- 1.77 MB
- 2022-04-22 11:16:17 发布
- 1、本文档共5页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，可选择认领，认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形，可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话：19940600175。
'大学英语II第1次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?–[本题2分](A)No,no,thankyou.(B)I’mlookingforablueraincoat,size36.(C)It’sdoesn’tmatter.(D)It’snoneofyourbusiness.正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]答案B当销售人员问“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”意思是：“您要买点什么？”应该回答想要买的东西，故选B。2.––That’llbetwenty-sixdollars.[本题2分](A)Howmuchwillthatbealtogether?(B)Isitexpensive?(C)Howexpensiveisit?(D)Howmuchmoneyisit?正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A由回答句可以推断问句是“要多少钱？”正确的问法只有选项A。3.–Iwanttobuyasilktiewithwhiteandblackspots.–[本题2分](A)No,thereisnothingleft.(B)I’msorry.(C)I"mafraidwedon"thaveanyleft.(D)Hereyouare.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C选项C意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。”能与上句搭配。4.–WouldyoushowmesomeJasminetea,please?–
[本题2分](A)Sorry,Iambusynow.(B)No,Iwouldnot.(C)Yes,Iwould.(D)Thisway,please.正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D上句问“我想买点茉莉花茶。”一般回答“Thisway,please.”意思是“这边请。”5.–Whatanicestereo!–[本题2分](A)Yes.It’sonsaletoday.(B)Doyouwanttobuyit?(C)Youmaybuyit.(D)Itischeap.正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A当顾客称赞某种商品的时候，营业员的回答应当是肯定顾客的说法，并进一步介绍以希望顾客购买。故A是合适的回答：“是的，音响很好，而且今天在打折。”6.–Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?–[本题2分](A)No，thankyou.(B)No,nothing.(C)Iwanttobuyawoolencarpet.(D)Thankyouforyourhelp.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C当售货员问“WhatcanIdoforyou?”时意思是“您要买点什么？”，应该回答想买的商品。7.–Welikethischair,butwe’rewonderingifyoucangiveussomediscount.–[本题2分](A)No,Ican’t.(B)No,itischeap.(C)Weonlysellatthefixedprice.(D)Sorry,Ihavenoidea.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C
问句是“我们很喜欢这把椅子，能打点折吗？”营业员若要做出否定回答也不能No,Ican’t,很失礼，而应该用选项C，表示“我们按定价出售”，委婉拒绝顾客的要求。8.–Thisfitsyouwell.–[本题2分](A)No,thanks.(B)Ican’tbelieveit!(C)Really?(D)Ok,I’lltakeit.正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D营业员称赞“这件您穿非常合适”，不能粗鲁的否认，D是合适的回答，意思是“行，我买了。”9.–Doyouacceptcreditcardorcheck?–[本题2分](A)No,Ican’t.(B)Bothwilldo.(C)Itisaproblem.(D)No,youcan’t.正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B问句是“能用信用卡或支票付款吗？”选项B表示“都可以”。10.–Doyoulikethisone?It’sonsale.–[本题2分](A)Itisexpensive.(B)No,notverymuch(C)Ihavenoidea.(D)Notreally.正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B营业员问：“您喜欢这个吗？它正在打折。”B选项意思是“不是很喜欢”。11.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforTokyo_______at9inthemorning.[本题1分](A)leaves(B)isleaving(C)left(D)hasleft
正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A根据前半句accordingtothetimetable可知这是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。plane作主语，是第三人称单数。【译文】根据时刻表，飞往东京的飞机上午9点起飞。12.WhenIarrivedinLondon,it_______[本题1分](A)hasbeenraining(B)rained(C)wasraining(D)hasrained正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C由前面的arrived看出是过去发生的事情，而表示“到达某地时在下雨”，是当时正在发生的事情，所以选择过去进行时。【译文】我到达伦敦的时候正在下雨。13.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebaby______[本题1分](A)sleeps(B)issleeping(C)haveslept(D)willsleep正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B前面的talk说明要用现在时态，而句中“婴儿睡觉”是正在发生的事情，故采用现在进行时。【译文】不要那么大声地讲话，婴儿正在睡觉。14.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_______roundtheearth.[本题1分](A)wasmoving(B)moved(C)wouldmove(D)moves正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D尽管句子前半部分用的是过去时，但“月亮围绕地球转”是普遍真理，应该用一般现在时表示。【译文】老师说月亮围着地球转。15.IknewI_______herbefore.[本题1分](A)hadmet(B)havemet(C)met(D)meet正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A这里用过去完成时表示一个动作或状态（meet
her）在过去某个时间之前（Iknew）已经完成或结束。【译文】我知道我以前见过她。16.TheQueen_______onTVtomorrowmorning.[本题1分](A)spoke(B)istospeak(C)speaks(D)isspeaking正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B句中tomorrowmorning是非常明显的将来时间标志，谓语动词应该用将来时态，而beto+不定式表示按计划即将发生的动作。【译文】女王将在明天上午发表电视讲话。17.We______eachotheragainsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.[本题1分](A)hadn’tseen(B)didn’tsee(C)don’tsee(D)haven’tseen正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D有since引起的状语时，谓语动词通常要用完成时态。本句中“我们没有再见面”是到现在为止所发生的情况，故用现在完成时。【译文】自从大学毕业以后，我们没有再见过面。18.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhe______hishomework[本题1分](A)finished(B)hadfinished(C)wasfinishing(D)havefinished正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B如果主句和时间状语从句表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作要用过去完成时表示。在本句中，“完成作业”是先发生的动作，故选B。【译文】他做完作业才去睡觉。19.Thechildren_______manytimesnottogonearthelake.[本题1分](A)werebeingtold(B)havetold(C)havebeentold(D)told正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C
在本句中，首先主语children和谓语tell是被动关系，所以排除B和D。而选项A是被动语态的过去进行时形式，句中manytimes表示该动作多次发生，所以用现在完成时。【译文】多次告知孩子们不要走近湖边。20.Sofarwe______thefirsttwochapters.[本题1分](A)hadoverviewed(B)haveoverviewed(C)overviewed(D)overview正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B本句中sofar的意思是“到现在为止”，有这样的时间状语时，谓语动词一般用现在完成时态。【译文】到现在为止，我们只复习了前两章。21.Whatwillyou______atseventomorrowevening?[本题1分](A)bedoing(B)aredoing(C)done(D)did正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A本句主要表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用willbedoing表示将来进行时。【译文】明天晚上七点你们在干什么？22.Ihopewe_______thedocumentsreadybeforeyoucometomorrow.[本题1分](A)willget(B)get(C)haveget(D)willhavegot正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D本句因为要强调“你明天来之前已经准备好”，所以不用单纯的将来时态，而使用将来完成时表示将来某个时间已经发生的动作。【译文】希望你明天来之前我们已经将文件准备好了。23.Iamquitewillingtohelpand_______aretheothers.[本题1分](A)also(B)so(C)/(D)hence正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B在肯定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用so引导，主谓倒装。【译文】我很愿意帮忙，其他人也都很愿意。
24.Mikewillenterthecompetition,so________hisbrother.[本题1分](A)does(B)is(C)will(D)be正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C同上题一样，在肯定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用so引导，主谓倒装。本句谓语动词带有情态助动词will，若不用so引起倒装进行省略，后半句完整的说法是：Hisbrotherwillenterthecompetition,too.【译文】迈克要参加竞赛，他的兄弟也要。25.Hecan’tspeakFrench,_______canI.[本题1分](A)so(B)and(C)but(D)neither正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D在否定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用neither/nor引导，主谓倒装。【译文】他不会讲法语，我也不会。26.Shespentallnight______aboutthefuturethatlayaheadofher.[本题1分](A)thinking(B)think(C)to(D)thought正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A用spend表示“花时间做某事”的时候，spend后面的动词用现在分词形式。【译文】她花了整晚来思考她的未来。27.Theabilitytotoleratepainvaries______person______person.[本题1分](A)between…and(B)both…and(C)from…to(D)of…to正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C本题考查短语varyfrom…to…表示“从……到……不等/不同”。【译文】人和人忍受疼痛的能力是不一样的。
28.–Iwanttobuyasilktiewithwhiteandblackspots.–[本题2分](A)No,thereisnothingleft.(B)I’msorry.(C)I"mafraidwedon"thaveanyleft.(D)Hereyouare.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C选项C意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。”能与上句搭配。29.Awisemothernever______herchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.[本题1分](A)exposes(B)makes(C)sends(D)lets正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A本题考查expose的用法。exposesomebodyto表示“使某人接触……，使处于……影响下”。【译文】明智的母亲绝不会让孩子们处于哪怕是一丁点的可能的危险当中。30.Her______wasinconferencewithtwolawyersanddidnotwanttobeinterrupted.[本题1分](A)employer(B)employ(C)employee(D)employment正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A本题考查词语辨析。Employer意思是“雇主、老板”；employ是动词，意为“雇佣”；employee是“雇员”；而employment表示“就业”。【译文】她的老板在同两个律师开会，不希望有人打扰。31.Susanwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaid_______.[本题1分](A)back(B)for(C)off(D)out正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C本题考查pay后面的介词搭配。payback意思是“偿还、报复”；payfor意思是“付钱、付出代价”；payout意思是“付出”；pay
off表示“成功、是值得的、没有白费”。【译文】苏珊决心成为医生，她的执著努力没有白费。32.Wecouldn"tafford_____anewrefrigerator.[本题1分](A)buy(B)tobuy(C)buying(D)bought正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B本题考查afford的用法。afford后跟不定式，表示“有时间/经济条件做某事”。【译文】我们买不起新冰箱。33.Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsresult______headinjuries.[本题1分](A)from(B)to(C)of(D)in正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]Dresult后面可以跟介词from和in，resultfrom表示“由……造成”，而resultin表示“引起、导致”。【译文】50%的车祸都会导致头部受伤。34.Aspokesmansaid:“Wehavenocomment_______thepublicationofthesephotographs.”[本题1分](A)regarded(B)regard(C)regarding(D)toregard正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]Cregarding在这里做介词，意思是“关于……”。【译文】发言人说：“对于这些照片的出版我们不做评论。”35.Studentscangainvaluableexperiencebyworking______thecampusradioormagazine.[本题1分](A)on(B)in(C)at(D)of正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A本题考查与campus搭配的介词。oncampus意思是“在校园里”。【译文】通过在校园广播或校园杂志的工作，学生们能够获得宝贵的经验。
36.SincethenI"velivedaloneandimmersedmyself______mycareer.[本题1分](A)at(B)in(C)to(D)for正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B本题考查短语immerseoneselfin的用法，意思是“专心从事……”。【译文】从那时候起，我就独自生活，专心干事业。37.Hehadnoplanstoretire_______heisnowverycomfortablyoff.[本题1分](A)until(B)when(C)because(D)eventhough正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D本题考查eventhough“尽管，即使”的用法。其他连词的意思与本句不符。【译文】尽管他现在已经很富裕了，但他并没有退休的打算。38.Sunlightconsists______differentwavelengthsofradiation.[本题1分](A)of(B)by(C)in(D)to正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]Aconsist后面可以跟介词in和of，consistin表示“主要在于……”；consistof意思是“由……构成”。【译文】太阳光由不同波长的射线构成。39.Whilea______amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.[本题1分](A)modern(B)moderate(C)moderation(D)modest正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B本题考查词语辨析。modern意为“现代的”；moderate“适度的”；moderation是名词，表示“适度”；modest“谦虚的”。根据题意，应该选B。【译文】适度的压力是有益的，而过多的压力则会让人筋疲力尽。40.Hemadeno_______tohidehisdisappointment.[本题1分]
(A)effect(B)affect(C)effort(D)afford正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C本题考查词语辨析。effect做名词，意思是“影响”；affect是动词“影响”；effort名词“努力”；afford意思为“买得起”。短语makenoefforttodo表示“没有努力做……”。【译文】他没有尽力掩饰他的失望。五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Theincreaseininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutiveswithknowledgeofforeignlanguagesandskillsincross-culturalcommunication.Americans,however,havenotbeenwelltrainedineitherareaand,consequently,havenotenjoyedthesamelevelofsuccessinnegotiationinaninternationalarenaashavetheirforeigncounterparts.Negotiatingistheprocessofcommunicatingbackandforthforthepurposeofreachinganagreement.Itinvolvespersuasionandcompromise,butinordertoparticipateineitherone,thenegotiatorsmustunderstandthewaysinwhichpeoplearepersuadedandhowcompromiseisreachedwithinthecultureofthenegotiation.Inmanyinternationalbusinessnegotiationsabroad,Americansareperceivedaswealthyandimpersonal.ItoftenappearstotheforeignnegotiatorthattheAmericanrepresentsalargemulti-million-dollarcorporationthatcanaffordtopaythepricewithoutbargainingfurther.TheAmericannegotiator’srolebecomesthatofanimpersonalsupplierofinformationandcash.InstudiesofAmericannegotiatorsabroad,severaltraitshavebeenidentifiedthatmayservetoconfirmthisstereotypicalperception,whileunderminingthenegotiator’sposition.Twotraitsinparticularthatcausecross-culturalmisunderstandingaredirectnessandimpatienceonthepartoftheAmericannegotiator.Furthermore,Americannegotiatorsofteninsistonrealizingshort-termgoals.Foreignnegotiators,ontheotherhand,mayvaluetherelationshipestablishedbetweennegotiatorsandmaybewillingtoinvesttimeinitforlong-termbenefits.Inordertosolidifytherelationship,theymayoptforindirectinteractionswithoutregardforthetimeinvolvedingettingtoknowtheothernegotiator.Clearly,perceptionsanddifferencesinvaluesaffecttheoutcomesofnegotiationsandthesuccessofnegotiators.ForAmericanstoplayamoreeffectiveroleininternationalbusinessnegotiations,theymustputforthmoreefforttoimprovecross-culturalunderstanding.[共5题](1)Whatkindofmanagerisneededinpresentinternationalbusinessandforeigninvestment?[本题2分]
(A)Themanwhorepresentsalargemulti-million-dollarcorporation.(B)Themanwithknowledgeofforeignlanguagesandskillsincross-culturalcommunication.(C)Themanwhoiswealthyandimpersonal.(D)Themanwhocannegotiatewithhisforeigncounterparts.正确答案：B(2)Accordingtothepassage,internationalbusinessnegotiationinvolves.[本题2分](A)short-termgoals(B)long-termbenefits(C)informationandcash(D)persuasionandcompromise正确答案：D(3)Intheforeignnegotiators’eyestheirAmericancounterpartsare.[本题2分](A)impersonalsuppliersofinformationandcash(B)skillfulinnegotiation(C)goodatestablishingrelationshipbetweennegotiators(D)indirectandimpatient正确答案：A(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?[本题2分](A)Foreignnegotiatorsarewillingtoinvesttimeinrelationshipbetweennegotiators.(B)Americannegotiator’sdirectnessandimpatiencecausecross-culturalmisunderstanding.(C)Americanshasplayedamoreeffectiveroleininternationalbusinessnegotiations.(D)ForeignnegotiatorsthinkthatAmericancanaffordtopaythepricewithoutbargaining正确答案：C(5)Whatisthetopicofthispassage?[本题2分](A)ThedifferencesbetweenAmericannegotiatorsandforeignnegotiators(B)Negotiationskills(C)Internationalbusinessandcross-culturalcommunication(D)Cross-culturalunderstanding正确答案：C参考答案：[第一单元];第5小题：C本题考查对全文主题的把握。文章不是单纯讲商业谈判，也不是单讲跨文化问题，而是针对国际商务谈判中的跨文化理解问题，故选C。42.HowmuchwillinternationalstudentshavemisconceptionsabouttheU.S.?Inanefforttoquashsomemyths,herearethefourmostcommonstereotypesregarding
collegeeducationintheUnitedStates.Myth1:Americanstudentsarenotasacademicallydrivenincomparisontoothernations.Therearemorethan3,000universitiesintheUnitedStates.Somearehighlyselective,somenotatall.Thelessselectivecollegesmayconsistofstudentswhohavelittleconcernfortheiracademicwell-being,butinthemoreselectivecollegesyouwillfindverycommittedstudentswhowillspendcountlesshoursatnightontheirhomework.ThisisaphraseintheUnitedStatescalledan“allnighter”whichisusedwhenastudentstaysupallnighttoperfectanassignment.Intruth,itisanissueofpride.Myth2:Americanstudentspartyallnightandday.WhileAmericanstudentsdoenjoythefreedomtoexploreafulllifestyle,theyarealsoexpectedtokeepupwithveryhighstandardsofsocialbehaviorandacademicexcellence.Internationalstudentsoftenjoinclubsororganizationswheretheycanbecomeinvolvedinexcitingprogramsbothonandoffcampus.Myth3:Americanstudentsareallrichandcanaffordacollegeeducation.AlthoughacertainpercentageofAmericancollegestudentsdocomefromwealthyfamiliesandhavelargeexpendableincomes,mostAmericancollegestudentscomefrommoderate-incomefamilies.MostAmericanstudentsentercollegeknowingtheymustapplyforloans,workpart-time,andearnscholarshipsinordertomeettheirfinancialobligations.Myth4:MostAmericans(andcollegestudents)liveinlargecitieswhicharecrime-riddenwithdrugsanddrive-byshootings.Ofallindustrializednations,theUnitedStateshasoneofthelowestcrimerates.Collegecampusesarenoexception.Safetyisofprimaryimportancetoallstudents,parents,andstaffatuniversities.Universitiescenteredinmajorcitieshaveendlessservicestoensurethesafetyofallstudents,fromcampustransportationservicestoon-campuspoliceofficers.Mostofuniversitieslocatedoutsideofthecityareverysafe,andvariousprecautionsaremadebasedontheirdemographicsituation.[共5题](1)Accordingtothepassage,theword“myth”means_______.[本题2分](A)tale(B)misunderstanding(C)mistake(D)story正确答案：B(2)Inselectivecolleges,youwillfindstudents_______.[本题2分](A)arenotasacademicallydrivenincomparisontoothernations(B)havelittleconcernfortheiracademicwell-being(C)spendcountlesshoursontheirhomework(D)partyallnightandday
