUniversityC.OxfordUniversity23.Forhiswork,_____washonoured“TheHarlemLaureate”.A.RobertFrostB.LangstonHughsC.WaltWhitman24.ArthurMiller’sMasterpieceis_____.A.DeathofaSalesmanB.TheCrucibeC.ThePrice25._____istheearliestuniversityinAmerica.A.HarvardB.YaleC.RhodeIsland26._____servesasabridgewhichconnectssecondaryschoolsanduniversities.A.Four-yearcollegeB.Two-yearcollegeC.Collegeofartsandscience27.JuniorcollegeinAmericais_____.A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears28._____iscloselyassociatedwiththeRockefellerInterestGroup.A.NewYorkTimesB.WashingtonPostC.LosAngelesTimes29.Thetuitioninaprivatecollegeis_____.A.highB.ratherhighC.quitelowD.tolerable30.InAmericaabout_____oftheuniversitiesandcollegesareprivate.A.1/2B.1/3C.1/4D.1/531.HawthorneisafamousAmericanwriterin_____fiction.A.romanticB.realisticC.JewishD.southern32.Themostinfluentialnewspapersarethefollowingexcept_____.A.NewYorkTimesB.WashingtonPostC.LosAngelesTimesD.WallStreetJournal33.Readers’Digestisa_____magazinewhichispublishedin15languagesand39editions.A.weeklyB.monthlyC.biweeklyD.triweekly34.ThemajorwireservicesinAmericaarethefollowingexcept_____.A.theAssociatedPressB.theUnitedPressInternationalC.theColumbiaBroadcastingSystem35.From1901to1978,117AmericanswontheNobelPrize,holding_____oftheworldNobelPrizewinners.A.halfB.one-thirdC.one-fourth36.Bluesisamusicofstrongrhythm,whichwasoriginallysungby_____.51 A.NegroesB.IndiansC.Europeans37.TheFatherofAmericanliteraturewas_____.A.MarkTwainB.WashingtonIrvingC.WaltWhitmanD.JackLondonII.FillintheBlanks1.Americanchildrenusuallybegintheirschoolattheageof__6___.2.Anelementaryschoolteachermusthavea__bachelor___degreeofartswithamajorineducation.3._Harvard____,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,wasfoundedin1686.4.About__60___percentofthehighschoolgraduatescanbeadmittedbyuniversitiesorcolleges.Theyarefreshmen,_sophomore____,juniorandsenior.6.About_1/4____ofallthecollegesanduniversitiesareprivate.7.Adepartmentconsistsoffacultymembersragingfromfullprofessorsto__instructors___.8.Thetuitionina_private____collegeisveryhigh.9.TheLibraryof__Congress___isthelargestpubliclibraryintheU.S.10.TheFranklinD.RooseveltLibraryisin__Hyde___Park,NewYork.11.TheacademicdegreesinAmericaaretheBachelor’s,the__Master’s___andtheDoctor’sdegrees.12.VOARadioStationisinthecityof__Washington___.13.In1965theU.S.Alaunchedthefirstcommunicationspacesatellite“__EarlyBird________”.14.ThemajorwireservicesinAmericaarethe__Associated___PressandtheUnitedPressInternational.15.Thepopularmagazine__Readers’Digest________hasthelargestcirculationintheworld.16.VOAnowsendsnewstothewholeworldin__41___languagesdayandnight.17.__Football___isthemostpopulargameinautumn.18.Wrestling,boxing,horseracingarecalled__spectator___sports.19.TheDutchintroduced_bowling____intotheNewYorkareasinthe17thcentury.20.Intheyear__1958___thefirstsatellitewaslaunchedinAmerica.21.From1901to1978thereare117peopleinAmericawonthe_Nobel____Prizefortheresearchofnaturalscience.22.TheMetropolitanMuseumandothertwomuseumslocatedinthecityof__NewYork________.23.GilbertStuartisconsideredAmerica’sfirstgreat__artist___.24.__Hollywood___istheearliestandthebestfilmstudioinAmerica.25.GonewiththeWindwasthebestknownofall__romantic___films.26.In1915thefirstmajorfeaturefilmBirthofa_Nation____wasmade.27.Beforethe1960’smany__Negroes___hadnotbeengiventherighttoreceiveeducation.28.TheAmericanchildrenusuallygraduatefromhighschoolattheageof_18____.29.Ahighschoolteacherusuallyhasmajoredinthefieldofhisspecialinterestandinaddition,hemusthavea__master___artsdegreeineducation.30.TheUniversityof__California___hasmorethan128,000students.31.Thestudentswhoareworkingforabachelordegreearecalled__undergraduate___.32.Todayabout5millionmenandmorethan3millionwomenattendcollegesanduniversities,of51 whichabout__85___percentarecoeducational.33.Two-yearcollegewereoriginallycalled“__Junior,___colleges”,butnowtheyarecalled“__Community___colleges”.34.Afour-yearcollegeisoftencalleda“_liberalarts____college”ora“collegeof__arts___and__science___”.35.Oneofthemeasurementsforanundergraduateinacademicprogressiscreditor“credithours”,or“__points___”.36.VOAhas_____broadcastingstations,sendingnewstothewholeworldin_____languagesdayandnight.37.ThefirstmusicintheAmericancolonieswas_church____music.38.JazzmusicdevelopedoutofthemusicoftheearlyAmerican_Negroes____.39.