正确答案：C(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaymostAmericanstudentspayfortheircollegeeducation?[本题2分](A)Workpart-time(B)Applyforloans(C)Earnscholarships(D)Borrowmoneyfromtheirparents正确答案：D(4)CollegecampusesintheUnitedStates_______.[本题2分](A)areverysafe(B)arecrime-ridden(C)havehighcrimerates(D)aretoosafetomakeprecautions正确答案：A(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutAmericancollegestudents?[本题2分](A)Studentsaretiredofstayingupallnighttoperfectanassignment.(B)Somestudentshavelittleconcernfortheiracademicwell-being.(C)Theycomefromwealthyfamiliesandcanaffordacollegeeducation.(D)Internationalstudentswillnotjoinclubsororganizations.正确答案：B参考答案：[第一单元];第5小题：B通读全文可知只有选项B正确，在普通大学里的确有些学生不关心学业。43.IntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.Manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.TheaverageAmericanmotorcyclistisbetweentheagesoftwenty-oneandthirty-five.Heownshisownhouse,andhasawife,morethanonechild,andatleastonecar.Heisaresponsiblecitizen.CycleMagazine,amonthlypublicationwithalmost280,000readers,claimsthataboutfifty-fivepercentofAmericanmotorcyclistsarebusinessmen,withthreepercentintheprofessionsandninepercentingovernmentservice.Suchinformationisofferedbymotorcyclistsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionoftheirsport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclesareriddenbywild,irresponsible,lawlessyoungman.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroadthereislittletoprotectthemfrommud,crushedinsects,andbirddroppings.Forpracticalreasonsthey
oftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Probablythemachineitselfalsoproducesangerandfear.Motorcyclesarenoisy,thoughsomebigtrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksarebigandcarryheavyloads;theyareacceptedbecausetheyperformaneededservice,makingAmericamove.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanunpleasantnoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Thatiswhatiscommonlythought.Ofcoursethedangerofmotorcyclingalsohelpsaccountformanypeople’slowopinionofthesport.Itsdefenders,however,claimthatcarefulcyclistsareinlessdangerthaniscommonlybelieved.Asmotorcyclingbecomesmorecommoninyearstocome,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas“respectable”astennisorgolf.[共5题](1)Motorcyclists.[本题2分](A)arewild,irresponsible,lawlessyoungman(B)areallbusinessmen(C)hopetoimprovethegeneralpublic’simpressionoftheirsport(D)wanttoownhisownhouseandatleastonecar正确答案：C(2)Theaveragecitizendislikesmotorcyclingnotbecause.[本题2分](A)motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty(B)motorcyclesmakeanunpleasantnoise(C)itisdangerous(D)itisnotaspopularastennis正确答案：D(3)Whydomotorcyclistsoftendressinoldclothing?[本题2分](A)Forpracticalreasons.(B)Itlookscoolandwild.(C)Theydonotwanttobelookedrespectable.(D)Becausemotorcyclesaredirty.正确答案：A(4)Peopleacceptnoisierbigtrucksbecause.[本题2分](A)theyarebigandcarryheavyloads(B)theyperformaneededservice(C)theygivetheirriderspleasure(D)theyarenotroaringalongquietstreets.正确答案：B(5)Whichofthefollowingideasissuggestedinthepassage?[本题2分]
(A)IntheUnitedStatestherearetwelvemilliontennisplayersandsixmilliongolfers.(B)Thereare280,000motorcyclistsintheUnitedStates.(C)ManypeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.(D)Motorcyclingbecomesmorecommoninthefuture.正确答案：D参考答案：[第一单元];第5小题：D由文章的第一段可知A、B、C均不正确，文章最后一段说明“摩托车运动在未来几年中变得更加普及……”，故选D。44.SchoolsintheU.S.generallydonothaveaspecificteachingplanforteacherstofollow,andtheycertainlydon’thaveasetoftextbooksthataretaughtbyallschooldistrictsthroughoutthecountry.That’swhytextbooksvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool,andfromteachertoteachereventhoughtheyareallteachingthesamesubjectinthesamegrade.Someschoolsprovidebookstouse,butteachersdonotstrictlyfollowthem.Theyonlyusethemasareference,andenjoypointingoutmistakesandwronginformationgiveninthebooks.Theyoftensharetheirownpointsofviewwiththeirstudents.Teachinglikethishasmanyadvantages.Teacherscanbringouttheirexpertise,fullyelaboratingtheirmostfamiliarareas.Studentsaremoreinterestedinwhattheyarestudying.Alsothisflexibleteachingstylebenefitsstudentsinthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoapplythem.Ontheotherhandteachinglikethisalsohasmanydrawbacks.Itcausesunevenstudylevels.Itisevenmoresoamongdifferentschoolsanddistricts.Studentsinthesamegradedonotusuallyhaveathoroughunderstandingofasubjecttaughtinthesameschoolyear.Theteacherforthefollowingyearwouldhavetospendalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsalreadyknowordonotknowinthesubjectbeforestartinghis/herownteachingplan.Somepartsmayberepeated,resultinginwasteoftime;andotherpartsmaynotbecoveredatall.ExamsinAmericanschoolsaremuchlessrigidthanthoseinChina.Teachingisflexible,soareexams.Evenifyoumemorizedthewholetextbook,itmightnotbeofmuchhelpintheexams.MyChinesefriendenviedmefornothavingtoworryaboutthecompetitionforattendingthebestschoolsbytakingendlessexams.[共5题](1)Whatareadvantagesoftheflexibleteachingstyle?[本题2分](A)Itbenefitsstudentsinthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.(B)Teacherscanbringouttheirexpertise.(C)Studentsmayhavefreedominstudy.(D)BothAandB.正确答案：D(2)Theflexibleteachingstyle______.[本题2分](A)maycausetroublestotheteacherforthefollowingyear.(B)usuallyhelpsstudentstohaveathoroughunderstandingofasubject
(C)makestheexameasy.(D)maysaveteachers’time正确答案：A(3)Theword“drawbacks”(paragraph2)means______.[本题2分](A)mistakes(B)difficulties(C)disadvantages(D)troubles正确答案：C(4)FromthepassagewearetoldAmericanteachers______.[本题2分](A)havetofollowaspecificteachingplan.(B)dislikepointingoutmistakesandwronginformationgiveninthebooks.(C)teachingthesamesubjectmayusedifferenttextbooks.(D)strictlyfollowbooksprovidedbyschools.正确答案：C(5)Thisarticleismainlyabout______.[本题2分](A)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheflexibleteachingstyle(B)Americanschools(C)Americanteachers(D)teachingmethodsinAmericanschools正确答案：D参考答案：[第一单元];第5小题：D本题考查对文章主题的理解。虽然A、B、C三个选项的内容文章都有所涉及，但并不是主题。45.Whyyouwanttostudyabroad?Maybeyouwanttobe__(1)__—exploringforeignlands,meetingnewpeople,traveling__(2)__thebeatenpath.Maybeyouwanttodigintohistoryandreallyliveit,notjustreadaboutit.Perhapsyouwanttodiscoveryourself—gainingthe__(3)__andconfidencethatcomeswithself-knowledge.__(4)__itornot,alltheseexperiencesandskillsyoudevelopabroadwillhelpyoumaturepersonallyandacademically__(5)__enhanceyourfuturecareeropportunities.Asanindividual,youwilldevelopindependenceandself-reliance.Whenculture__(6)__challengesyou,youwilluncoverstrengthsyoumaynot__(7)__youhad.Youwillalsogrowacademically.Youwillbeabletolearnaboutlotsofsubjectsnotofferedhereinyourschool.By__(8)__politicswithforeignstudents,involvingyourselfinlocalissuesortakingAmericanhistoryclassesfromaforeignprofessor,youwillgainanew,international__(9)__onyourselfandyoursociety.Evenordinary,dailylivingexperienceswillbealearningadventure!Shoppingatthelocalmarket,doingthelaundrywithyourhostmom,andgoingoutwithyournewfriendswillbeaneducation__(10)__itself.[共10题]
(1)[本题1分](A)anadventurer(B)atraveler(C)ascholar(D)aninventor正确答案：A(2)[本题1分](A)on(B)to(C)off(D)in正确答案：C(3)[本题1分](A)independence(B)independent(C)dependence(D)dependent正确答案：A(4)[本题1分](A)Think(B)Judge(C)Suppose(D)Believe正确答案：C(5)[本题1分](A)and(B)but(C)aswellas(D)or正确答案：C(6)[本题1分](A)difference(B)shock(C)upset(D)distinction正确答案：B(7)[本题1分]
(A)haveknown(B)know(C)known(D)hasknown正确答案：A(8)[本题1分](A)discussed(B)discussing(C)discuss(D)discusses正确答案：B(9)[本题1分](A)persuasive(B)prospective(C)perspective(D)prosperous正确答案：C(10)[本题1分](A)of(B)to(C)for(D)in正确答案：D参考答案：[第一单元];第10小题：D此处考查短语initself“就其本身而言，实质上”的用法。大学英语II第2次作业
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–Wearegoingtohaveanotherheatwave.–Oh,no(B)Idon’t(C)No,wedon’t(D)No,youcan’t正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A当对方说“又有一段炎热期即将来临”的时候，如果你听到消息后很震惊或失望可以说“哇，不会吧！”。no：“表示对听闻到的内容的震惊或失望”；heatwave：“热浪期，一段天气异常热的时期”。2.–Howdidyoulikeyesterday’sweather?–Generallyspeaking,.[本题2分](A)it’s26degrees(B)itwasquitegood(C)itlikedsunny(D)itlookedlikeit正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B当对方问“你觉得昨天的天气怎么样？”的时候，你可以说“总的说来，天气还不错”。此题应该注意“Howdo/didyoulikesth.?”这一习语表达，表示询问某人对某事的看法，态度。3.–Itseemstobeclearingup.–.[本题2分](A)No,notatall(B)Nohurry(C)Nevermind(D)Ihopeso正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D当对方说“看起来天要放晴了”的时候，你可以说“我希望如此”。clearup：“放晴；不再下雨，不再是多云或阴天的天气”
4.–What’sthetemperaturetoday?–.[本题2分](A)Niceandcool(B)Theweatherforecastsaysit’sfine(C)About18degrees(D)Sure,it’ssunny正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]C当对方问“今天气温多少度？”的时候，你可以说“大约18度”。5.–It’ssohottoday.Isimplycan’twork.–.[本题2分](A)SodoI(B)Iwouldlikeitverymuch(C)Idon’tknow(D)Idon’tlikeitatall正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A当对方说“今天天气真热。我根本无法工作”的时候，如果你表示赞同可以说“我也是（根本无法工作）”。6.–Coldday,isn’tit?–.[本题2分](A)Yes,it’swarmandsunny(B)Yes,it’sfreezing(C)There’snothingspecial(D)Nooneknows正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B当对方说“天真冷，不是吗”的时候，你可以说“是呀，冷得要命”。7.–Ihopethesnowwillletup.–.[本题2分](A)Well,thisisJanuary(B)No,nosoon(C)Yes,butIdon’tknow(D)Sunnyandpleasanttoday正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A
当对方说“我希望雪能停下来”的时候，你可以说“现在可是一月份”，表示不相信对方的愿望能实现。8.–Theradioannouncersaysthestormisgettingnearer.–Well,.[本题2分](A)it’snottomytaste(B)it’stoosunny(C)justtakehisstatementwithapinchofsalt(D)themore,thebetter正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]C当对方说“播音员说将有一场暴风雨”的时候，如果你对播音员所播的天气预报有所怀疑，可以说“唔，别把他的话太放在心上”。短语take（astatement,etc.）withgrain/pinchofsalt指“对（某一陈述等）有所怀疑或采取保留态度”。9.–Howistheweathertoday?–[本题2分](A)Howcouldyouaskthat?(B)It’shotandsticky.(C)Yes,it’scloudy.(D)Areyousureyouwanttoknow?正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B当对方问“今天天气怎么样？”的时候，你回答说“天很闷热”。选项C）“Yes”用法错误，问句“How”一词引导的是特殊疑问句，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。10.–It’sstartingtosnow.–Startingtosnow?.[本题2分](A)Theyarereadyforthesnow(B)ItistypicalDecemberweather(C)Onceitstarts,it’llsnowalot(D)Ithasbeensnowingforsometime正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D当对方说“开始下雪了”的时候，你可以说“开始下雪？已经下了好一阵子了”。11.Don’tforgettofeedthebirdsformewhileIamaway,____________?[本题1分](A)canyou(B)doyou(C)shallyou
(D)willyou正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D此题考查对情态动词用法的掌握。can：“能，会”，表示有能力做某事；shall在表示征询意见时，只用于第一、第三人称作主语的疑问句中；will：用于主语为第二人称的疑问句中，表示请求。原句在祈使句后接疑问句，是征求意见或请求许可，且主语为第二人称，故选D）。【译文】我走后不要忘记帮我喂鸟，好吗?12.Sheleftthereceptioninahurrybecauseshe____________arriveattheairportsoearlythenextmorning.[本题1分](A)needed(B)hadto(C)might(D)usedto正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bneed作情态动词使用时没有过去的形态，而作行为动词使用时则应后接动词不定式，而非动词原形；haveto：强调客观需要，表示“不得不，必须”；might：表示许可，或推测；usedto：“过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做”。【译文】她匆忙离开了宴会因为第二天一大早她就得赶到飞机场。13.It’sessentialthattheapplicationform____________outbeforethedeadline.[本题1分](A)mustbesent(B)wassent(C)besent(D)wouldbesent正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Bneed作情态动词使用时没有过去的形态，而作行为动词使用时则应后接动词不定式，而非动词原形；haveto：强调客观需要，表示“不得不，必须”；might：表示许可，或推测；usedto：“过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做”。【译文】申请表必须于最后期限前送出。14.ThedirectorshaveameetingonFriday____________thereisnothingtodiscuss.[本题1分](A)solongas(B)unless(C)sothat(D)because正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bsolongas：“只要”；unless：“除非”；sothat：“以便”；because：“因为”。【译文】星期五董事们要开会，除非没有事要讨论。15.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto____________betterunderstanding
betweenthetwocountries.[本题1分](A)raise(B)enlarge(C)heighten(D)promote正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]Draise意为“举起，抬起”；enlarge：“扩大”，指在大小、容量或范围等方面的扩大；heighten：“提高，升高”；promote：“促进，增进”。【译文】政府正努力采取措施以促进两国之间的相互理解。16.Thoughheleftthemotherlandsincehewasborn,hecanspeak____________French.[本题1分](A)smooth(B)fluent(C)easy(D)flowing正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bsmooth意为“平滑的，光滑的；（事情）进行顺利的”；fluent表示“（语言）流利的”，符合题意；easy意为“安逸的；自在的；宽容的”；flowing意为“流动的；（文体等）流畅的”。【译文】尽管他出生后便离开了祖国，却能说一口流利的法语。17.Allhisenergiesare____________uponthejobandheseemstohavelittletimeforhisfamily.[本题1分](A)aimed(B)guided(C)focused(D)directed正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Caim：“瞄准；针对”，与at/for搭配；guide意思是“引导，指导；为……领路，带领”；focus与介词upon或on搭配，意为“集中于，专注于”；direct：与at或towards搭配，表示“针对……”；与to搭配，意思是“给……指路；指点；将……寄给”。【译文】他把自己全部的精力都投入到了工作上，好像没有多少时间顾及到他的家庭。18.Hesaidshemusthavebeenoutoftownforweeks;otherwisehe____________herinoffice.[本题1分](A)wouldsee(B)shouldsee(C)musthaveseen(D)wouldhaveseen正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元]Dotherwise一词隐含了一个虚拟条件句，由于hesaid所用的是一般过去时，所以应该用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟形式：wouldhavedone。A）和B）的情态动词后直接跟动词原形，是对现在情况的虚拟，不合题意；must表示对过去事情比较肯定的推测，而不表示与事实相反的结果，本句中事实情况是他没有看到她。【译文】他说她肯定离开小镇好几周了，否则他该在办公室里见到她。19.Hisexpenseswerenot____________hisearnings;thereforehedecidedtohuntforanotherjob.[本题1分](A)inadditionto(B)inproportionto(C)incontrastto(D)inrelationto正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Binadditionto：“除……之外（还）”；inproportionto：“与……成比例，与……相称”；incontrastto：“与……形成对比”；inrelationto：“关于，涉及”。【译文】因为开销和收入不成比例，所以他决定另外找一份工作。20.Theplant____________particularlywellinthelocalarea.[本题1分](A)rebuild(B)develop(C)flourish(D)prosper正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Crebuild：“重建”，如rebuildtheirhomes（重建他们的家园）；develop：“发展，开发”，如developtourism（发展旅游业）；flourish：“繁荣，茂盛”，指事业的发展或植物的长势处于欣欣向荣的时期；prosper：“繁荣，昌盛”，指人或企业经济上的成功或昌盛，如：Chinaisprosperingunderastronggovernment（在一个强有力的政府的领导下，中国正逐渐繁荣昌盛）。句中指的是植物生长茂盛，故选C）。【译文】这种植物尤其在当地生长茂盛。21.Hemadeaspeechtocallonyoungpersons’____________commitmenttoworldpeace.[本题1分](A)valuable(B)passionate(C)virtual(D)voluntary正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bvaluable：“值钱的；有价值的”，如：valuablebooks（有价值的书籍）；passionate：“充满热情的，激昂的”，如：apassionatespeech（热情洋溢的演讲）；virtual：“事实上的，实际上的；虚拟的”，如：avirtualshoppingcenter（一个虚拟的购物中心）；voluntary：“自愿的，义务的”，如avoluntaryhelper（自愿帮忙者）。【译文】他作了一次演讲，号召年轻人致力献身于世界和平。
22.____________frequentlyperformed,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.[本题1分](A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Wherever正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bwhatever：“不管什么样的，无论怎么的”，相当于nomatterwhat；however：“不管怎样，无论如何”，相当于nomatterhow；whenever：“无论什么时候”，相当于nomatterwhen；wherever：“无论在哪里”，相当于nomatterwhere。此处强调部分为副词frequently，故选B）。【译文】不管上演得如何频繁，贝多芬的作品总是吸引着大量的听众。23.Inmyopinion,wedidn’thavetomakesucha____________tothem.[本题1分](A)commitment(B)requirement(C)opportunity(D)participation正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]Amakeacommitmenttosb.：“向……承诺”；makeacommitmenttodosth.：“承诺做……事”。【译文】在我看来，我们没有必要向他们作出那样的承诺。24.IfyouaskmewhyIdecidetostudybiologyinBritain,theonlyansweristhatitisa____________forme.[本题1分](A)chain(B)challenge(C)ceremony(D)champion正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bchain：“链条，枷锁”；challenge：“挑战”；ceremony：“仪式，典礼”；champion：“优胜者，冠军”【译文】如果你问我为何决定去英国学生物，唯一的答案就是因为这对我是一个挑战。25.Don’tthinkI’mjoking.I____________business.[本题1分](A)think(B)am(C)mean(D)talk正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]Cmean：“意指，意谓”，meanbusiness：固定短语，“当真”。【译文】不要以为我是在开玩笑，我可是当真的。26.Ifweallworktogether,Ibelievewecan____________ourgoal.[本题1分](A)apply(B)seek(C)make(D)accomplish正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]Dapply：“实施，应用”；seek：“寻找，探索”；make：“做；使得”；accomplish：“完成，实现，达到”。【译文】如果我们一起努力，我相信我们能实现目标。27.Thetwopicturesare____________.Wedon’tknowwhichoneistheoriginal.[本题1分](A)identical(B)likely(C)limited(D)resemble正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]Aidentical：“完全相同的”；likely：“很可能的；适当的，正合要求的”，如Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic（这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方）；limited：“有限的”，如limitedinresources（资源有限）；resemble：动词，“像，类似”。【译文】两张画一模一样。我们不知道哪张是原作。28.Myfouryear-olddaughterwas____________onthesofa.[本题1分](A)slept(B)asleep(C)sleepily(D)sheepish正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bslept是动词sleep的过去分词，在此句中则将与was构成被动语态，不合题意；asleep：形容词，“睡着的”；sleepily：副词，“想睡地，疲倦地”；sheepish：形容词，“羞怯的”。【译文】我四岁的女儿躺在沙发上睡着了。29.Thecaptainoftheship____________thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.[本题1分](A)assured(B)accused(C)afforded(D)accompanied正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元]Aassure：“向……保证，担保”，搭配为assuresb.ofsth.或assuresb.that；accuse：“指责，控告”，搭配为accusesb.ofsth.；afford：“买得起，有足够的钱去做……”；accompany：“陪同，伴随”。【译文】船长向旅客们保证没有危险。30.Iforgotto____________myalarmandIoverslept.[本题1分](A)make(B)set(C)arrange(D)range正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bsetthe/myalarm：“调闹钟，上闹钟”，如Shesetthealarmfor5a.m.（她把闹钟调到早晨五点响铃）。【译文】我忘记上闹钟，结果睡过头了。31.Itlooksasiftheblazewasstarted____________.[本题1分](A)decidedly(B)determined(C)deliberately(D)decisively正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Cdecidedly：“确定地，断然地，明确地”；determined：“已下决心的；坚定的”；deliberately：“故意地”；decisively：“果断地，决然地”。【译文】看起来像是有人蓄意纵火。32.ThePrimeMinistersaystheresearchprojectis____________ofconsideration.[本题1分](A)worth(B)worthy(C)worthwhile(D)worthless正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bworth：名词，“价值”；形容词，“有（……的）价值，值……；值得（做……）”，如：Thisnecklaceisworth10,000USdollars（这条项链值一万美元）；worthy：形容词，“值得的，配得上的”，搭配为beworthyofsth.或beworthytodosth.；worthwhile：形容词，“值得做的”，搭配为beworthwhiletodosth.,如：Itisworthwhiletomakethetrip（此行实不为虚）；worthless：“无价值的，无用的”。【译文】总理说这个研究项目值得考虑。33.Hiscomingwon’tmakeanydifference____________thewayweconductouraffairs.[本题1分](A)for(B)with
(C)to(D)in正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Cmakeadifferenceto：“对……造成一点差异/不同”；makealotofdifference：“对……造成许多差异/不同”；makenodifferenceto：“对……不造成差异/不同”。【译文】他的到来不会影响我们处理事务的方式。34.Sincehesucceededinworkingouttheproblem,hedeserves____________.[本题1分](A)thepatontheback(B)apatonhisback(C)thepatonhisback(D)apatontheback正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]Dapatontheback：“赞扬，鼓励”。【译文】既然他成功地解决了问题，就值得受到赞扬。35.ItmaytakesometimetogettheBritisheconomybackon____________.[本题1分](A)way(B)road(C)track(D)line正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Cbe/stayontrack：“未偏离目标，能取得成功”；get/bebackontrack：“重新回到目标，重新回到正轨”。【译文】要让英国经济重新回到正轨，恐还需些时日。36.Thishotel_____me_____theonewestayedinlastyear.[本题1分](A)catches…sightof(B)appeals…to(C)attaches…to(D)reminds…of正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]Dcatchsightof：“（突然）看到”，如Hecaughtsightofherinthecrowd（在人群中，他看到了她）；appealto：“呼吁，求助”，用法为sb.appeal(s)tosb.，如Heappealstomeforhelp（他向我求援）；“对……有吸引力”，用法为sth.appeal(s)tosb.，如Theideaappealstohim（这主意正合他心意）；attachto：“使参加，使附着”，如Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition（他参加了那个探险队）；remindsb.of：“使……回想起”。【译文】这家旅馆使我想起去年我们住过的那一家。37.The____________ofartarenottobemeasuredinmoney.[本题1分](A)rewards
(B)awards(C)prizes(D)bonuses正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]Areward和award均既可以作动词又可作名词，作名词时，reward为“回报，报酬”之意，而award则指“奖品，奖”。prize指“奖赏，奖品，奖金”；bonus指“工资之外的奖金，津贴”。【译文】艺术的回报是不能用金钱来衡量的。38.We____________thebeliefthatwewillhaveapromisingfutureaslongasweworkhard.[本题1分](A)holdup(B)holdto(C)holddown(D)holdoff正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]Bholdup：“阻碍；延误，耽搁”，如Continuingviolencewillholdupsocialdevelopment（连续的暴力活动会阻碍社会发展）；holdto：“坚持、坚信”；holddown：“保有（工作等）；压制”，如Mikehasnothelddownajobformorethanoneyear（没有一份工作迈克能保住一年）；holdoff：“拖延”，如TheywillholdofftheirdecisionuntilMonday（他们将延至周一再作决定）。【译文】我们坚信只要我们努力工作，一定会有一个充满希望的未来。39.Weneedapersonof____________totakeoverthecompany.[本题1分](A)vision(B)glimpse(C)look(D)scene正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]Avision：“洞察力，眼光”，如aleaderofvision（有远见的领导）；glimpse：“粗略的一瞥或一看”；look：“看；脸色，表情”；scene：“景色，景象”。【译文】我们需要一位具有远见的人来接管公司。40.Hestumbled____________thestaircaseandhurthisleg.[本题1分](A)in(B)to(C)on(D)at正确答案：C解答参考：[第二单元]Cstumbleon：“绊脚，绊倒”。【译文】他在楼梯上绊了一跤，伤了腿。
五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Ourdreamisthesongofoursoul.Lifewithoutoneisreducedtoahollowexistence.Butlifewithadreamisfilledwithmeaningandpurpose.Mostofushaveadream,orheart’sdesire.Butthetroubleismostofushavetheon/offswitchofourdreamsettoOFF.Wheneverwesay,“Ican’t,”wesettheswitchtoOFF.Wheneverwebelievewecan,wesettheswitchtoON.Simple,isn’tit?JustbecauseIbelieveIcandosomethingdoesn’tmeantherewon’tbeanyproblems.ButonceIbelieveIcandoit,IwillseeksolutionsforeveryproblemIstumbleon.Andsinceitisalawoflifethatwefindwhatwelookfor,ifIlookforsolutions,Iwillfindthem.Anyworthydreamisadreamworthyofaccomplishing.OnceIrealizeIcandoit,thenextstepistomakeacommitment.Assoonaswemakeacommitment,greatpowerisreleased.Whatseeminglywereinsurmountablehurdlesarenowreducedtoobstaclesoflaughableinsignificance.Butwewon’treachthisstageuntilwedecidetostoptalkingandstartacting.Unlesswecommitourselves,self-doubtwillfermentandblockourway.Ourdreamsdon’thavetobegrandtobegreat.Anauntofminesoldglovesinadepartmentstoreformostofherlife.Herdreamwastobethefriendliestandmosthelpfulsalespersonaround.Yearafteryear,thesamecustomerswouldreturnanddeliberatelyseekherout.Shebrightenedeveryone’sdayandtouchedthelivesofthousands.Washerdreamanylesssignificantthanthatofaprominentperson?Ofcoursenot.Weallhavethepowertofollowadreamthatwillmakeadifferencetousandthosewemeet.Nodreamistoosmall;nodreamistoobig,soholdontoyourdream.LangstonHughestellswhy,“Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcannotfly.”So,whatareyouwaitingfor?FollowyourdreamAccordingtotheauthor,dreams___________.[本题2分](A)refertodreamsinoursleep(B)refertodreamsinthedaytime(C)givesmeaningandpurposetoourlife(D)enableslifetobeahollowexistence正确答案：C(2)Whatarethestagesinfollowingadream?[本题2分](A)Settingtheswitchofourdreamon,makingacommitment,andreleasingthepower.(B)Settingtheswitchofourdreamon,committingourselves,andfollowingthedream.(C)Believingwecandoit,committingourselves,andacting.
(D)Believingwecandoit,actingandmakingacommitment.正确答案：A(3)Whatdoesthedreamoftheauthor’sauntillustrate?[本题2分](A)Toillustrateweshouldcommitourselvesandstartacting.(B)Toillustrateourdreamsdon’thavetobegrandtobegreat.(C)Toillustrateherdreamwastobethefriendliestandmosthelpfulsalesperson.(D)Toillustrateweallhavethepowertofollowadream.正确答案：D(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[本题2分](A)WhethertheswitchofyourdreamisONorOFFisleftentirelytoyourself.(B)Ifwebelievewecandoit,therewon’tbeanyproblems.(C)Wewillfindwhatwelookfor.(D)Theauthor’saunt’sdreamwasnotanylesssignificantthanthatofaprominentperson.正确答案：B(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat___________.[本题2分](A)adreamgivesmeaningandpurposetoourlife.(B)ifdreamsdie,lifewillbecomemeaningless.(C)weshouldfollowourdreamwhichwillmakeadifferencetousandotherpeople.(D)aworthydreamisadreamworthyofaccomplishing.正确答案：C参考答案：[第二单元];第5小题：C主旨题。四个选项均能把握“梦想”这一核心概念，但视角却各不尽相同。选项A）－“梦想赋予我们的生活以目的和意义”－是从正面强调梦想的作用；选项B）－“如果梦想死亡，生活将变得毫无意义”－是从反面强调梦想的作用；选项C）－“我们应该追寻我们的梦想，而梦想将会改变我们自己及我们周围的人”－既概括了梦想的作用，更提出了“去追寻我们的梦想”这一结论；选项D）－“任何有价值的梦想都是值得去实现的”－立足点在于“有价值的”，强调“只要有价值，便值得去追寻实现”。通观全文，作者指出梦想对于我们生活的作用以及实现梦想的三个阶段，均是围绕并号召我们去追寻梦想这一主旨和目的，故选C）。42.Thereˇsnothinglikeabeautifulsummerdayblueskies,warmbreezes,birdssingingtoliebackanddreamaboutyourfuture.Youhavetheworldbeforeyou.Allowyourselftodream,andthinkbigasbigasthesky.Theworldˇsgreatestachieversaresomeofthebestdreamers.WaltDisney,AmeliaEarhart,HenryFord,SusanB.Anthony,AndrewCarnegie,andhundredsmore,allhaddreams.Thentakethefirststeptomakeyourdreamscometrue.Formagoalandaccomplishit.Createanewgoalandaccomplishit.Everytimeyousetandachieveagoal,youˇllmoveonestepclosertowardbuildingthefutureyouwantforyourself.
Whenyouachieveatargetyouˇvesetforyourself,ithelpsbuildyourself-confidenceandteachesyouself-discipline.Eachgoalyouachievewillboostyourconfidenceandhelpyousetbiggergoalsforyourfuture.Soon,youˇllfindyourselfmovingonapathtosuccess.Stepsforreachingyourdreams:冘Itcanbeaseasyasstartingasavingsaccountatyourcreditunion.Giveyourselfagoal.First,whatdoyouwanttosavefor?ItmightbeanewCDplayer,yourfirstcar,orcollege.冘Next,wherewillyoursavingscomefrom?Willyouuseaportionofyourallowance,orcanyouthinkofotherwaystoearnmoney?冘Itˇsokaytosetsmallgoalsatfirst.Infact,thatmaybewisesoyoubegintounderstandtherewardsandpersonalsatisfactionthatcomefromachievingyourgoals.冘Youcankeepyourgoalssecretorsharethemwithsomeoneclosetoyouwhomayhelpyoustayontrack.冘Anotherimportantstepistowriteyourgoalonpaper.Postyourwrittengoal(oraphotoofit)inyourroomwhereyoucanseeitregularly.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingtoward.冘Giveyourselfapatonthebackwhenyouˇveachievedyourgoalandstartthinkingaboutyournextpersonalchallenge.冘Beforeyouknowit,youˇllbelivingyourdreams.[共5题](1)Whatisthefirststepforreachingyourdreams?[本题2分](A)Tostartasavingsaccount.(B)Togiveyourselfagoal.(C)Tosavemoneyforsomethingyouwant.(D)Alloftheabove.正确答案：B(2)Tomakedreamscometrue,howmanystepsarementionedinthepassage?[本题2分](A)Three.(B)Four.(C)Six.(D)Seven.
正确答案：D(3)AndrewCarnegieandHenryFordarementionedtoshow___________.[本题2分](A)theyallhaddreams(B)theyaregreatestachieversintheworld(C)weshoulddreamandthinkbig(D)weareachieversifwearedreamers正确答案：C(4)Accordingtothepassage,youpraiseandencourageyourselfwhenyou___________.[本题2分](A)haveformedagoal(B)haveaccomplishedagoal(C)buildyourself-confidence(D)areplanningapersonalgoal正确答案：B(5)¨Youˇllbelivingyourdreams〃meansyouˇll___________.[本题2分](A)liveinyourdreams(B)bedreamers(C)reachyourdreams(D)believeyourdreams正确答案：C参考答案：[第二单元];第5小题：C语义理解题。(由推测生词含义过渡到词语/短句的推测)见文章最后一段：“不知不觉中，你会发现自己的梦想已经变为了现实”。43.Mostpeople－oratleastmoreWesternEuropeans－didnotacceptdaydreamingaspartoftheirlives.Infact,untilrecently,daydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Oritwasconsideredanunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Anditmaybethatmorepeoplearesufferingfromalackofdaydreamingthanaresufferingfromtoomuchofit.Itnowappearsthataperson’sself-controlandself-directionmaysufferifheorshedoesnodaydreamingatall.Suchapersonmaybecomepoorlyequippedtodealwiththepressuresofdailylife.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.Italsoimprovesconcentrationandtheabilitytogetlongwithothers,shesays.Anotherresearcherreportedthatdaydreamingseemedtoproduceimprovedself-controlandcreativeability.Butthat’sonlypartofthestory.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelives,aswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture.”FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimself
asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickbelievedthatthewaywepicturedourselvesisoftenthewayweturnout.Heofferedthisadvice:“Holdapictureofyourselfinyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardsit.Pictureyourselfasdefeated,andthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.Pictureyourselfvividlyaswinning,andthatwillcontributeimmeasurablytosuccess.Donotpictureyourselfasanything,andyouwilldrift…”[共5题](1)Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhodonotdaydreamwill___________.[本题2分](A)sufferfromalackofdaydreaming(B)notwastetime(C)improveconcentration(D)escapefromthereallife正确答案：A(2)Whatdoesthefirstsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?[本题2分](A)Butthat’sonlypartoftheresearch.(B)Buttherearestillsomeotherstories.(C)Butthestorydoesnotfinishyet.(D)Buttherearestillsomeotherpositiveusesofdaydreaming.正确答案：D(3)TheexampleofThomasEdisonisusedtoshow___________.[本题2分](A)heisasuccessfuldreamer(B)heisasuccessfulinventor(C)daydreamingcanshapeourfuture(D)daydreamingcanimprovecreativeability正确答案：C(4)AccordingtoHarryEmerson,ifwedonotimagineatall,wemay___________.[本题2分](A)bedefeated(B)wanderandbeaimless(C)achievesuccess(D)overcomemostoftheproblems正确答案：B(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?[本题2分](A)Daydreaming,toomuchortoolittle?(B)Comeon,ImagingYourFuture!(C)NewDiscoveriesonDaydreaming.(D)CitizensEmbracingDaydreaming正确答案：C
参考答案：[第二单元];第5小题：C主旨题。做主旨题时，一定要通读全文，把握中心思想。所谓中心思想，是与作者态度相关的概念，是指对核心概念的总的观点或评价，因而抓住中心的关键在于思考三个问题：1）文章核心的概念；2）文章主要叙述的内容；3）作者大致的态度。在此文中，文章的核心概念为“daydream/daydreaming”（做白日梦，幻想，空想），主要叙述的内容是当今所发现的空想、幻想的好处，故可排除选项A）和D）；纵观全文，作者对核心概念和所叙述的内容呈倾向性的肯定态度（体现在“may”一词的多次反复使用上），而非明确的积极肯定态度，故排除B）。答案为C）。44.Ialwayshavethedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerinatwirlingaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforme.WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldtwirlaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.ForhoursIwoulddanceasifpeoplewerewatchingme.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’knowwhyyoubothertryingtodance.Ballerinasarepretty,slenderlittlegirls.Besides,youdon’thavethetalenttoevenbeaballerina.”Irememberhowthosewordsparalyzedeveryfeelinginmybody.Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.WelivedinthecountrybyanearbylakeandIwouldsometimesgothere.MyparentswereneverhomeanywayandIdidnotliketobeathome.Whentheywerehome,mymotherjustyelledandcriticizedbecausenothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutendeduplivinginacountryfarawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldhavecometrue.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iwouldsitthereandstareatmyreflection.ThereIwas,lookednothinglikeaprettyballerinadancer.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizethatthereasonmydreamwasevenborninthefirstplace,wasbecauseitwassomethingthatwasinsideofme.ThedreamIhadwasnevernurturedandcaredfor,soitslowlydied.It’snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,“Youcan’tdoit.”WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedthatyoucan’tsettlefordancinginthewildflowers,youhavetomoveontotheplatform.Istillgotothelakesometimesandsitthere.Lookingatmyreflectionisdifferentnowtoo.WhenIwasyoung,Ilookedathowotherssawme.NowthatIamolderandwiser,IlookathowGodseesme.[共5题](1)Thearticleintendsto___________.[本题2分](A)showthatdancingissuitableforthegirl(B)showhowthegirlfailedinachievingherdream(C)tellusweshouldnotbedisturbedbyothers(D)tellusweshouldcareandfulfillourdream正确答案：D(2)Thetoneofthearticleis___________.[本题2分](A)encouraging(B)sad
(C)hopeful(D)disappointing正确答案：C(3)Thevoicementionedindicatesthegirlis___________.[本题2分](A)physicallyunattractive(B)unfortunate(C)poor(D)smart正确答案：A(4)Whydidthemotheryellandcriticize?[本题2分](A)Becauseshewasnotperfect.(B)Becauseshedidn’treachherdream.(C)Becauseshelivedinthecountryside.(D)Becauseshebelievedherdreamhadcometrue.正确答案：B(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[本题2分](A)Thedreamisareflectionofourinnerdesire.(B)Thewriterissatisfiedwithdancinginthewildflowers.(C)Thewriternevercaredforherdream.(D)Thewriterdreamedtobeaballerina.正确答案：B参考答案：[第二单元];第5小题：B事实细节题。选项A）见文章最后一自然段的第一句话；选项C）见文章最后一自然段的第二句话；选项D）见文章的第一自然段；只有选项B）与文章最后一自然段的第四句话相矛盾，此句中“settlefor”为“勉强接受，将就接受”的意思，故选B）。45.Goals,witha__(1)__actionplan,allowustoimplementthestepsneededtoreachourdreams.Youmaywantanentirelynewjob,ormaybeyoubelieveyouhave__(2)__!Thepathisoftencluttered__(3)__obstaclesthathavetobeovercome.Achievingyourdreamsisneveraneasyride.LastfallIdecidedtowriteanewbookformy__(4)__,thePenguinGroup.Thebookisscheduledtoarriveinbookstoresin2005.Itfocusesoncareeradvancementandteacheshowtobuildyourcareerusingyourstrengths,workingwithinanareayouarepassionateabout,andinanenvironmentthatallowsyoutobehighly__(5)__andflourish.Youmoveforward__(6)__yourcareeridentity—knownasyourpersonalbrand—soastocreatethecareerofyourdreams.Writingabookisachallenginggoal,andIdidnotworkfromthefirstweekofNovember__(7)__thesecondweekofJanuary.__(8)__IwasnervousaboutmeetingtheApril1stdeadlineforsubmittingthenewmanuscripttomypublisher.Worriedly,Iaskedmyauthorfriendsforsomehelp,andtheygavemethiskey__(9)__:“Juststartwriting!”Theyallsaid.SoIdid.Severalpeopleinmycircleof
supportershelpedmemakesomegoodconnectionsandIgotthebookcompleted,andtothepublisher__(10)__.Itwasanexcitinggoalformetoreach.[共10题](1)[本题1分](A)well-think-out(B)good-think-out(C)well-thought-out(D)well-think-out正确答案：C(2)[本题1分](A)earnedaraise(B)earnedarise(C)earnedraise(D)earnedrise正确答案：A(3)[本题1分](A)by(B)with(C)to(D)at正确答案：B(4)[本题1分](A)public(B)publish(C)publishing(D)publisher正确答案：D(5)[本题1分](A)produce(B)productive(C)production(D)product正确答案：B(6)[本题1分](A)establish(B)established(C)establishes
(D)establishing正确答案：D(7)[本题1分](A)for(B)by(C)besides(D)until正确答案：D(8)[本题1分](A)Atonce(B)Afterthat(C)Bythen(D)Exceptfor正确答案：C(9)[本题1分](A)apieceofadvice(B)pieceofadvice(C)anadvice(D)aadvice正确答案：B(10)[本题1分](A)ontime(B)attime(C)intime(D)attimes正确答案：A参考答案：[第二单元];第10小题：Aontime：“准时”；intime：“及时”；attimes：“有时，间或”。大学英语II第3次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第3单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–Whattimeisit?