__WashingtonIrving________wasconsideredthefatherofAmericanliterature.40.Hawthorne’sbestnovelisThe___ScarletLetter__.41.__MarkTwain________isthepennameofSamuelL.Clements.42.WhitmanisrememberedforhispoemsThe_Leaves____of__Grass___.43.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisconsidered__MarkTwain________’smasterpiece.44.ErnestHemingwaybelongedtothe_lost____generation.45.ThebestnovelwrittenbyTheodoreDreiseris“___TheAmericanTragedy____________”.46.ThenovelMartinEdenwaswrittenby_JackLondon_________.47.__JackLondon________becamepessimisticandcommittedsuicideattheageof40.48.ThetwomainsuccessfulnovelswrittenbySinclairLewisare“__MainStreet________”and“__Babbit___”.49.“__TheOldManandtheSea___”earnedErnestHemingwayaNobelPrizeinliterature.III.DefinetheFollowingTerms1.credit2.TheLibraryofCongress3.spectatorsports4.Jazzmusic5.VOAIV.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhatdoAmericanschoolslayemphasison?2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofAmericanliteratureduringthe17thand18thcenturies?英语考研英美概况模拟题（八）美国文化部分答案：PartIIII.BCBABABBCBAABAABAABAAABAABAABCADCCBABII.1.6bachelorHarvard60sophomore1/4instructorsprivateCongressHydeMaster’sWashingtonEarlyBirdAssociatedReaders’Digest41Footballspectatorbowling1958NobelNewYorkartistHollywoodromanticNationNegroes18masterCalifornia51 undergraduate85Junior,Communityliberalarts,arts,sciencepoints16churchNegroesWashingtonIrvingScarletLetterMarkTwainLeaves,GrassMarkTwainlostTheAmericanTragedyJackLondonJackLondonMainStreet,BabbitTheOldManandtheSea英语考研英美概况模拟题（九）美国社会生活部分SocialLife1.ThepopularkindoffamilyinAmericais_____family.A.nucleusB.looseC.largeD.blend2.Americanslikethefollowingattitudesexcept_____.A.informalityB.personaldignityC.equalityD.franknessE.considerationforothers3.ThanksgivingDayisoriginatedin_____.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ScotlandD.Canada4.ThelargestProtestantgroupinAmericaisknownas_____.A.theLatter-daySaintsB.BaptistsC.MethodistsD.Quakers5.MarriageinAmericaisconsidered_____.A.moreimportanttotheparentsB.apurereligiousaffairC.ratherburdensomeD.apureindividualmatter6._____Americanyoungpeopleliveindependentlyaftermarriage.A.HalfB.MostC.Some7.TherateofdivorceinAmericaranks_____intheworld.A.secondB.thirdC.firstD.fourth8.Theblackpeopleusuallyhave_____family.A.smallB.middle-sizedC.big9.The“seniorcitizens”inthesocialcentresreferto_____.A.highofficialsB.professorsC.presidentD.oldpeople10.ThepopularfoodsinAmericaincludethefollowingexcept_____.A.hamburgersB.hotdogsC.breadD.rice11.Peoplecanusuallygetcheapmealsinthefollowingplacesexcept_____.A.snackbarsB.cafeteriasC.bigrestaurantsD.coffeeshops12.Diningcustomsincludethefollowingexcept_____.A.beingpolitetoladiesB.notstayingtoolongafterdinnerC.beingpunctualD.usingbothhands13.MostAmericansare_____fromdifferentcountries.A.blacksB.IndiansC.emigrantsD.immigrants14.BLTinAmericaisakindof_____.A.sandwichB.sauceC.butterD.vegetable51 