–____________________.[本题2分](A)Mywatchkeepsgoodtime(B)Mywatchisfiveminutesfast(C)Mywatchsaysthreeo’clock(D)Isaythreeo’clock正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]本题问句是“现在几点钟”，C项“我的表是三点钟”。A项“我的表走时准确”， B项“我的表快五分钟”，D项“我说是三点钟”都不符合习惯表达法。2.–Couldyoutellmethetime,please?–____________________.[本题2分](A)Yes,Ican(B)No,Ican’t(C)It’sfourthirty(D)It’sFriday正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C本题仍是问时间，回答应该直接告诉对方时间，故C项正确。3.–Whatdayistomorrow?–TodayisTuesday.Soit’s________.[本题2分](A)Monday(B)Wednesday(C)Thursday(D)Saturday正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]B本题问“明天是星期几”，回答“今天是星期二，所以明天是星期三”。4.–Whenisyourbirthday?–____________________.[本题2分](A)It’sApril18th(B)It’sSunday(C)It’sAugust(D)Iwasbornin1988正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]A本题问“你的生日是什么时候”，只有A项“四月十八日”符合题意。
5.–What’sthetimebyyourwatch?–____________________.[本题2分](A)Sorry,mywatchhasstopped(B)Yes,Icantellyou(C)It’stenfifteen(D)BothA)andC)正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D本题问句是“你的表是几点钟”，A项“对不起，我的表停了”或C项“10点15分”都正确，且都是可能的情况，故应选D。6.–____________________?–It’sSeptember10th.[本题2分](A)WhenisNationalDay(B)WhenisLabor’sDay(C)WhenisTeacher’sDay(D)WhenisChristmasDay正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C本题答句是“九月十日”，故推测出问题应是问教师节的日期。7.–Howlongwillyoustayhere?–____________________.[本题2分](A)Iarrivedlastnight(B)Ithasoneweek(C)Foroneweek(D)Ittookoneweek正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C问句“你将在这儿待多久”，A项“我昨晚到的”，不符合题意，B项的说法不符合习惯，D项“(过去)花费了一周”也与题意不符，故答案为C，“大约一周时间”，for在此处表示一段时间，该句是Iwillstayhereforaboutaweek的简略形式。8.–Howlongwillyourholidaytake?–____________________.[本题2分](A)Aboutonemonth(B)Itstartsonthe15thofMarch(C)Ittookonemonth(D)AboutonApril15
正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]A本题问“你的假期将持续多长时间”，B项仅指出了假期开始的日期，C项的时态不对，D项是一个日期，圴不符题意，故选A，“大约一个月”。9.–____________________?–It’sSunday.[本题2分](A)Whattimeisit?(B)Whenisit?(C)What’sthedatetoday?(D)Whatdayistoday?正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D本题考查“今天是星期几”的问法，正确答案D。10.–WhenistheNationalDayofChina?–____________________.[本题2分](A)It’sJanuary1st(B)It’sOctober1st(C)It’sMay1st(D)It’sAugust1st正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]B本题问“国庆节是什么时候”，正确答案B“十月一日”。11.Itforms________ofthenovel.[本题1分](A)anuclear(B)anucleus(C)thenuclear(D)thenucleus正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]Dnuclearadj.“核能的；核心的”，nucleusn.核心。句中是特指，故用the。【译文】它构成小说的核心。12.Thecompanyisin________difficulties.[本题1分](A)finance(B)financial(C)money(D)economical正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]Bfinancen.“金融，财政”，financialadj.“金融的，财政的”，economicaladj.“节约的”。【译文】公司处于财政困难中。13.InJuneIwenttotheUS________.[本题1分](A)firsttime(B)thefirsttime(C)forfirsttime(D)forthefirsttime正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D本题考查短语forthefirsttime“初次，第一次”。【译文】去年（是否应去掉“去年”，因为有可能是同年七月谈论六月的事）六月我初次去美国。14.Theclassroomis________onSaturdaynight.[本题1分](A)available(B)use(C)useful(D)empty正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]Aavailableadj.“可得到的，可利用的”，usevt./n.“使用、用处”，usefuladj.“有用的”，emptyadj.“空的”。【译文】教室星期六晚上可用。15.Waterinthatriverisdirtyand________.[本题1分](A)pollute(B)pollutes(C)polluted(D)polluting正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]Cpollutevt.“污染”，本句是被动句，须用过去分词形式（polluted:可以作为形容词，“受污染的”）。【译文】那条河的水很脏而且受了污染。16.Peopletend________gotobedearlierduringthewinter.[本题1分](A)in(B)on(C)at(D)to正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]Dtendtodosth.是固定搭配，“往往，倾向于”。【译文】冬天人们往往更早上床睡觉。
17.HersisterdidbetterthanElisabeth________.[本题1分](A)inallsides(B)onallsides(C)inallside(D)onallside正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]B本题考查短语onallsides“在各方面，到处”。【译文】伊丽莎白的姐姐各方面都做得比她好。18.Billdoesn’t________baseballinabigway.[本题1分](A)gofor(B)gointo(C)goover(D)goalong正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]Agofor“想要获得，喜爱”，gointo“进入；从事；调查”，goover“复习；检查”，goalong“进行，进展”。【译文】比尔不太喜欢棒球。19.Thesoldierfoundhewas________bytheenemies.[本题1分](A)surround(B)surrounds(C)surrounding(D)surrounded正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]Dsurroundvt.“包围”。本句是被动句，须用过去分词。【译文】士兵发现他被敌人包围了。20.JohnandMaryfinishedthework________.[本题1分](A)atsametime(B)atthesametime(C)insametime(D)inthesametime正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]B本题考查短语atthesametime“同时”。【译文】约翰与玛丽同时完成了工作。21.Ibelieveyoucan________theanswer.[本题1分](A)workat(B)workon
(C)workout(D)workup正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]Cworkat/on“从事于，致力于”，workout“想出，算出；解决”，workup“激发；制订出”。【译文】我相信你能想出答案。22.Which________doyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?[本题1分](A)food(B)beverage(C)drinking(D)drinks正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]Bfoodn.“食物”，beveragen.“饮料”，drinkingn.“喝，喝酒”，drinkvt.“喝”。【译文】你更喜欢哪种饮料，咖啡还是橙汁？23.The________girlisverypopularinherschool.[本题1分](A)stylish(B)style(C)styles(D)styling正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]Astylishadj.“时髦的”，stylen.“样式，风格”，styling“花样，式样”。【译文】那个时髦的女孩在她们学校很受欢迎。24.You’llbepunishedbylawifyou________yourchild.[本题1分](A)use(B)abuse(C)used(D)abused正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]Busevt.“使用”，abusevt.“滥用；虐待”。C、D两项的时态不对。【译文】如果你虐待自己的孩子将会受到法律的惩罚。25.Peteriseager________history.[本题1分](A)tolearn(B)learning(C)learn(D)learned正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A短语beeagertodosth“渴望做……，迫切想要做……”。【译文】彼得渴望学习历史。26.Ifyouwanttowatchthegame,youshould________it.[本题1分](A)payback(B)payoff(C)payfor(D)payup正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]Cpayback“偿还”，payoff“还清(债务)”，payfor“为……付钱”，payup“全部付清”。【译文】如果你想看比赛，就得付钱。27.Jennysaidshe________singing________dancing.[本题1分](A)prefered;for(B)prefered;to(C)preferred;for(D)preferred;to正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D考查短语prefer…to…的用法。注意此处的to是介词，只能接名词或动词的ing形式。【译文】珍妮说比起跳舞她更喜欢唱歌。28.________happens,Imustworkjustthesame.[本题1分](A)Whoever(B)Whenever(C)Wherever(D)Whatever正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]Dwhoeverpron.“无论是谁”，wheneverconj.“无论何时”，whereverconj./adv.“无论在哪里”，whateverpron.“无论什么”。【译文】无论发生什么，我必须同样地工作。29.Thedormitorycanonly________fourstudents.[本题1分](A)accommodate(B)accompany(C)accomplish(D)recommend正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]Aaccommodatevt.“提供食宿；容纳”，accompanyvt.“陪伴”，accomplishvt.“完成，达到”，recommendvt.“推荐”。【译文】这间宿舍只能容纳四名学生。
30.Attendingpartiesoccasionallycan________upyourlife.[本题1分](A)add(B)color(C)spice(D)get正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]Caddup“加起来；说得通”，spiceup“为……增添趣味”，getup“起床”。【译文】时不时地参加聚会能为你的生活增添趣味。31.Notallthepeopleareimmune________thedisease.[本题1分](A)off(B)to(C)from(D)in正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]Bbeimmunetosth.是固定搭配，“对……有免疫力，不受……的影响”。【译文】并不是所有的人都对这种疾病有免疫力。32.Youcanspendthemoney________.[本题1分](A)onwill(B)inwill(C)towill(D)atwill正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D短语atwill“随意的，自由地”。【译文】你可以随意花这些钱。33.Nowsheisfree________thecontrolofherparents.[本题1分](A)out(B)away(C)from(D)off正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C短语befreefrom“没有……，不受……的影响”。【译文】她现在已不受父母的控制了。34.Cathywasborn________aninterestinanimals.[本题1分](A)with(B)by
(C)of(D)on正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]A短语bebornwith“生来就有……”。【译文】凯西天生对动物感兴趣。35.Alabelwas________tomybag.[本题1分](A)given(B)attached(C)handed(D)turned正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]Battach…to…“附上”，hand“交给，递给”，turnto“转向；求助于”。【译文】我的包被附上了一张标签。36.Iwritetheletter________yousomething.[本题1分](A)tell(B)telling(C)totell(D)tells正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C不定式作目的状语。【译文】我写信是要告诉你一些事情。37.Wesuggest________atripduringthesummerholiday.[本题1分](A)tohave(B)having(C)have(D)nothave正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]Bsuggest后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式。【译文】我们建议暑假中作一次旅行。38.________booksisveryinteresting.[本题1分](A)Toread(B)Reading(C)Reader(D)Read正确答案：B解答参考：[第三单元]B本题考查动名词作主语的用法。【译文】读书很有意思。
39.Lauraforgot________themoneyandaskedherfatherformore.[本题1分](A)receive(B)received(C)toreceive(D)receiving正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]Dforget/remembertodosth.“忘记/记得要做……”，forget/rememberdoingsth.“忘记/记得已做过……”。【译文】劳拉忘记了已收到钱，又向她爸爸要。40.Hisuncle’sworkis________thebuilding.[本题1分](A)clean(B)cleans(C)toclean(D)cleaning正确答案：D解答参考：[第三单元]D考查动名词作表语的用法。【译文】他叔叔的工作是打扫这幢大楼。五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Leadingadog’slifeinAmericaisn’tsuchabadthing.Manygrocerystoressellpetfoodstoownerseagertopleasetheirpets.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinnerdeliveredtotheirhomes,justlikepizza.Well-to-docaninescanattenddoggydaycarecenterswhiletheirownerswork.Petscanevenaccompanytheirownersonvacation.Fancyhotelsarebeginningtoaccommodatebothmanandbeast.Furryguestsinhotelscanenjoygourmetmealsservedonfinechinaandsleepinsoftbeds.Beneaththefurryluxuries,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmerica.Theseprovidecareandadoptionservicesforhomelessandabusedanimals.Vetscangiveanimalsanincrediblelevelofmedicalcareforanincredibleprice.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets.Andwhenit’stimetosaygood-bye,ownerscanburytheirpetsinarespectablepetcemetery.TheaverageAmericanenjoyshavingpetsaround,andforgoodreason.Researchershavediscoveredthatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson’sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromburglarsandunwelcomevisitors.Catscanhelpridthehomeofunwantedpests.Littlecreaturesofallshapesandsizescanprovidecompanionshipandlove.Inmanycases,havingapetpreparesayoungcouplefortheresponsibilitiesofparenthood.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovideagoodtopicof
conversation.PetsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too.[共5题](1)Theword“please”inparagraph1line2means__________.[本题2分](A)tomakesomebodyglad(B)tomakesomebodyunhappy(C)toinvitesomebody(D)totreatsomebodybadly正确答案：A(2)Thetopicsentenceinparagraph2is__________.[本题2分](A)Atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmerica(B)Vetscangiveanimalsanincrediblelevelofmedicalcareforanincredibleprice(C)Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets(D)Beneaththefurryluxuries,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell正确答案：D(3)“Whenit’stimetosaygood-bye”inparagraph2line5means__________.[本题2分](A)whenthepetsays“good-bye”tothehost(B)whenthehostsays“good-bye”tothepet(C)whenthepetdies(D)whenthepethastoleave正确答案：C(4)Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.[本题2分](A)everyAmericanenjoyshavingpets(B)havingpetscandopeoplesomethinggood(C)dogsandcatsarepeople’sgoodfriends(D)petsdonotencouragesocialrelationships正确答案：B(5)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoshow__________.[本题2分](A)petsarethesameashotdogsandapplepies(B)petsarepeople(C)petsarejustproperty(D)petsareimportant正确答案：D参考答案：[第三单元];第5小题：D最后一段的写作目的是为了表明宠物在美国人生活中的重要地位，故D项正确。
42.Oneofthemostsuccessful,influential,andbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,EleanorRooseveltoncesaidthatshehadoneregret:Shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?Wearealltooawaketoourphysicalimperfections.Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsuponbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashion,andplasticsurgery.Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseitmatters.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstitorpretendtobeimmune,beautyexertsitspoweroverus.Thereissimplynoescape.Aristotlesaid,“Beautyisagreaterrecommendationthananyletterofintroduction.”It’snotfair,butit’strue.Wesimplytreatbeautifulpeoplebetterthanwedoothers.Attachaphotographofabeautifulauthortoanessay,andpeoplewillthinkthatitismorecreativeandmoreintelligentlywrittenthanexactlythesameessayaccompaniedbythephotoofahomelyauthor.Aschildren,beautifulpeoplearemorelikelytobecomefavoriteswithparentsandteachers.Later,they’remorelikelytogetgoodjobsandpromotion.Beautifullawyersgetpaidmorethantheirlessattractivecolleagues.Good-lookingcriminalsaremorelikelytowinthesympathyofjudgesandjuries.Attractivepeopleinneedaremorelikelytoreceivehelpfromstrangers.[共5题](1)EleanorRoosevelt’sregretshows__________.[本题2分](A)shewasoneofthemostsuccessful,influential,andbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory(B)shewasnotpretty(C)shehasmanyregrets(D)evenshewaspretty,shewantedtobeprettier正确答案：D(2)“Itmatters”inparagraph2line1means__________.[本题2分](A)Itisamatter(B)Itdoesn’tmatter(C)Itisimportant(D)Itisnotimportant正确答案：C(3)Accordingtoparagraph2andparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?[本题2分](A)Welearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny.(B)Wecanbeimmunetobeauty.(C)Aristotlemeantbeautyisthebestrecommendation.(D)Peoplethinkabeautifulauthor’sessayismorecreativeandmoreintelligently
written.正确答案：B(4)Paragraph4iswrittentoshow__________.[本题2分](A)beautyispowerful(B)beautifulchildrenarefavoriteswithparentsandteachers(C)beautifullawyersgethigherpaythantheirhomelycolleagues(D)attractivepeoplereceivemorehelpfromstrangers正确答案：A(5)Theword“good-looking”inparagraph4line3maymean__________.[本题2分](A)beautifulorhandsome(B)lovely(C)careful(D)kind-hearted正确答案：A参考答案：[第三单元];第5小题：A“good-looking”指相貌好看的，故选A“美丽或英俊的”。43.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspicturesthatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthattheyhaveactuallybeguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.[共5题](1)Themainideaofthepassageis__________.[本题2分]
(A)televisionhassomeadvantages(B)televisionhassomedisadvantages(C)whypeoplelikewatchingtelevision(D)bothAandB正确答案：D(2)Inparagraph2,theauthorpointsoutaproblemabouttelevision.What’sthat?[本题2分](A)ATVsetisexpensive.(B)WatchingTVisnotconvenient.(C)PeopledonothingwhenwatchingTV.(D)PeopletaketoomuchtimewatchingTV.正确答案：C(3)Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?[本题2分](A)WatchingTVhelpspeopleknowwhatishappening.(B)TVprogramsaremorecolorfulandmorerealthanbroadcastprograms.(C)Thetelevisionscreenattractspeopleverymuch.(D)Whenone’sTVsetbreaksdown,hehasnotanytimetotalkwithhisfamily.正确答案：D(4)WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofwatchingTV?[本题2分](A)Itdoessomethinggoodtoone’shealth.(B)Itisconvenient.(C)Itischeap.(D)Itisafastmeanstogetnews.正确答案：A(5)Theauthor’sattitudetowardstelevisionis__________.[本题2分](A)skeptical(B)neutral(C)positive(D)negative正确答案：B参考答案：[第三单元];第5小题：B根据文章的最后一段。44.Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennis,oureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenarms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeat
tenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespeciallyuseful. Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone"scountry;butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild"scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthepupils"timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.[共5题](1)Besideskeepingushealthy,howmanyothergoodpointsofsportsandgamesarementionedinthepassage?[本题2分](A)One.(B)Two.(C)Three.(D)Four.正确答案：B(2)Thetopicsentenceofparagraph2is__________.[本题2分](A)Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training(B)Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving(C)Whatthepupilsdointheirsparetimepreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizens(D)Noneoftheabove正确答案：A(3)Themainideaofparagraph1is__________.[本题2分](A)Sportsandgamesmakeourbodieshealthy(B)Tennisisaverygoodsport(C)Tennisisaveryfastsport(D)Sportsandgameshelpuspracticemanypartsofourbodiestogether.正确答案：D(4)Theword“effect”inparagraph2line3maymean__________.[本题2分](A)affect(B)fact(C)result(D)act正确答案：C(5)Accordingtothepassage,ifachildlearnstoworkforhisteamonthefootballfield,
hewilllater__________.[本题2分](A)becomeafootballstar(B)winafootballmatch(C)workforhisownbenefit(D)workforthebenefitofhiscountry正确答案：D参考答案：[第三单元];第5小题：D根据第二段最后一句。45.Manyofthephysicalfeatures__(1)__makeusattractivetooneanotherare,infact,signalsofourhealthandfertility.Thesedays,inaddition__(2)__cosmetics(化妆品),womenandmenbothrelyonadvancedtechnologytoenhancetheir__(3)__.Wrinklescanbestretchedawaywithafacelift.Specialinjectionscanmakelipslook__(4)__youngandplump.Countlesscreamsandchemicalspromiseclear,glowingskinformenandwomen.__(5)__beingasignofyouth,goodskinalsomeansthatthepersonislikelytobehealthyand__(6)__fromparasites(寄生虫).Oursensitivitytophysicalbeautyisnot__(7)__wecancontrolatwill.Wearebornwithit.Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty,__(8)__asEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstandbeauty,orwewillalwaysprefertobeenslavedbyit.”__(9)__youaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’s__(10)__reasontofeelguiltyaboutbeingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.[共10题](1)[本题1分](A)this(B)that(C)it(D)they正确答案：B(2)[本题1分](A)to(B)with(C)for(D)on正确答案：A(3)[本题1分](A)body(B)health(C)power(D)beauty
正确答案：C(4)[本题1分](A)attract(B)attracted(C)attractive(D)attractively正确答案：D(5)[本题1分](A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except(D)Exception正确答案：B(6)[本题1分](A)free(B)away(C)out(D)/正确答案：A(7)[本题1分](A)nothing(B)anything(C)something(D)everything正确答案：C(8)[本题1分](A)and(B)but(C)if(D)just正确答案：B(9)[本题1分](A)If(B)So(C)And(D)Then正确答案：A
(10)[本题1分](A)a(B)every(C)no(D)one正确答案：C参考答案：[第三单元];第10小题：C从上文来看应为“无须因为自己被美丽打动而内疚”。Thereisnoreasontodo“没有理由……”，thereiseveryreasontodo“很有理由……”。大学英语II第4次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第4单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytoPeaceHotel?–
[本题2分](A)Ithinkso.Thankyouverymuch.(B)Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere,too.(C)Youcan’taskme.(D)Okay.正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]B当有人问路时，若被问者知道怎么走，他（她）应说：“Sure.＋具体的路线”，若不知道怎么走，应说：“Sorry.Idon’tknow.+具体原因。选项A、D都非正确的回答方式，而选项C非礼貌用语。2.–Couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?–[本题2分](A)Sure.It’sjustcrossthestreet.(B)That’sright.(C)Don’taskthat.(D)Iforgotit.正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]A选项C、D都非礼貌用语。而选项B则答非所问。3.–Excuseme.HowcanIgettothegirl’sdorm?–[本题2分](A)Isittoofartowalk?(B)You’rewelcome.(C)Sure.Godownthestreetandyou’llseeitatthefirsttrafficlights.(D)Pardon?Ihavenoidea.正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C选项A“走过去远吗”及B“不客气”都答非所问。选项D则非礼貌用语。4.–Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethebestwaytotheChinaBankfromhere?–[本题2分](A)No,Ican’tsaythat.(B)Youcan’tmissit.(C)Sorry,I’mnewaroundhere,too.(D)Pleasedon’tsayso.正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C
本题问题为“请问，能告诉我从这儿到中国银行最近的路吗？”。选项A“我不能说”，选项B“你不会错过的”，D“请不要这样说”都未能提供正确的应答，故选C。5.–?–No,it’snotveryfaratall,onlytwoblocks.[本题2分](A)Isittoofartowalk?(B)Doyouknowwhereisthepublicbathroom?(C)WhatdoIdoafterwalkingtwoblocksalongthestreet?(D)What’sthebestwaytothepublicbathroom?正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]A本题回答为“根本不远，只隔两个街区”。选项A“走路去远吗？”意义正好衔接。选项B“你知道公共浴室在哪儿吗？”，选项C“顺着这条路两个街区后该怎么走？”，选项D“怎么去公共浴室最近？”在上下文意思上都无法衔接。6.–Doyouthinkyou’vegothowtogotherenow?–[本题2分](A)That’sright.(B)Whoknows!(C)Ithinkso.Thankyouverymuch.(D)Youcan’tmissit.正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C本题问题为“你认为知道该怎么走了吗？”。选项A“对”和选项D“你不会错过的”都为答非所问，而选项B“谁知道”则非礼貌用语。7.–Pardonme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethedepartmentstoreis?–[本题2分](A)Allright.Thankyouanyway.(B)It’sapleasure.(C)Sorry,I’mnotsureaboutit.Let’sgoandaskthepoliceman.(D)Don’tbother!正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C本题问题为“请问，百货商店该怎么走？”。选项A“好的，谢谢你”和选项B“很高兴”答非所问，选项D“不要烦我”为非礼貌用语。8.–WouldyoupossiblybeabletotellmehowtogettothenearestKFC?–[本题2分](A)Youcan’taskme.(B)Don’taskthat.
(C)No,Ican’tsaythat.(D)Sure.It’sjustroundthecorner.正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]D本题问题为“你能告诉我怎么去最近的肯德基快餐店吗”。选项A“你不能问我”，B“别问这个”和C“我不能说”都非礼貌用语。9.–?–Idon’tknow,Miss.I’manewstudentheremyself.[本题2分](A)Excuseme.CouldyoushowmethewaytotheHollidayInn?(B)Areyouastrangerheretoo?(C)Whoknows?(D)Pardon?Ihavenoidea.正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]A本题回答为“对不起，小姐，我不知道。我也是新生。”由此推断，问题是问路，选项B、C、D都非问路句型，故选A。10.–Excuseme.WhichbuscouldItaketothepostoffice?–[本题2分](A)Askthepolicemanoverthere.(B)I’mafraidthere’snobusinthatdirection.(C)Don’taskme.(D)Sorry,Ican’tsaythat.正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]B本题问题为“请问，去邮局该乘哪路车”。选项A、C、D都非礼貌答语，故选B。11.Therecipeissufficient_______sixpeople.[本题1分](A)for(B)in(C)on(D)with正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]答案A此题考察介词用法besufficientfor“对……足够”【译文】这份菜单够六个人吃了。12.Itisvery_______forhertomissadayatschool.[本题1分](A)ample(B)seldom
(C)rare(D)blank正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]CA为“充足”，D为“空白”，均与题意不符；B是adv，不能作表语；C“很少”且为adj，为正确答案.【译文】她很少缺一天课。13.He"dbeentryingto_______attentionawayfromthebeauty.[本题1分](A)pay(B)change(C)draw(D)divert正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]Ddivertsthawayfrom“转移（注意力）”【译文】他试图把注意力从那个美人身上移开。14.Thepolicemansignaledtohimto_______togetthetrafficmovingagain.[本题1分](A)pullin(B)pullout(C)pullover(D)pullup正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察pull词组搭配pullin“开进某处”pullout“驶出”pullover“使车船闪到一边以便让其它车船通过”pullup“停下”【译文】警察做手势让他开到路边，恢复交通。15.Canyou_______howtodoit?[本题1分](A)figurein(B)figureout(C)figureon(D)figureamong正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]Bfigureout“弄明白”【译文】你能否弄明白怎麽做？16.Myparents’divorce_______abigeffect_______me.[本题1分](A)brought…into(B)brought…to(C)took…on(D)had…on正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D此题考查词组搭配haveaneffecton“对……有影响”【译文】父母离婚给我造成了很大影响。17.Morningorafternoon.Itmakesno_______tome.[本题1分](A)difference(B)effect(C)effort(D)sense正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]Amakesno/adifferenceto“对……有无关系”【译文】早上或下午，我无所谓。18.Thereare4peopleconcerned_______children"seducation.[本题1分](A)in(B)about(C)with(D)for正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察词组搭配beconcernedabout“关心，担心”；beconcernedwith“与……有关，忙于”【译文】有四个人在管儿童教育方面的事。19.Thisbookiswrittenfromthe_______oftheFrench.[本题1分](A)mind(B)idea(C)perspective(D)opinion正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察词组搭配fromone’sperspective“从……的视角”【译文】这本书是从法国人的视角来写的。20.Theinstant_______Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.[本题1分](A)when(B)while(C)×(D)then正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察句型theinstant可当连词使用【译文】我一看见他知道他就是从餐厅出来的那个人。
21.Itlooks_______everyoneelsehasgonehome.[本题1分](A)asthough(B)eventhough(C)evenif(D)though正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]A此题考察句型Itlooksasif/though…“看起来好像……”【译文】看起来好像别的人都回家了。22.That"stheway_______theworldworked.[本题1分](A)which(B)how(C)inthat(D)×正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]D此题考察定语从句，关系词在从句中充当方式状语，用that或inwhich，还可省略掉。【译文】这就是这个世界运作的方式23.Hebelieveshisproject(项目)is_______inNorthernIreland.[本题1分](A)only(B)mere(C)unique(D)theonly正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]Conly与mere均意为“仅仅”，此句应为“独特的”，选unique【译文】他认为这个项目在北爱尔兰是独一无二的。24.Thisuniqueand_______volumegivesyoumuchfunandmanyinsights(启迪).[本题1分](A)invaluable(B)valueless(C)numerous(D)valuable正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]AA为无价的，B为没有价值的，C为大量的，D为珍贵的【译文】这册独特而无价的书将给你很多乐趣和启迪。25.Well,_______,heshouldn"tevenhavebeendrivingmycar.[本题1分](A)inshort
(B)tobeginwith(C)afterall(D)atall正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]B此题考察词组用法，A为简而言之，B为首先，C为毕竟，D为根本【译文】那么，首先，他根本就不该一直开我的车。26.Shefinallyallowedtheband（乐队）_______.[本题1分](A)tryon(B)tryin(C)tryout(D)tryfor正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察try词组用法，tryon“试穿”，tryout“测试，参加选拔”【译文】他最终同意这个乐队来试一下。27.Oneofhisjokes,_______Ididn"treallygetit.[本题1分](A)for(B)since(C)when(D)though正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]Dthough为“虽然”【译文】虽然我没听懂，但我知道这是他的一个笑话。28.Itisa_______anddifficulttimeforme.[本题1分](A)frustrating(B)frustration(C)frustrated(D)frustrate正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]Afrustrating意为使人心烦的；B为名词，C为感到心烦的，D为动词【译文】这对我来说是一段心烦而困难的时期29.Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeeps_______me.[本题1分](A)tobother(B)bother(C)bothering(D)bothered
正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C考查“keepdoing”结构的用法。【译文】我们要去捉弄那个一直烦扰我们的人。30.Herhighvoicereally_______Maria.[本题1分](A)irritated(B)angry(C)irritating(D)anger正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]AA为动词“激怒”，BC为形容词，D为名词【译文】她的高嗓门着实激怒了玛丽。31.Thechildshowedgreatcapacity_______languagelearning.[本题1分](A)for(B)in(C)to(D)with正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]A此题考察capacity的介词搭配。【译文】那个小孩表现了出色的语言学习能力。32.Hewas_______alineofslow-movingtraffic.[本题1分](A)lostin(B)interestedin(C)indulgedin(D)stuckin正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]D此题考察词组用法。A为沉浸于，B为感兴趣，C为放纵沉迷于，D为卡住【译文】他被卡在一串缓行的车辆中。33.Hisdrinkinghadgot_______.[本题1分](A)offhand(B)onhand(C)tohand(D)outofhand正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]D此题考察hand词组。A没有该搭配，B为现有随时可用，C随手可及，D为无法控制【译文】他的酗酒已无法控制。
34.Thecaterpillars(毛虫)_______awiderangeoftrees,shrubsandplants.[本题1分](A)eaton(B)raiseon(C)liveby(D)feedon正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]Dfeedon为“以……为主食”【译文】毛毛虫以种类繁多的树，灌木及植物为主食。35.Thatcolorofthedressdoesn’t_______her.[本题1分](A)fit(B)fitfor(C)suit(D)suitfor正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考查表“适合”的说法，fit为大小合适，B应为befitfor，suit指式样颜色等合不合适，D应为besuitablefor【译文】这条裙子颜色不适合她。36.Ihurtmyarmonthestonethatsticks_______fromthewall.[本题1分](A)up(B)out(C)to(D)above正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]Bstickout为“支出，突出”，stickup为向上突起，与下文墙上不符。【译文】我在墙上支出的一块石头上划伤了手臂。37._______theysawinChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.[本题1分](A)That(B)Which(C)What(D)Allthat正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]C此题考察主语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用what引导【译文】他们在中国所见给他们留下了深刻印象。38.They"ve_______hertobeoperatedonbythebestdoctors.[本题1分](A)arrangedto
(B)arrangedof(C)arrangedin(D)arrangedwith正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]D词组搭配arrangeforsbtodosth“安排sb做sth【译文】他们安排由最好的医生来给她做手术。39.HeoftenwatchesTV,but_______goestothemovies.[本题1分](A)ever(B)seldom(C)once(D)usually正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]B此题考察频率副词，与often对应为seldom表“很少”;A为“曾经”，C为“一次”，D为经常。【译文】他经常看电视但很少看电影。40.Ithasbeenoveracentury_______therailwaywascompleted.[本题1分](A)when(B)once(C)which(D)since正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]D此题考察句型Ithasbeen…sincethat…“自从……以来有多久了“【译文】从铁路建成以来有一个多世纪之久了。五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.AnothervirtueAmericansrespectisperseverance.RememberAesop’sfableabouttheturtleandtherabbitthathadarace?Therabbitthoughthecouldwineasily,sohetookanap.Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidnotgiveup.Anotherstorytellsofalittletrainthathadtoclimbasteephill.Thehillwassosteepthatthelittletrainhadahardtimetryingtogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling,allthewhilesaying,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Atlast,thetrainwasoverthetopofthehill.“IthoughtIcould,IthoughtIcould,”chuggedthehappylittletrain.CompassionmaybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwhoshowedcompassion.Onhiswaytoacertaincity,aSamaritanmanfoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thetravelerhadbeenbeatenandrobbed.ThekindSamaritan,insteadofjustpassingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoapositivecycle.Infall1992,
peopleinIowasenttruckloadsofwatertohelpFloridianshitbyahurricane.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflooding,Floridareturnedthefavor.Inlessdramaticways,millionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessesshowntothem.Greatmoralstoriescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofTheBookofVirtuesin1993showsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues.Moralvaluesareinvaluable.[共5题](1)Accordingtotheauthor,“perseverance”means________.[本题2分](A)“IthinkIcan.”(B)itdoesn’tmatterifweareslow.(C)nevertogiveup.(D)toexperienceahardtime.正确答案：C(2)Accordingtotheauthor,compassionmaybethequeenofAmericanvirtuesbecause________.[本题2分](A)itisthevirtueAmericansrespectmost(B)itisasnobleasaqueen(C)itisfromtheBible(D)itisshowedbythe“theGoodSamaritan”正确答案：A(3)What’stheauthor’spurposeoftellingthestoryofFlorida’shurricane?[本题2分](A)ToshowhowpeoplehelpeachotherinAmerica.(B)ToshowhowFloridianssufferedfromthehurricaneseriously.(C)Togiveanexampleofcompassion.(D)ToshowwaterisingreatneedforFloridianshitbyhurricane.正确答案：C(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?[本题2分](A)FloridahelpedtheMidwestbecausetheMidwesthelpeditbefore.(B)Compassioncouldhardlybeapositivecycle.(C)FloridawasgratefultowhatIowahaddone.(D)MostAmericanspaynoattentiontothekindnessesshowntothem.正确答案：C(5)Accordingtotheauthor,moralvaluesare________.[本题2分](A)respectful(B)ofgreatvalues(C)ofnovalue(D)lessdramatic正确答案：B
参考答案：[第四单元];第5小题：B全文最后一句话“道德乃无价之宝”42.Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods–periodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatience,overtime.Startbysayingtoyourself,“Okay,forthenextfiveminutesIwon’tallowmyselftobebotheredbyanything.I’llbepatient.”Whatyou’lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit’sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosespecialqualitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestones—fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience—you’llbegintoseethatyoudo,indeed,havethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.You’llseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn’t“lifeordeath”butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.It’sreallynotworthallthat.Whetheryou’reneedingtodealwithchildren,yourboss,oradifficultpersonorsituation—ifyoudon’twantto“sweatthesmallstuff”,improvingyourpatiencelevelisagreatwaytostart.[共5题](1)Thebesttitleforthisselectionis________.[本题2分](A)TheArtofPatience(B)PatienceandPerspective(C)BecomeMorePatient(D)TheEffectiveWaystoPatience正确答案：C(2)WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?[本题2分](A)Creatingactualpracticeperiodsistheonlyeffectivewaytodeepenpatience.(B)Ourintentionmaystrengthenourcapacityforpatience.(C)Successfeedsonpatience.(D)Wecandeepenourpatiencebypractice.正确答案：A(3)Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttobepatient,________.[本题2分](A)weshouldhave5-minutepracticeeveryday(B)weshouldreachlittlemilestones—fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatiencefirst(C)wecouldcreateactualpracticeperiodsandpractice(D)Weshouldbeperspective
正确答案：C(4)Withpatience,________.[本题2分](A)wewillseeadifficultsituationasdeath(B)wewillseeadifficultysituationasaminorobstacle(C)wecandealwithchildren,yourboss,oradifficultpersonorsituationeasily(D)wewouldneverbehurt正确答案：B(5)Withoutpatience,whenweseethesamedifficultsituation,________.[本题2分](A)wewillcry(B)weregarditasamajoremergency(C)wewillsweat(D)wewillimproveourpatiencelevel正确答案：B参考答案：[第四单元];第5小题：B文中第二段提到：有耐心，同样的情形可能会变成重大紧急事件。43.AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly.“Getoutoftheclassroomintoajob,”itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket.“You’relucky,Ron,”hesaid.“Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there’sadozenwithout.”SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfilingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschool-daysasatimeofgreatvariety(多样性)andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartadagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadasandwichandadrinkinacaférunbyanelderlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon’sbreathaway.AtquitetimesRonhadtochecktheoldman’sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyof17tomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinahotelfor3weeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.[共5题](1)RonJackieleftschoolatsixteenbecause________.[本题2分](A)hisfathermadehimleave(B)hedidn’twanttostayinschool
(C)hewasworriedaboutthefuture(D)hecouldearnalotofmoneyinthesupermarket正确答案：C(2)WhatdidRon’sfatherthinkabouthisleavingschool?[本题2分](A)Hethoughthissonwasdoingtherightthing.(B)Headvisedhimtostayatschooltocompletehiseducation.(C)Hewasagainstit.(D)Heknewtherewasajobforeveryboywhowantedone.正确答案：A(3)Afterayear,Rontorealizethat________.[本题2分](A)hewasinterestedinthejob(B)hisworkatthesupermarketwasdull(C)beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschool(D)thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim正确答案：B(4)Ronleftthesupermarketbecause________.[本题2分](A)heknewhewouldfindworkinBournemouth(B)hetookajobaslorrydriver(C)hegaveupthejobbecausehefeltunwell(D)hewantedtoworkattheseaside正确答案：D(5)Ronwasabletotakeovertheshoeshopbecause________.[本题2分](A)hegotonwellwiththemanagerthere(B)heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusiness(C)hehadhadexperienceofsellingbooks(D)hewasyoungandstrong正确答案：B参考答案：[第四单元];第5小题：B全文最后一句中说明他负责鞋店的原因是他是唯一能记账的人，keepthebooks意思是记账。44.Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarushhourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus.