15.Valentine’sDayfallson_____.A.July4thB.March21stC.February14th16.OnEasterSundaypeopleusuallyhavelambandhamastheirmainmeat.Forchildrenlambisthesymbolof_____.A.goodluckB.thesacrificeofChristC.thetombfromwhichChristrose17.AmericanIndependenceDayfallon_____.A.the4thofJulyB.October31stC.March20th18.Halloweenisa_____.A.summerfestivalB.night-timefestivalC.sweethearts’holidayD.pilgrimsholiday19.Over_____ofallAmericanreligiouspeopleareProtestants.A.halfB.threefifthsC.twothirds20.InProtestantismthereareabout_____principalgroups.A.40B.50C.60D.3021.TherearetwomajordenominationsinAmericawhicharetheresultofnativedevelopments.Theyarethefollowingexcept_____.A.ChristianScienceB.MormonismC.UnitariansD.bothAandB22.ThecharacteristicsoftheAmericanreligionarethefollowingexcept_____.A.widevarietyofdenominationsB.emphasisonsocialproblemsC.separationofchurchandstateD.unityamongthechurches23.IntheUSabout_____ofallthepropertyisinthepossessionofone-tenthofthepopulation.A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirds24.UrbanHermitsreferto_____.A.peoplewholiveintheremoteplacesB.peoplewholiveinmountainsandforestsC.shopping-bagladiesinbigcities25.Ahamburgerisusuallymadefrom_____.A.beefB.porkC.combinationofbeefandpork26.InAmericasnackbarsandcoffeeshopsareusually_____.A.cheapB.expensiveC.formal27.TheoutstandingcharacteristicofAmericansocietyisthediversityof_____.A.climateB.industryC.people28.Sometimestwocouplesgoouttogether.Thisisknownas_____.A.steadydatingB.casualdatingC.doubledatingD.blinddating29.ThepopularAmericanbeliefis_____.A.part-timeworkingB.self-mademanC.manuallabour30.White-collarworkers_____.A.havehigherreputationB.gethigherpayC.mayearnlessthanblue-collarworkersD.bothAandC31.Theblackpeopleusuallyhavea_____familyand1/3ofwhicharecontrolledbywomen.A.nucleusB.bigC.looseD.middle-sized51 1.babysitterfirstnucleussenior40hamburgercheeseblackniggerlonelinessnewmoralitycoffeeThanksgivingDayself-madedivorcesteakdo-it-yourselfNewYorkI.FillintheBlanks1.Apersonwhoisemployedtotakecareofchildrenforaspecificlengthoftimewhiletheparentsareoutiscalleda__babysitter________.2.TherateofdivorceinAmericaranks_first____intheworld.3.Afamilycomposedofafather,amotherandtwochildrenisconsideredthe__nucleus___family.4.Inordertosolvetheproblemofthelonelinessanduselessnessfortheaged,manycommunitiesandchurchgroupsponsorsocialcentreswhicharecalled_senior____centres.5.Todayover__40___percentofallmarriedwomenareactiveincommunityaffairs.6.Ahamburgerisakindofsandwichmadewithgroundbeefthatisfriedandputintoabun.7.Acheeseburgerisahamburgerwithmelted__cheese___.8.Thecoffeewithoutcreamorsugariscalled_black____coffee.9.Toanyblack,theoldterm“__nigger___”bywhichheisaddressedisconsideredagreatinsult.10.Becauseoftheexistenceofthenucleusfamilysomeoftheoldmenandwomensufferedgreatlyfrom__loneliness___.11.Inthe1960’sthe“__newmorality___”appearedamongyoungpeople,suchaslivingtogetherbeforemarriage.12.__coffee___isthemostpopularAmericandrink.13.ThemosttypicalandtruenationalholidayintheUSis__ThanksgivingDay__.14.Americanshavegreatadmirationforthe_self-made____man.15.Americanchildrensuffermostfortheirparents’__divorce___.16.TheAmerican’sfavouritemeatis__steak___.17.ThepeculiarityofAmericanhistorymadetheAmericanspiritof__do-it-yourself___comeintobeing.ThisspiritisreflectedinmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.18.Thefactthatmanycitizenstakedrugs–heroinmakes___NewYork__the“CityofHeroin”II.ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.ThanksgivingDay2.Halloween3.do-it-yourself4.CityofHeroinIII.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhatdayintheUSisthebirthdayofthenation?2.WhowasMartinLutherKing?3.Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“trickortreat”?4.WhatdoesEasterSundaycelebrate?5.Whatisthebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUS?51 英语考研英美概况模拟题（九）美国社会生活部分答案PartIVI.ABBBDBCCDDCDCACBABBDDDACAACCCDBII.1.babysitterfirstnucleussenior40hamburgercheeseblackniggerlonelinessnewmoralitycoffeeThanksgivingDayself-madedivorcesteakdo-it-yourselfNewYork英语考研英美概况模拟题（十）美国政治体制部分PoliticalSystem1.TheJudicialBranchisheadedby_____.A.theSupremeCourtB.CongressC.President2.ThegeneralelectioninAmericaisheldevery_____years.A.5B.4C.6D.33.ThesymboloftheUSDemocraticPartyis_____.A.donkeyB.elephantC.eagle4._____hasthesolerighttointerprettheConstitution.A.TheCabinetB.TheSupremeCourtC.PresidentD.Congress5.ThesymboloftheUSRepublicPartyis_____.A.tigerB.elephantC.donkey6.ThepoliticalsystemoftheUSisbasedonthefollowingexcept_____.A.federalismB.theconstitutionalmonarchyC.theseparationofpowersD.respectfortheconstitutionE.theruleoflaw7.TheUSFederalGovernmentiscomposedofthefollowingexcept_____.A.thelegislativeB.thestandingcommitteeC.thejudicialD.theexecutive8.ThenumberofCongressmenfromeachstatevariesdependingon_____.A.thesizeoftheareaB.thesizeofthepopulationC.thetraditionD.thewealth9.TheDemocraticPartyofAmericawasfoundedin_____.A.1845B.1828C.178710.Thereare_____departmentsinAmericanGovernment.A.13B.14C.1511.Thelaw-makingorthelegislativebodyinthegovernmentis_____.51 A.theSupremeCourtB.theCongressC.theCabinetD.thepresident’scommittee12.AllstatesinAmericahavethelegislativebranchoftwohousesexceptthestate_____.A.NebraskaB.NevadaC.Oregon13.Ineachstatethereareabout_____countiesonaverage.A.30B.50C.6014.ThemembersintheSenatemustbeatleast_____yearsoldandthoseintheRepresentative_____yearsold.A.40,30B.30,26C.30,2515.Thetenureofofficeoffederaljudgesis_____yearslong.A.8B.forlifeC.516.TheDemocraticandtheRepublicanPartiesgraduallylosttheirdifferencesafter_____.A.1865B.1860C.187017.Thereare_____presidentialelectorsforallthestates.A.535B.100C.538D.43518.TheFederalGovernmentandthestatesgovernmentsaresupposedto_____eachother.A.guideB.controlC.keepindependencefrom19.Ifthepresidentwantstoputatreatyintoeffect,hehastogettheapprovalbytwothirdsofthe_____.A.SenateB.CabinetC.CongressI.FillintheBlanks1.Onlythe__SupremeCourt___hastherighttointerprettheconstitution.2.Thereare__435___votingmembersintheHouseofRepresentatives.3.EachofthefiftystatesofUSelects__2___senators.4.Thereare__9___judgesintheSupremeCourtofAmerica.5.Thefirsttenamendmentsaddedtotheconstitutionin1791wascalledthe___BillofRights__.6.TheFederalConstitutionconsistsof__7___articlesand__26___amendments.7.Thebalanceisalwayskeptamongthethreebranchesofthepowerofthegovernmentandthisiscalledthe“Systemof__Checks,___and__Balance___”.8.The_Constitution____determinesthegovernmentanddividesthepowerofthegovernmentintothreebranches.9.Theofficialpresidentialresidenceisthe__WhiteHouse___.10.__Impeachment___istheonlywayinwhichthepresidentcanlegallyberemovedfromoffice.11.In1974President__Nixon___wasimpeachedandheresignedhisofficebeforeatrialcouldtakeplace.12.ThepartiesintheUSchoosealltheircandidatesforelection,exceptforpresident,as“__primaryelection___”.13.InAmericanhistory__4___presidentshavebeenassassinated.(1860年当选为美国总统的林肯，被刺杀了。1880年当选为美国总统的加菲尔德，上任半年就被刺伤，两个月后离开人世。51 1900年当选为美国总统的麦金莱，出席在布法罗举办的泛美博览会时被刺杀。1960年当选为美国总统的肯尼迪，大家也都知道，被刺杀身亡。14.Thepresidentwhowasfirstassassinatedin1865was__AbrahamLincoln___.15.TheAmericanCongressismadeupoftwohouses:the__Senate___andtheHouseof__Congress___.16.IntheUSthechieffunctionof__Congress___istomakelaws.17.TheDemocraticPartygrewoutofthe__Anti-Federalism___.18.Thereare__12___personsintheJury.19.Thereare_100____membersintheSenate.20.TheheadofheHouseofRepresentativesiscalledthe__Speaker___.21.Accordingtothe_Constitution____,thepresidentshouldbeacitizenbornintheUSterritory.22.ThetwomainpartiesaretheDemocraticandthe__Republican___Party.II.ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.FBI2.ThePresident-electIII.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhatistheroleoftheUScongress?WhatisthecriticismoftheCongressintheAmericanPress?2.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheStategovernment?英语专业考研英美概况模拟题（十）美国政治体制PoliticalSystem部分答案PartVI.ABABBBBBBABACBBACCAII.1.SupremeCourt43529BillofRights7,26Checks,BalanceConstitutionWhiteHouseImpeachmentNixonprimaryelection4AbrahamLincolnSenateCongressAnti-Federalism12100SpeakerConstitutionRepublican51'