Manypsychologists(心理学家)todayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.[共5题](1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?[本题2分](A)Wehavechancestoreceivethreedifferentanswersfromthreepeople.(B)Itislikelythatwewillreceivethreedifferentanswersfromthreepeople.(C)Itisprovedthatwewillreceivethreedifferentanswersfromthreepeople.(D)Itisimpossiblethatwewillreceivethreedifferentanswersfromthreepeople.正确答案：B(2)Seeingandperceivingare________.[本题2分](A)thesameaction(B)twoseparateactions(C)twoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyes(D)severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes正确答案：B(3)Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace________.[本题2分](A)inoureyes(B)onlywhenwearethinkinghard(C)onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist(D)ineveryperson’smind正确答案：D(4)Psychologistsstudyperceptionby________.[本题2分](A)settingupmanyexperiments(B)askingeachotherwhattheysee(C)lookingoutofwindows(D)studyingpeople’seyes正确答案：A(5)Thebesttitleforthisselectionis________.[本题2分](A)HowWeSee(B)LearningaboutOurMindsthroughScience(C)ColorandPeople(D)HowtoBecomeaPsychologist正确答案：A参考答案：[第四单元];第5小题：A文章有两个关键词：see
和perceive，主要阐述人的大脑如何解读眼睛所看到的事物。选项B的意思为“通过科学了解大脑”，C为“颜色和人”，D为“怎样成为心理学家”，皆和文章主要内容不符。45.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerful__(1)__,andeachofusmustchoosewhichwewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.Thereisenoughgoodandbadineveryone’slife—amplesorrowandhappiness,sufficientjoyandpain—tofindarationalbasisfor__(2)__optimismorpessimism.It’sourdecision:__(3)__whichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupinhopeordownin__(4)__?Yearsago,Idroveintoa__(5)__stationtogetsomegas.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikeanoddquestion,butIfeltfineandtoldhim__(6)__“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.Thistookmecompletely__(7)__surprise.Alittlelessconfidently,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Withouthesitation,he__(8)__totellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.__(9)__thetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittleuneasy.Aboutablockaway,Ipulledovertothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.DidIhaveabadliver?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittle__(10)__.HadIpickedupsomeraredisease?[共10题](1)[本题1分](A)friends(B)forces(C)features(D)expectations正确答案：B(2)[本题1分](A)neither(B)not(C)either(D)both正确答案：C(3)[本题1分](A)In(B)Accordingto(C)From(D)To正确答案：C(4)[本题1分](A)joy(B)frustration(C)pain
(D)despair正确答案：D(5)[本题1分](A)railway(B)bus(C)broadcasting(D)service正确答案：D(6)[本题1分](A)this(B)so(C)too(D)that正确答案：B(7)[本题1分](A)by(B)in(C)to(D)for正确答案：A(8)[本题1分](A)managed(B)tried(C)continued(D)wenton正确答案：C(9)[本题1分](A)On(B)By(C)From(D)In正确答案：B(10)[本题1分](A)sick(B)joyful(C)sad(D)great
正确答案：A参考答案：[第四单元];第10小题：A从上文来看应为“我感到身体不舒服”，因此选feelsick。大学英语II第5次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第5单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–Oh,God!I’vemadesuchamistake!–[本题2分](A)Oh,nothing!(B)Nevermind.Weallmakemistakes.(C)Youshouldblameyourself.(D)Don’tworry.
正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B当对方在你面前抱怨自己做错了事时，应进行实质性的安慰，而D为敷衍性答复。AC为非礼貌用语。2.–WhatapoorjobI’vedone!–[本题2分](A)Doitagain.(B)Youcandoit.(C)Doyourbestnexttime!(D)Don’tbeupset.Noonecandoitbetterthanyou.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D选项AC使上下文意思无法衔接，选项C含批评意。3.–Ihadaminoraccidentyesterdaybutfortunatelynothingisserious.–[本题2分](A)Whatarelieftohearthat!(B)I’msorrytohearthat.(C)WhatcanIdoforyou?(D)Don’tworry.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A上文提到遭遇小车祸但无大碍，这是不幸中的万幸，因此BD不恰当，C为商店服务用语。4.–Ifeelawful.I’veleftyourbooksomewhere.–[本题2分](A)Oh!Howcouldyoudothat!(B)Don’tworry.Ineverlikeditanyway.(C)Cheerup.I’llbuyanthorone.(D)It’snotyourfault.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而D则答非所问。5.–I’velostagoodchancetofuthermystudyabroadlastterm.–[本题2分](A)Don’tworry.(B)Don’tdwelltoomuchonyourpast.
(C)Youshouldblameyourself.(D)Youshouldsatisfywithit.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B当对方为过去的事表示后悔、懊恼时，应劝慰其忘记过去的事。6.–I’msorry.Iforgottobuyyourinkintown.–[本题2分](A)Oh.Nothing.(B)Buyitformenexttime.(C)Don’tworry.Thesethingshappen.(D)Youshouldn’tblameyourself.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C当对方因未践约表示道歉时，应表示理解并表明此为人之常情。7.––Weallmakemistakes.[本题2分](A)Sorrytointerruptyou.(B)It’smyfault.(C)I’msorrytohearthat.(D)Pleaseexcusemeforspillingteaonyou.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，表明自己不介意。8.–I’mboundtoloseagain.WhatshouldIdo?–[本题2分](A)Whatapity!(B)Nexttimedobetter.(C)Noproblem.(D)Cheerup.Youcandoit.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D当对方表现出担心、害怕、焦虑时，应进行鼓励，而D有认同其失败之意。9.–Thereisnowayformetopasstheexamtoday!–[本题2分](A)Oh.It’snothing.
(B)It’snotyourfault.(C)I’msorrytohearthat.(D)Comeon!Youcandoit.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D原因同上。10.–It’smyfault.–[本题2分](A)Don’tblameyourself.(B)Youshouldbemorecareful.(C)Badluck!(D)Nexttimedobetter.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而BD皆含批评意。11.Hedidn’tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe______there.[本题1分](A)hadbeen(B)hasbeen(C)wouldhavebeen(D)wouldbe正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A虚拟语气题。在动词“wish”后跟从句表达一个不能实现的愿望时，表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。【译文】他没参加晚会，但他的确希望他能参加。12.________,heremainedhonest.[本题1分](A)AspoorasPaulwas(B)AsPaulwaspoor(C)PoorasPaulwas(D)SincePaulwaspoor正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C让步状语从句题。让步状语从句若是由“as”引导，往往会将从句中的补语或状语置于句首；从句的补语若是名词，前置时省略限定词。【译文】保罗虽然很穷，但却诚实。13.Allthebigcompany’stradingpartnerscomeunder_______pressuretoturnintoE-businessestoo.[本题1分](A)intensify
(B)intense(C)integral(D)internal正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B单词辨析题。intense，形容词，“（感觉，感情等）强烈的，剧烈的”；intensify，动词，“（使某事物）变得更强烈、尖锐”；integral和internal是干扰词，都是形容词，分别表示完整的和内部的。【译文】所有大公司的贸易伙伴们因巨大的压力也都转向电子商务。14.Theseeuphoricfeelingsarenot______,buttheyareinyourhead.[本题1分](A)image(B)imagine(C)imaginary(D)imagery正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C单词辨析题。imaginary，形容词，表示虚构的，想象出来的；image，名词，意思是形象；imagine，动词，“想象”；imagery，名词，表示形象化的描述、意象。【译文】这种愉快的感觉不是虚幻的，而是实实在在的在你心里。15.Somewherealongtheline,HomeDepothasceasedtobejustashopsellingthingsandhasbecomea______servicesprovider.[本题1分](A)virtual(B)virtue(C)virtuous(D)virus正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A单词辨析题。virtual，形容词，表示虚拟的；virtue和virtuous分别为名词和形容词，表示美德，而D选项是干扰项，意思是病毒，题干讲的是网络的相关信息，根据题意，应该选择A。【译文】HomeDepot不再是一个卖东西的网上小店，而是在网络上占据一席之地，变成了一个虚拟服务的供应商。16.Helaughsbest_______laughslast.[本题1分](A)he(B)then(C)who(D)and正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C定语从句题。此句调整一下语序后则较好理解----Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
斜体字部分是由“who”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词即主语“who”，剩下的部分则为句子的主干。修饰人的定语从句在四个选项中只能是who，故选C。【译文】谁笑在最后，谁就笑得最好。17.Thesebooks,________atanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.[本题1分](A)youcanget(B)thatyoucanget(C)whatyoucanget(D)whichyoucanget正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D定语从句题。这是一个非限制性定语从句作为插入语直接跟在先行词books的后面，非限制性定语从句修饰物只能由which引导。【译文】这些书你可以在任何商店买到，并且能给你想要的任何信息。18.Hardly_______peoplerantowardit.[本题1分](A)theplanehadlandedwhen(B)hadtheplanelandedwhen(C)theplanehadlandedthan(D)hadtheplanelandedthan正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B语法题。这是一个固定搭配“hardly…when…”，意思是“一……就……”，“hardly”后的句子要倒装，一般用过去完成时，“when”后的句子一般用一般过去时，故选B。【译文】飞机一着陆，人们就朝它跑去。19.Ithinkwearerichenoughto______andprotectourenvironment,butwehavetoimproveenvironmentaleducationtoo.[本题1分](A)careof(B)carefor(C)carewith(D)careto正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B短语辨析题。carefor“照看，关心”，只有这个符合题意，其它均为干扰项，caretodo“喜欢，希望”，其它两项均不是正确短语。【译文】我想我们已经有足够的财力来关心和保护我们的环境，但是我们也不得不发展环保教育。20.Don’tworryaboutyourson’sillness.Whathereallyneedsis_____afewday’srest.[本题1分](A)thingbut(B)anythingbut(C)everythingbut(D)nothingbut
正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D短语辨析题。nothingbut“仅仅”；anythingbut和everythingbut都表示“不是”，A选项不是正确短语，故选择D。【译文】别担心你儿子的病情。他只需要好好休息几天。21.Heaskedif_____surprised.[本题1分](A)youare(B)youwere(C)wereyou(D)areyou正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B宾语从句题。在复合句中，从句的事态要和主句的事态保持一致。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去系列时态。【译文】他问你是否感到惊讶。22.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofservicehere.[本题1分](A)made(B)didImake(C)shouldImake(D)wouldImake正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B倒装句题。当例如seldom的一些副词放在句首时，句子要倒装，若句子本身并无助动词，倒装时要添加相应的助动词。该句根据意思，本应是一般过去时，故添加了助动词“did”并提前。【译文】我过去五年在这里的工作中很少犯错。23.She_____theretobeacoupleofdozenpeopleintheroom,mostofthemsittingwiththeirbackstoher.[本题1分](A)evaluates(B)value(C)intimate(D)estimates正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D词义辨析题。estimate，动词，意思为“估计”；intimate，形容词，“亲密的”；evaluate是“评价”的意思，故根据题意选择D。【译文】她估计房间里有二十多人，这些人大多是背对她坐的。24.Don’tyouknowhow______itcanbeouthereinthemist?[本题1分](A)dangerous(B)danger(C)big(D)heavy
正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A词义辨析题。dangerous，形容词，“危险的”；danger，名词，“危险”。【译文】难道你不知道出来在这薄雾里有多危险吗？25.Fiveofthe_____,allimmigrantsfromMoroccoandotherAfricancountries,werestillinhospital.[本题1分](A)victors(B)victims(C)harms(D)harmers正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B词义辨析题。victor，名词，“胜利者”；victim，名词，“受害者”；其它两项均为干扰项。【译文】这些受害者都是来自摩洛哥或者是其它非洲国家的移民，他们中还有五人仍然住在医院里。26.Andheknewtherewasnochanceof______.[本题1分](A)refuse(B)running(C)escape(D)tape正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C固定搭配题。Thereisnochanceof＋n.表示没有…的机会，可能性。【译文】他知道无法逃避。27.InmostEUcountries,theemploymentregulationsare______andthelaborforceitselfisoftenresistanttochange.[本题1分](A)intense(B)restrictive(C)instructive(D)restrict正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B词义辨析题。Intense，形容词，“强烈的”；restrictive，形容词，“限制性的”；instructive，形容词，“指导性的”；restrict，动词，“限制、约束”，根据题意，选B。【译文】在大多数欧盟国家，劳动法规都是具有限制性的，劳动群众往往反对改变。28.Byevening,hehaddecidedtomakehisrequest______.[本题1分](A)athand(B)inhand(C)byperson(D)inperson
正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D短语用法题。inperson“亲自”，athand“在手边，方便的”，其它均为干扰项。【译文】傍晚前，他已经决定了要亲自提出请求。29.Thetwoplantshehadeverworkedforhave_______duetoforeigncompetition.[本题1分](A)shutdown(B)shutup(C)shutoff(D)shutaway正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A短语用法题。shutdown“（使工厂等）停工，歇业，关闭”；shutup“住嘴”；shutoff“停止供应（煤气，水等）”；shutaway不是正确短语。根据题意，应该选择A。【译文】他曾经工作过的两家工厂由于遇到来自国外的竞争而关闭了。30.Things_______usall,soweputtheminandtakethemoutaswelike.[本题1分](A)belongfor(B)belongwith(C)belongto(D)belongin正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C固定短语题。belongto+n.“属于…”。【译文】东西是属于我们大家的，所以我们想放就放，想拿就拿。31.Hesaidhe’ll________foracartocomeandpickyouup.[本题1分](A)rage(B)arrange(C)plan(D)intend正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B固定搭配题。arrangeforsth（todosth）----确保某事物发生；准备；设法。【译文】他说他会安排一辆车来接你。32.Leaveafewhoursbetweeneatingand__________anysportingactivity.[本题1分](A)participatingin(B)takingin(C)participatinginto(D)takinginto正确答案：A
解答参考：[第五单元]A固定短语题。participatein….表示参加（活动）。【译文】饭后做任何运动都要间隔几小时。33.Theywould_______Davidforthelossofthesafehouse.[本题1分](A)accuse(B)charge(C)quarrel(D)blame正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D单词辨析题。accuse往往用于accusesbofsth，意为“指责某人有错、犯法”；charge一般是以chargesbwithsth的形式出现，意为“指控某人”，尤指“在法庭上控告某人”；blamesbforsth则表示“责备，埋怨”。根据用法和意思，选D。【译文】他们会责备大卫丢掉了藏身之所。34.Mr.Brownhasalreadyraiseddutyonthepurchaseofhigh-value_______.[本题1分](A)properties(B)poverties(C)possibility(D)proper正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A单词辨析题。property“财产；资产”，尤指“房产等不动产”；poverty是poor的名词形式，指的是“贫穷”。【译文】布朗先生提高了高价房产买卖的税费。35.Relaxedatmosphereandcentral_______makethisanidealplaceformeetingfriends.[本题1分](A)locate(B)address(C)location(D)place正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C单词辨义题。address指的是通讯住址；place是地方的一个总称；而location则指的是在一个地区、一个城市等的具体位置；locate是动词。句子的意思是指该场所在该城市的具体位置，故选择C。【译文】休闲的氛围以及靠近中心的位置使它成为会见朋友的理想场所。36.Smokersbecome_______tonicotine,andonstoppingsmokingthesuddenlossofnicotinecancauseunpleasantillnesses.[本题1分](A)belong(B)addict(C)addicted
(D)belonged正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C固定搭配题。be(become)addictedtosth指对什么东西上瘾。【译文】吸烟者对尼古丁上瘾，并且在戒烟时由于尼古丁摄入的突然中断会带来一系列的不适。37.Ifitwereascheapandeasytoget________hereasinAmerica,theBritishmightdoubletheirtimeatthecomputer.[本题1分](A)offline(B)online(C)internet(D)online正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B词汇辨义题。online，名词，“在线，联机”；offline，“离线”；其它两项为干扰项。【译文】如果在英国上网像在美国一样经济便利，那英国人耗费在网上的时间可能会翻一番。38.HeisabetterdriverthanIamandmostoftheotherdriversI_______.[本题1分](A)counter(B)encounter(C)corner(D)incounter正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B形近词辨义题。counter，“柜台，计算器”；encounter，动词，“遇见”；incounter则不是正确单词，属干扰项。【译文】他比我以及我碰到过的其他的司机都要好。39.Theweightofanobjectinspaceisnotthesame______itsweightonthesurfaceoftheearth.[本题1分](A)that(B)as(C)which(D)then正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B固定搭配题：thesame(…)as，同……一样。【译文】一个物体在太空中的重量不同于它在地球表面的重量。40.When________,Johndidnotreply.[本题1分](A)heaskingwhathisnamewas(B)wasaskedwhathisnamewas(C)askingwhatJohn’snamewas(D)askedwhathisnamewas
正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D分词的独立结构。我们可以用诸如when，after等连接词＋分词在句中做状语，但该状语的逻辑主语需与该句的主句主语一致。在本句中，主句的主语是John，所以状语的逻辑主语也应是John，他应该是被问及姓名，故用被动语态“asked”。【译文】当被问及姓名时，约翰没有回答。五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Lately,moreandmoresinglesareturningtotheInternetforbetterdatingopportunities.Theprocessofanonlinerelationship,however,isverydifferentfromthereal-lifedatingprocess.Theonlineenvironmentis,byitsverynature,restrictive.Trishmetamanonline,andtheonlinerelationshipquicklyblossomedintoanintense,intimateencounter.Shehadliedinthebeginningoftherelationshipbyunderstatingherownweightby150pounds.Whenheaskedforherpictureaweeklater,sheworriedaboutherlie,andsentapictureofaslimmerwomaninstead.Inhermind,however,hewouldcometoacceptherphysicallyoncehefellinlovewithhersoul.Afewweekspassed,andtherelationshipintensified.Hearrangedtoflytomeether.Shefeltconfidentthatherliewouldbeforgivenifsheconfessedinperson.However,thewomanhemetwasnothingphysicallythatshehadledhimtoimagine.Hewalkedawayangrilyandrefusedtospeaktoheragain.Trishblamedsociety’sfocusonbeauty,notwillingtorealizethatshehadcheatedhim.Amy,afriendofmine,wasinvolvedinanonlineromanceforseveralmonthswithJed,amanwholivedinanotherstate.Theirrelationshipincludedlengthyandintimatephoneconversations.Theygenuinelycaredforeachother,andspenttimesupportingoneanotherthroughdifficultlifedecisions.Fromtheirperspectives,theysharedanintimateandlovingrelationship.Whenshesuddenlybecameillandhospitalized,Irelayedmessagestohim,untilhewasabletocontactherinherhospitalroom.Theysoonbegandiscussingthepossibilityoflivingtogether.Problemsoccurredwhentheymetforthefirsttime.Myfriendcomplainedthatthesparkthattheysharedonlinenolongerexistedinreallife.Oncecompletelycharmed,theynoweasilyannoyedeachother.Aftersharingtheirfeelingsandtroublesforthreemonths,theybecametotalstrangersface-to-face.Realizingthattheyhadcrossedintimacyboundaries,itwasuncomfortabletoassumeevenafriendlyrelationship.[共5题](1)Accordingtothe1stparagraph,theonlinerelationship_____________.[本题2分](A)issimilartothereal-lifedate(B)isnotlimitingbynature(C)isabetterdatingopportunity(D)ismoreandmorepopularamongsingles
正确答案：D(2)Whydidn’tTrishsendherownpicturetotheman?[本题2分](A)Becauseshewasveryconfident.(B)Becauseshewasnotasslimasshelied.(C)Becauseshefellinlovewithhim.(D)Becausethemanlovesslimlady.正确答案：B(3)Whendidthemanarrangetheirfirstmeeting?[本题2分](A)Afterheknewthelie.(B)Afterhegotherpicture.(C)Aftertheirrelationshipbecamesteady.(D)Afterheacceptedherphysically.正确答案：C(4)Whydidthemangetangry?[本题2分](A)BecauseTrishrefusedtospeaktohim.(B)BecauseTrishblamedthesociety,notherself.(C)BecauseTrishdidn’tconfessbeforehim.(D)Becauseherealizedhewascheated.正确答案：D(5)ThestoryofAmyandJedtellsus_____________.[本题2分](A)Loveonlineishardtosurvive(生存)inreallife.(B)Herillnessmadethemlivetogether.(C)Itishardforstrangerstolivetogether.(D)Itisimpossibletofindtrueloveonline.正确答案：A参考答案：[第五单元];第5小题：A主旨题。文中提到Amy的生病促使二人感情的升温，遂决定一起生活，但问题也随之而来，引发诸多矛盾，再次见面已形同路人。作者稍后评论说“一个想在网上结识未来伴侣的人也必须作好在现实生活中与之见面的准备。毕竟，人是生活在真实世界中。仅仅通过屏幕和键盘去彻底认识另一个人是不可能的”。由此可见，二人的故事告诉大家网恋在现实中是很难生存的，大家应谨慎行事。42.WhowouldwanttobuildavirtualhouseontheInternet?Orspendhoursonlineeachweeklivinginsideamake-believeworld?Itsoundscrazy,butthousandsofvideogameenthusiastsdojustthat.Onlineworldsarebecomingmorepopularthanever.Manypeoplehavebelongedtotheseonlineworldsforyears.Insidetheseimaginaryworlds,videogamersdevelopcharactersovertime.Thesecharacterslearnskills,fightbattles,buildrelationships,andevenownproperty.Somecommunitiesinsidetheseonlineworlds
haveseveralhundredthousandcitizens!Thepeoplerole-playinginonlineworldsbuyandsellthingswithvirtualmoney.Manygamersearnvirtualmoneybyrunningsuccessfultailorshopsandweaponsdealershipsintheironlineworlds.Moneyandtreasurescanalsobetakenfromvictimsinbattle—it’sadangerousvirtualworldoutthere!Butgainingvirtualwealthcanbetootime-consumingforthegamerwhowantstobuyhiscastlenow.Seriousgameaddictshavebegundoingsomethingtheonlineworlddesignersprobablyneverimagined.Somegamersareexchangingreal-worldmoneytobuyvirtualmoneyandpropertyfortheironlineworlds.UsingonlineauctionsitessuchaseBay.com,gamersbuyandsellwhatevertheyneed.Awholemini-economyhasgrownaroundthistradeofgoods.Someofthemostvaluableitemsforsaleinonlineworldsaren’tcheap.Sometimestheyarerare,whichmakesthemevenmorevaluable.Forexample,consideranicevirtualhouseinaprimelocation.ThispropertymightcostasmuchasanewTVsetintherealworld!Forthepersonwhodoesn’tparticipateintheseonlineworlds,theappealmustseempeculiar.What’stheattractionwiththeseonlineworlds?Whywouldpeoplespendmoneyonsomethingthatdoesn’treallyexist?Themoneybeingexchangedforthoseonlineswordsandcastlesisreal.Theswordsandcastlesaren’t.Absurd?Maybe.Butthetimeandeffortspentbytheplayersisreal.Soistheirloveforonlineworlds.ItseemsonlythehumanimaginationcanmakesomethingoutofnothingInthe1stparagraph,“make-believeworld”referstothefollowingEXCEPT_____________.[本题2分](A)virtualworld.(B)onlineworld.(C)imaginaryworld.(D)castles正确答案：D(2)Inthe1stparagraph,“videogameenthusiasts”refersto_____________.[本题2分](A)videogamers(B)characters(C)gamedesigners(D)tailors正确答案：A(3)ThegamerscouldearnvirtualmoneybythefollowingEXCEPT_____________.[本题2分](A)doingsomebusiness(B)designingsomegames(C)exchangingreal-worldmoneytobuyvirtualmoney
(D)takingfromvictimsinbattle正确答案：B(4)Accordingtotheauthor,humanimagination_____________.[本题2分](A)isnothing(B)issomething(C)canbeexchangedwithvirtualmoney(D)canmakeanythingpossible正确答案：D(5)What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthingsonline?[本题2分](A)Positive(B)Negative(C)Neutral(D)Critical正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元];第5小题：C观点态度题。文章最后一段作者提及了虚拟货币交易的真实性，同时表达了自己的疑问“听起来很荒谬吧？”，而对疑问的回答“可能的确如此”说明作者还未作出肯定或否定的决断，而最后一句“Itseemsonly…”也进一步说明作者的中立态度。43.Mrs.Wilson,aCreeIndianinhersixties,waslookingforahometorent.Sheheardthatonewasavailableinanideallocation,closetotheCalgarycore.Mrs.Wilsonandherdaughterswenttolookatthehouse.Sureenough,therewasa“ForRent”signinthewindow.AwomannextdoortoldthemthattheownerwasAntonioPompei,whoownedabakeryfartherupthestreet.Mrs.Wilsonhasgreatdifficultywalkingforsheisalmostblind,soshewaitedinthecarwhileherdaughterswentalongtothebakery.ThedaughtersmetMr.Pompei,whoagreedtorentthehouse.However,thedaughterswantedtoseetheinsideofthehousebeforetheyagreedtorentit.Oneofthebakeryemployeeswentwiththemtothehouse,wherehemetMrs.Wilson.AllthreewomenlikedthehouseandreturnedtothebakerytotellMr.Pompeithattheywouldrentit.WhenMr.PompeisawMrs.Wilson,hequicklywalkedoutofthebakery.HehadnotrealizedMrs.WilsonwasIndian.Herdaughterslookmoreliketheirfather,whoisofadifferentethnic（种族）origin.Thenextday,Mrs.Wilsonandherdaughtersreturnedtothebakeryinanattempttorentthehouse.Becauseofherblindness,Mr.Wilsonwashelpedoutofthecarandguidedintothebakerybyoneofherdaughters.Mr.Pompeitoldthewomenthatthehousewasalreadyrented.TheWilsonssuspecteddiscrimination.Assoonastheygothome,Mrs.WilsonphonedMr.Pompei,withoutidentifyingherself,Mr.Pompeilosthistemper.Mrs.WilsoncomplainedtotheHumanRightsCommission.TheirexaminationdiscoveredthatthetenantswhodidrentthehousehadnotevenseenitatthetimewhenMrs.Wilsonvisitedit.TheyappliedtorentitafullweekafterMrs.Wilsonhad
applied.[共5题](1)Accordingtothepassage,Mrs.Wilsonwas_____________.[本题2分](A)torentthehouseforherdaughters(B)torentthehouseforsomeoneelse(C)torentthehouseforherfamily(D)tosublet（转租）thehouse正确答案：C(2)Accordingtothepassage,wearecertainthatMr.Wilsonwas_____________.[本题2分](A)anIndian(B)notanIndian(C)anAsian(D)fromIndia正确答案：B(3)Mrs.WilsonfoundMr.Pompei’sdiscriminationby_____________.[本题2分](A)complainingtotheHumanRightsCommission(B)makingthebakeryownerangry(C)makinganunidentifiablephonecall(D)pretendingtobeawomanofwealth正确答案：C(4)IntheendMrs.Wilsoncouldn’trentthehousesimplybecause_____________.[本题2分](A)shewasofIndianorigin(B)sheneededassistancewhilewalking(C)theownerofthehouseaskedformoremoney(D)shewasalmostblind正确答案：A(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?[本题2分](A)Mr.Wilsonhadatleasttwodaughters.(B)Thehousehadbeenrentedtosomeoneelseaweekbefore.(C)Mrs.Wilsonwasalmostblind.(D)Mr.Pompeiwaspracticingracialdiscrimination.正确答案：B参考答案：[第五单元];第5小题：B事实细节题。文章最后一段提到人权委员会查明租下房子的人是在Mrs.Wilson一家提出租房后一星期才提出租房的，而不是之前。44.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeena
subjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,poorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorechanceofdevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemand.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,thefirstconcernofgovernmentwillbetosetalimitonthebirthrate,whateverthefinalresultmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandbuildingindustrygrowweaker.Facedwithconcernsuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.[共5题](1)Themaintopicofthisarticleis_____________.[本题2分](A)environmentprotection(B)populationgrowth(C)environmentandeconomy(D)climatechanging正确答案：B(2)Thepassagesaysthatasmallpopulationmayleadto_____________.[本题2分](A)higherproduction,butaloweraverageincome(B)lowerproductionandloweraverageincome(C)higherproductionandahigheraverageincome(D)lowerproduction,butahigheraverageincome正确答案：C(3)Accordingtothepassage,theuseofbirthcontrolperhapsisgoodfor_____________.[本题2分](A)adevelopingcountry(B)adevelopedcountry(C)thewholeworld(D)eachnationwithabigpopulation正确答案：A(4)Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsbeunemployedifthebirthrate_____________.[本题2分]
(A)goesup(B)goesdown(C)remainsstable(D)isoutofcontrol正确答案：B(5)Theauthorisaimingtoshowthat_____________.[本题2分](A)humanswillrunoutoftheirfoodsupplyinthefuture(B)itisnecessaryforhumanstocarryoutaworldwideplanforbirthcontrol(C)differentnationshavedifferentviewsofpopulationgrowth(D)weneedtotakenecessarymeasurestopreventtheoveruseofnaturalresources.正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元];第5小题：C主旨题。文章第二段主要阐述实行全球人口控制计划的困难之一在于各国政府对于人口增长的态度各不相同。45.Whenreality__(1)__hardtotake,there’san__(2)__toaparalleluniverse—avirtualworldwithoutend__(3)__realpeoplecreateonlinepersonascalledavatars.Anythingispossible.CatherineSmithshowedCBSNewscorrespondentJerryBowenthatheravatarhas“redhair”and“bignicecoolglasses”.“Thisismydeck__(4)__thebeach,andI’vegotneighborsthathaveagiantpirateship,”Smithexplained.Smithcan’t__(5)__abeachhouseinreallife.ButinSecondLife,theonlinegame__(6)__byheremployer,LindenLab,she—andnearly100,000othersubscriberswhopay“Youcangoskydivingandnotbeafraidofdying;youcouldbecomeawildanimal,__(7)__thatyoucouldneverdoinreallife,”shesaid.__(8)__asthismaybetobelieve,thereisrealmoneychanginghandsamongtheplayersinthesegames,Bowenreports.Anestimated6millionamonth.“WhatwehavehereisavirtualloftofsortsthatwecreatedfortheartistReginaSpektor,”saysEthanKaplanofWarnerBros.Records,whichhassetupshopto__(10)__thepopsinger’smusic.“OurgoalwithSecondLifeistomakeitbetterthanreallifeinalotofways,”saysPhillipRosedale,LindenLab’sCEOandfounder.[共10题](1)[本题1分](A)get(B)gets(C)is(D)was
正确答案：B(2)[本题1分](A)route(B)way(C)escape(D)retreat正确答案：C(3)[本题1分](A)that(B)which(C)when(D)where正确答案：D(4)[本题1分](A)beingoverlooked(B)overlooking(C)overlooked(D)overlook正确答案：B(5)[本题1分](A)help(B)getting(C)afford(D)for正确答案：C(6)[本题1分](A)created(B)invented(C)creating(D)inventing正确答案：A(7)[本题1分](A)some(B)nothing(C)anything(D)something正确答案：D
(8)[本题1分](A)True(B)Hard(C)Truth(D)Had正确答案：B(9)[本题1分](A)is(B)was(C)are(D)were正确答案：A(10)[本题1分](A)publical(B)pub(C)publicize(D)public正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元];第10小题：C这里考查词性，因为需要一个动词，意思是“推广”，故只能选择C。大学英语II第6次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第6次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第6单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–CanyoucometoourpartythisFriday?–__________________[本题2分](A)Yes,thatwouldbefun.(B)No,Idon’t.(C)Yes,butI’mbusythisFriday.(D)No,Idon’tlikeit.正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]A当接受对方邀请答应参加某项活动时可以这么说，表示对此项活动感兴趣。B、D两项不礼貌，C项自相矛盾。
2.–DoyouthinkitOKifIpostponemyTuesday’sappointmenttillWednesday?–__________________[本题2分](A)Yes,youcan.(B)Noproblem.(C)No,youcan’t.(D)Ihavesomethingtodothen.正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]B同意对方更改约会时间时，用noproblem。如拒绝更改应先道歉再说明理由。3.–Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?–__________________[本题2分](A)Why?(B)Whatfor?(C)Yes,withpleasure.(D)No,Iwouldn’t.正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]C愉快地接受对方邀请，可说withpleasure。即使不愿接受邀请也不能用反问的方式，应委婉表明不能去，再说出原因。4.–CanMr.Brownseemetoday?–__________________[本题2分](A)Sorry,he’sout.(B)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.(C)Whydon’tyoucomeearlier?(D)No,hecan’t.正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]A此题可用排除法，B、C、D项都是直接拒绝，显得不礼貌，只有A项先道歉，再说明了不能见的理由，符合习惯。5.–__________________–Yes,I’mfreethen.[本题2分](A)DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSaturday?(B)AreyoudoinganythingthisSaturday?(C)I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithyou.
(D)IwanttoknowifyouarefreeonSaturday.正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]D从回答“我那时有空”来看，对方是问某一时间你是否有空。若提问是A或B项，则可用No,nothing来表示有空。C项并没有指出约会的具体时间。6.–Iamwonderingifyou’dliketogotoaconcertwithmethisevening.–__________________[本题2分](A)Yes,Iam.(B)No,Iwillcome.(C)Yes,nowonder.(D)Ican’tmakeittoday.Howabouttomorrow?正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]DIamwondering…“我在想……”实则是间接的问对方愿不愿意接受邀请，肯定回答一般用Yes,I’dliketo，D项“今天有事去不了，明天行吗？”7.–__________________–Sorry.IhaveanotherappointmentnextMonday.[本题2分](A)I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithyou.(B)I’dliketomakeanappointmentfornextMonday.(C)I’dliketomeetwithMr.SmithnextMonday.(D)CanyouseemenextMonday?正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]B回答“抱歉，我下周一另有约会”，只有B项礼貌地表达了想与对方约在下周一，故选B。8.–Iwon’tbeabletokeepmy9:00appointment,butIcancomeat10:00.–__________________[本题2分](A)Youshouldtellmeearlier.(B)Idon’tmind.(C)That’sallright.(D)Why?正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]C对方确因有事来不了，应表示理解并同意对方推迟约会时间，C项表示“行，没问题”。9.–Howabout2o’clock?–__________________[本题2分]
(A)I’msorry.Butitwon’tbesoconvenientforme.(B)No,it’snotgood.(C)Isitconvenientforyou?(D)Sorry,Ican’tgo.正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]A对方问“两点钟怎么样？”不行时可用A项，“抱歉，对我来说不太方便”。10.–Wouldyouliketojoinusforapicnictomorrow?–__________________[本题2分](A)Thankyouforinvitingme.(B)It’ssokindofyou.(C)Yes,I’mhappyto.Whattime?(D)I’mafraidIcan’t.正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]C当对方发出邀请时，应明确表态是否接受，故A、B被排除。D项则没有说明不能参加的原因。11.Herinterests__________frombasketballtochess.[本题1分](A)vary(B)range(C)include(D)scope正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Bvaryfrom…to…短语中，from和to后面通常接同一个名词，表示……与……之间不同，因……而异；rangefrom…to…表示在某个范围内变化；include包括；scope范围，名词【译文】她的兴趣爱好从篮球到国际象棋，非常广泛。12.Wemust__________actionbeforeitistoolate.[本题1分](A)take(B)make(C)work(D)findout正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Atakeaction为固定搭配，采取行动；findout找到，找出，查出【译文】我们必须采取行动，以免太迟了。13.__________athoroughinvestigation,notraceofherhusbandhasbeenfound.[本题1分]
(A)Although(B)Though(C)Despite(D)Even正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Calthough和though都是连词，只能接句子；despite是介词，可以接短语；even副词，甚至，连……都……【译文】尽管查得很彻底，但还是找不到她丈夫的一点踪迹。14.Whetherwewillgoornot__________theweather.[本题1分](A)decides(B)determines(C)relieson(D)dependson正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]Ddecide和determine都表示决定，与原句逻辑矛盾；relyon和dependon都可以表示依靠、信赖，但dependon还可表示取决于，由……决定【译文】我们去或者不去取决于天气。15.Lindaisnotinterestedinpolitical__________.[本题1分](A)issues(B)problems(C)questions(D)puzzles正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Aissue问题，争论点，politicalissue政治问题、economicissue经济问题，等；problem要解决的问题，难题；question问题、疑问、询问；puzzle难题、謎【译文】琳达对政治问题不感兴趣。16.Apersonwhoisabletoreadandwriteiscalled__________.[本题1分](A)learned(B)knowledgeable(C)literate(D)illiterate正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]Clearned有学问的；knowledgeable知识渊博的；literate有读写能力的，有文化的；illiterate不识字的，文盲的【译文】一个能读能写的人被称为是有文化的。17.Themanageisgoodat__________difficultcustomers.[本题1分]
(A)workwith(B)handlewith(C)tacklewith(D)dealwith正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Dworkwith与……共事、合作，对……起作用；handle和tackle作“解决”之意时，都是及物动词，dealwith处理、应付【译文】经理很善于应付那些难侍候的顾客。18.It’sdifficulttogetthis__________tochildren.[本题1分](A)over(B)through(C)out(D)by正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]Bgetover恢复、克服、解决；getsth.throughtosb.使某人理解……；getout离开、逃脱，生产，出版；getby通过，过得去、勉强过活【译文】要让小孩理解这个很难。19.Asorethroatandrunningnoseare__________ofgettingcold.[本题1分](A)signs(B)symptoms(C)symbols(D)signals正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Bsign符号，标记；symptom症状，征兆；symbol象征；signal信号【译文】喉咙痛和流鼻涕是感冒的症状。20.Harryis__________andhealwayslacksself-confidence.[本题1分](A)insecure(B)independent(C)inactive(D)innocent正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Ainsecure不安全的，不自信的；independent独立的；inactive不活动的，不积极的；innocent清白的，无知的，天真的【译文】哈里是个没信心的人，他总是缺乏自信。21.Whatreallymademedecidetobuythehousewasthebeautiful__________throughthewindow.[本题1分]
(A)vision(B)look(C)picture(D)view正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Dvision景象，视力；look外表，脸色；picture图画，照片；view风景，观点【译文】我购买这房子的真正原因是可以从窗口眺望外面的美景。22.Shewas__________thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.[本题1分](A)to(B)on(C)at(D)in正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Btothepointof达到……程度；onthepointof正要……的时候；atthepointof接近；inpointof关于，就……而言，此短语不用the【译文】她正想打电话给他，他的信就到了。23.Lastyearthecrimerate__________by20percent.[本题1分](A)raised(B)aroused(C)arose(D)rose正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Draise提高、增加；arouse唤起、激起；arose为arise的过去式，出现、产生；rose为rise的过去式，上升、上涨【译文】去年犯罪率上升了20%。24.Computertechnologywill__________arevolutioninourdailylife.[本题1分](A)bringaround(B)bringabout(C)bringout(D)bringup正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Bbringaround说服，使恢复知觉；bringabout引起、导致；bringout出版，激起；bringup养育，提出(话题)【译文】计算机技术将引起我们日常生活上的革命。25.Atruck__________Wendy’sdogandspedaway.[本题1分](A)ranover(B)raninto
(C)ranthrough(D)randown正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Arunover辗过，轧过；runinto跳进，撞上；runthrough穿过；rundown撞倒【译文】一辆卡车轧了温迪的狗疾驰而去。26.Youseethelightening__________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.[本题1分](A)theinstant(B)foraninstant(C)ontheinstant(D)inaninstant正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]Atheinstant“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，同themoment，assoonas等；foraninstant一瞬间；ontheinstant立即，即时；inaninstant立即【译文】闪电时你立刻就会看到，但过一会儿才听到雷声。27.UNistryingtodosomethingto__________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.[本题1分](A)raise(B)promote(C)heighten(D)increase正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Braise提高，举起；promote促进，提升；heighten加高，增高；increase增加【译文】联合国正采取行动促进两国间的理解。28.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautsare__________bytheproblemofweightlessness.[本题1分](A)affected(B)effected(C)inclined(D)related正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Aaffect影响；effect引起，招致；incline(使)倾向于，常用beinclinedto(do)的搭配，有……倾向的，易于……的；relate有关联，使相互关联，常用搭配berelatedto与……有关【译文】一旦失去地球重力，宇航员们会受到失重的影响。29.Ifyourcoatistoolarge,thetailorcan__________ittofityou.[本题1分](A)modify(B)change
(C)convert(D)alter正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Dmodify修改，修订；change改变，指位置、性质等改变；convert使转变，使转化，常与into搭配；alter改变、变更，指衣服等作部分改变或变动【译文】如果你的衣服太大，裁缝会给你改得合身。30.Allherenergiesare__________uponherchildren.[本题1分](A)guided(B)aimed(C)directed(D)focused正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]Dguide指导，引路；aim以……为目标，aimat以……为目标，瞄准；directat/to/toward把眼睛、注意力、努力等集中于；focuson/upon精力集中于【译文】她把全部精力都集中在孩子身上。31.Knowingsomethingasawholeisfarfromknowingallits__________.[本题1分](A)instance(B)character(C)items(D)details正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Dinstance例子，建议；character特性，性格；item项目，款项；detail细节，与题干中的whole相对应【译文】了解事情的整体决不是了解其所有细节。32.Hisbeingcarefulmadeadeepimpression___________theyounggirl.[本题1分](A)in(B)on(C)for(D)to正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Bmake/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下了深刻印象【译文】他的仔细给这位年轻姑娘留下了深刻的印象。33.IheardthatTimwasknockeddownbyacarandbadly__________.[本题1分](A)damaged(B)injured(C)hurt
(D)ruined正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Bdamage对某物的损害，程度较轻可以修复；injure身体受伤；hurt精神或肉体上的伤害，有强烈疼痛感；ruin毁坏，彻底破坏【译文】我听说提姆被车撞倒，受伤严重。34.Mymotherseemedtobeinno__________withmypoorschoolreport.[本题1分](A)mood(B)contact(C)attitude(D)feeling正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Bmood情绪，beinnomoodtodo没有心情做某事；contact接触，联系，incontactwith与……接触，联系；attitude态度；feeling感觉，触觉【译文】看来我妈妈没有心情看我糟糕的成绩单。35.Bobwasvery__________togettheresultsoftheexamforhewasnotfullyprepared.[本题1分](A)anxious(B)concerned(C)pleasant(D)pleased正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]Abeanxioustodo急于干，beanxiousabout担心；beconcernedabout/for担心，挂念；pleasant愉快、美好的（指物）；pleased高兴的、兴冲冲的（指人）【译文】由于准备不够充分，鲍勃焦急地等待着考试结果。36.Cindycan’tconcentrate__________whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.[本题1分](A)to(B)on(C)for(D)in正确答案：D解答参考：[第六单元]Bconcentrateon全神贯注于，精神集中于【译文】家人在看电视时辛迪无法集中精力做事。37.ThisdebatecontestwillbebroadcastliveontheNationalTelevision__________.[本题1分](A)network
(B)website(C)e-mail(D)computer正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Anetwork电视网，广播网；website网址；e-mail电子邮件；computer电脑【译文】这场辩论比赛将在全国电视网上现场直播。38.There’sstillno__________evidencethatsupportsthescientist’stheory.[本题1分](A)clear(B)obvious(C)valid(D)true正确答案：C解答参考：[第六单元]Cclear清楚的；obvious显而易见的；valid有根据的，有理的；true真实的【译文】还没有站得住脚的证据支持这位科学家的说法。39.BeforehewenttoHongKongforhisvacation,Jasonwenttothebankto__________somemoney.[本题1分](A)pull(B)pick(C)gain(D)draw正确答案：A解答参考：[第六单元]Dpull拉、拖；pick采、摘；gain获得；draw提取，描绘【译文】去香港度假前，杰生去银行取了些钱。40.Pleasepassmethesalt,__________you?[本题1分](A)do(B)don’t(C)will(D)won’t正确答案：B解答参考：[第六单元]C祈使句的反意疑问句用“willyou?”【译文】请把盐递给我，好吗？五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Emotionalintelligenceisaperson’sabilitytounderstandtheirownemotions
andthoseofothers,andtoactappropriatelyusingtheseemotions.Researchsuggeststhataperson’semotionalintelligence(EQ)mightbeagreaterpredictorofsuccessthanhisorherintellectualintelligence(IQ),despiteanassumptionthatpeoplewithhighIQswillnaturallyaccomplishmoreinlife.TheMarshmallowTestismentionedinEmotionalIntelligence,byGoleman.Howachildperformsonthistestattheageof4isabetterpredictorofhisorherfuturesuccessinlifethanhisorherIQ.Whatresearchersdoisleavethechildaloneinaroomwithamarshmallow,tellingthemtheycaneithereatthemarshmallowimmediately,or,iftheycanwaittilltheresearchersreturn,theycanhave5marshmallows.Whatthisistestingis“impulsecontrol”andtheabilityto“delaygratification”.It’sanexampleof“frustrationtolerance”.Muchofwhatwewantlateroninliferequiresresistingtheimmediateimpulse,andalsobeingableto“delaygratification”,i.e.,whenincollege,youmighthavepreferredtobeoffsurfinginHawaii,but,sinceyouvaluedwhatacollegeeducationwoulddoforyou,youstuckwithit.Anditmeantgivingupsomethingsyoumighthavepreferreddoingatthetime.Someofthechildrencan’tresist,andtakethemarshmallowimmediately.Othersstickitout,andwhatdotheydo?Theycounttheirfingersandtoes...getupandlookoutthewindow...findabookintheroomandreadit...lookupattheceiling—theyareveryclever!Somewheretheydevelopedthisskill...couldithavebeentheirparents?Mymomusedtotellme“Whenyou’reangry,stopandcounttoten”.ShewasteachingmetostopandthinkbeforeIspokeortookaction.Thisisatried-and-truewaytoemotionalintelligence—stoppingtothinkbeforeyouactorreact.[共5题](1)WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinEQ?[本题2分](A)theabilitytounderstandone’sownemotions(B)theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’semotions(C)theabilitytoactproperlyusingthoseemotions(D)theabilitytowaittilltheresearchersreturn正确答案：A(2)TheMarshmallowTestisto__________.[本题2分](A)testone’sIQ(B)testone’sEQ(C)testone’spatience(D)testone’stemper正确答案：D(3)YoustuckwithacollegeeducationalthoughyoupreferredtobeoffsurfinginHawaii.Thisexampleistoexplain__________.[本题2分](A)both“impulsecontrol”andtheabilityto“delaygratification”
(B)“impulsecontrol”(C)theabilityto“delaygratification”(D)neither“impulsecontrol”northeabilityto“delaygratification”正确答案：C(4)Theexampleoftheauthorandhismothershows__________.[本题2分](A)theauthorcanresisttemptations(B)theauthorisveryclever(C)somechildrendeveloptheirEQthroughtheirparents’teaching(D)whenapersonisangry,itisimportanttocountfromonetoten正确答案：B(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?[本题2分](A)Ifaperson’sIQishigh,hewillbesuccessful.(B)Ifaperson’sEQishigh,hewillbesuccessful.(C)ApersonwithhighIQismorelikelytobesuccessful.(D)ApersonwithhighEQismorelikelytobesuccessful.正确答案：B参考答案：[第六单元];第5小题：D推断题。根据第一段第二句“研究表明情商比智商更能预测一个人能否成功”。A、C两项错误，B项太绝对。42.IQisnotthedeterminingfactorforsuccess,”saidJanellKilgore,astaffcounselorintheFacultyandStaffAssistanceProgram.IQcontributesabout20percenttothefactorsthatdeterminelifesuccess,whichleaves80percenttootherforces,includingEQ,shenoted.Golemanwritesthat“thevastmajorityofone’sultimatestatusinsocietyisdeterminedbynon-IQfactors,rangingfromsocialclasstoluck”.Emotionalintelligenceisoneofthosefactorsthatcanbeimprovedorenhanced.AccordingtoKilgore,understandingandpracticingfivekeyconceptscanimproveyouremotionalintelligence.Knowingone’sownemotionsRecognizeandnameemotionsyoufeel;understandwhyyoufeelthatway;anddistinguishbetweenfeelingsandactions.“Asaparent,youcanbeginnowwithyourchildren,teachingthemabouttheiremotions.Butfirstyouhavetoknowyourown.Youhavetobeabletotellyourselfwhatyou’refeeling,”Kilgoresaid.RecognizingemotionsinothersTheabilitytotakeanotherperson’sperspective,Kilgoresaid,isaskillthateffectivemanagersandsupervisorspossess.Emotionallyintelligentindividualsalsoare
sensitivetootherpeople’sfeelingsandlistenwell.Kilgoreledworkshopparticipantsthroughanexercisedesignedtoillustratetheseideas.SheshowedtwoemotionallychargedclipsfromthemoviesParenthoodandE.T.,askingindividualstowritedownemotionstheysawexhibitedbythecharacters’bodylanguage.Participantsalsowrotedowntheirownfeelingsduringeachscene.Thegroup’slistdemonstratedthemanyemotionsseenthroughthefilms’characters,aswellasthedifferentwayspeoplefeltaboutthesamescenes.ManagingemotionsAcceptyourfeelings,butfindabalancebetweenoversensitivityoroverexpressionandemotionalsuppression.Kilgoresaidherteenagedaughters,whenangry,havesometimesstompedupthestairsintheirhome.Whilesomepeoplemayfindthisbehaviorunacceptable,Kilgoresaidshefindsithealthyforthemtoexpresstheiremotionsratherthansuppressingthem.HandlingrelationshipsBeingperceptive,applyingconflictmanagementskillsinsteadofignoringconflict,andbeingconsiderateandcooperativeareimportantinhandlingrelationshipswithothers.Kilgorealsostressesthatcommunicationskillsareessentialtohealthyrelationships.[共5题](1)Accordingtoresearchers,whichofthefollowingistrue?[本题2分](A)IQdetermineslifesuccess.(B)EQdetermineslifesuccess.(C)IQcontributesasmallparttolifesuccess.(D)EQcontributesasmallparttolifesuccess.正确答案：D(2)Theword“sensitive”inparagraph4line2means__________.[本题2分](A)showingunderstandingandawarenessofsomething(B)easilyworriedandoffendedbysomething(C)likelytocausedisagreementormakepeopleangryorupset(D)goodbecauseitisbasedonreasons正确答案：C(3)WhydidKilgoreaskindividualstowritedownemotionstheysawinthemoviecharactersandtheirownfeelings?[本题2分](A)Becausesheresearchedhumanemotions.(B)Becauseshewasinterestedinmovies.(C)Becauseshewantedtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthecharacters’andthe
audience’semotions.(D)Becauseshewantedtoteachindividualstheimportanceofrecognizingothers’emotions.正确答案：A(4)TheexampleofKilgore’sdaughtersindicates__________.[本题2分](A)Stompingupthestairsisgoodbehavior(B)Stompingupthestairsisgoodforherdaughters’health(C)Suppressingemotionsisgoodforherdaughters’health(D)Lettingoutemotionsisgoodforherdaughters’health正确答案：C(5)Themainideaofthepassageis__________.[本题2分](A)whatEQis(B)EQismoreimportantthanIQ(C)howtoimproveyourEQ(D)howtobehaveproperly正确答案：B参考答案：[第六单元];第5小题：C主旨题。这篇文章的主要内容是提高情商的几个途径，也就是怎样提高情商，故选C。43.Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn"tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan"tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn"tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you"llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall"bright"childrenand"not-bright"children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife-hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.But,theunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.IfthedrivingforceofintelligenceinthetwentiethcenturybusinesshasbeenIQ,theninaccordancetogrowingevidence,inthetwentyfirstcenturyitwillbeEQ,andrelatedandpracticalformsofpracticalandcreativeintelligence.
[共5题](1)Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wemean__________.[本题2分](A)theabilitytogethighscoreonsometests(B)theabilitytodowellinschool(C)theabilitytostudywell(D)theabilitytodealwithlife正确答案：B(2)Anintelligentperson__________.[本题2分](A)likesnewsituations(B)issurewhatwillhappentohim(C)isnotafraidofmakingmistakes(D)stopstryingwhenhefails正确答案：D(3)Brightchildrenandnot-brightchildren__________.[本题2分](A)aredifferentmainlyintheirdegreeofintelligence(B)aretwotypesofpeople(C)thinkdifferently(D)behavedifferently正确答案：C(4)Thelastparagraphistoshow__________.[本题2分](A)thedifferencesbetweenIQandEQ.(B)weneedadrivingforceofintelligenceintwentyfirstcentury(C)IQismoreimportantthanEQ(D)EQisdrawingmoreattentionfrompeople正确答案：C(5)Thetopicofthepassagemaybe__________.[本题2分](A)WhatIsIntelligence(B)HowImportantIsIntelligence(C)TheDifferencebetweenBrightChildrenandNotBrightChildren(D)TheDifferencebetweenIQandEQ正确答案：D参考答案：[第六单元];第5小题：A主旨题。这篇文章的主要内容是通过举例来阐述智力到底是什么，故选A。44.Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymakingtableas“Perfect!”eventhoughitcouldn’tstandonunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatit’spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollorthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,“Itdoesn’tmatter”becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment—andbehelpedtomasterit.Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoucanlearntouseit.Steponeistoask“WhydidIfail?”Controlthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,howyoucanimprove.Second,isthegoalyou’retoreachtherightone?Thinkaboutthisquestion.“Ifyoudosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyhow.Thethirdthingtokeepinmindaboutfailureisthatit’spartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan’twinthemall.”[共5题](1)Themainideaofthispassageis__________.[本题2分](A)whypeopleareafraidoffailure(B)thetroublewithfailurepreventionmethods(C)howtodealwithfailure(D)bothAandC正确答案：C(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?[本题2分](A)Mostparentsthinkfailuremayhurttheirchildren.(B)Mostparentsdonotwanttheirchildrenknowtheyhavefailed.(C)Amotherdescribesherchild’swork“perfect”becauseshedidn’twanttohurthim.(D)Ifachildfailsasubject,heshouldblamehisteacher.正确答案：D(3)Accordingtothewriter,__________.[本题2分](A)parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingofnotbeingchosenintoabaseballteam(B)childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetridofdisappointmentallbythemselves(C)parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis(D)childrenshouldlearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin
正确答案：B(4)Thelastparagraphtellsus__________.[本题2分](A)therearethreemethodstodealwithfailure(B)therearesomemethodstodealwithfailure(C)failureisnotenjoyable(D)failureispartoflife正确答案：C(5)“Livewithyourself”inthelastlinemaymean__________.[本题2分](A)totolerateyourselfwhenyoufail(B)tofacefailuresallbyyourself(C)toliveinahousealone(D)tosupportyourselfwhenyoufail正确答案：D参考答案：[第六单元];第5小题：A语意理解题。livewith此处指“容忍、宽容”，全句意为“即便你可能已经失败了也要学着对自己宽容”。45.Takejealousyforexample.Rememberthattimeyourpartnerspentso__(1)__extratimewiththattallblondeatyourbestfriend’sparty?Whenyoumentionedit,hegotangryandyelled:“You’realwayssojealous!Youhavetolearntotrustme.”Hemadeyoufeelsofoolish—likeaninsecurelittlegirl—andyouvowedyou__(2)__jealousagain.Itdoesn’tworkthatway.Jealousyisonlyasymptom,andtrustisn’ttheissue.Fearis.__(3)__youfigureoutwhatyou’reafraidof,you’llfindyourselfonthatmerry-go-roundagainandagain.Sositdownand__(4)__whyyoufeelsofearfulabouttheattentionsyoursignificantsomeoneshinesonsomeoneelse.Somefearsareobvious.Willhefindsomeoneelsemoreattractive?Ifhefinds__(5)__moreattractive,willheleaveyou?Ifheleavesyou,whatwillyoudo?Westayinunhappyordestructiverelationshipsandjobsforfarlongerthanisemotionallyhealthy__(6)__wefearchange.Andwedon’ttrustourselvesto__(7)__therightdecisions.Golemansays__(8)__literatepeoplehavelearnedhowtoexpresstheiremotionsattherighttimeandplaceandintherightway.They’realsoaware__(9)__howtheiremotionsaffectothers,keepingthe__(10)__oncooperationinsteadofcompetitionorcompliance.[共10题](1)[本题1分](A)many(B)much(C)few(D)little正确答案：B
(2)[本题1分](A)willbe(B)willneverbe(C)wouldbe(D)wouldneverbe正确答案：C(3)[本题1分](A)Until(B)Before(C)Unless(D)Then正确答案：D(4)[本题1分](A)analyze(B)analyzing(C)analyzed(D)analysis正确答案：B(5)[本题1分](A)anyone(B)everyone(C)someone(D)noone正确答案：A(6)[本题1分](A)when(B)where(C)because(D)after正确答案：B(7)[本题1分](A)do(B)make(C)take(D)plan正确答案：C(8)[本题1分]
(A)emotion(B)emotional(C)emotionaly(D)emotionally正确答案：D(9)[本题1分](A)to(B)on(C)in(D)of正确答案：C(10)[本题1分](A)focus(B)point(C)spot(D)dot正确答案：C参考答案：[第六单元];第10小题：A名词focus与介词on搭配，焦点在于；pint点，要点；spot斑点、污点；dot点，圆点大学英语II第7次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第7次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第7单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?–____________________________.[本题2分](A)Nevermind(B)Thankyou(C)Ofcoursenot(D)Ican’tcomeupwithabetterone
正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D—你觉得我的建议怎么样？—我想不出比这更好的主意了。此句用到了比较级“better”，是用否定句表肯定意义，“comeupwith”：“想出”。2.–Iwonderifyoucancomeovertonight.–____________________________.[本题2分](A)I’dloveto,butIambusytonight(B)No,youcan’t(C)Yes,butIambusy(D)Idon’tknow正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A—今晚你能顺便来我家吗？—我很想来，但今晚我很忙。comeover：“顺便拜访，顺便来访”。3.–Whydon’twewatchthefashionshowtonight?–____________________________Yes,wedo(B)Soundsgreat(C)Forsure(D)No,wedon’t正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B—我们今晚何不去看时装表演呢？—这主意听来不错！4.–Iamonmywaytothebank.Wanttocome?–____________________________.[本题2分](A)No,ofcoursenot(B)Nevermind(C)Sure.Waitaminute(D)Idon’tknow正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C—我要去银行，一起去吗？—当然可以，稍等一下。5.–Wouldyouliketotakealook?–____________________________Withpleasure(B)No,Iwouldn’t
(C)No,please(D)Hereyouare正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A—你想看一看吗？—很高兴能一饱眼福！6.–Atthistimetomorrowmorning,we’llbeinLondon.I’msoexcited!–____________________________.[本题2分](A)Yes,goon(B)Yes,youmaybe(C)Me,too(D)Youdoyourthings,please正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C—明早这个时候我们就在伦敦了，我真兴奋！—我也是。7.–Thisistheworstfilmeverproduced.–____________________________Yousaidit(B)Idon’tmind(C)Notatall(D)No,that’snotreal正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A—这是有史以来最糟糕的电影。—说得对！yousaidit：“说得对，是这样”。通常用yousaidit来表明非常赞同对方的观点。8.–DoyoumindifIchangethechannel?–____________________________.[本题2分](A)Yes,Imind(B)Yes,youcan’t(C)I’dratheryoudidn’t(D)No,Imind正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C—介意我换频道吗？—最好别换。wouldrather后可跟一个从句，表示某人情愿某事发生或不发生。如果指的是现在或将来，动词用过去时；如果指过去的事，动词用过去完成时。9.–Hi,Jane.MindifIhavelunchwithyou?–
____________________________.[本题2分](A)Sure,haveaseat(B)Yes,butIdon’tknow(C)I’msad(D)No,notatall正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D—嗨，简。介意我和你一起共进午餐吗？—当然不。选项A“sure”用法错误，问句“Mind”一词所询问的是“介意否”，而“sure”表“当然”，故选项A意为“当然（介意），请坐”，为矛盾错误用法。10.–CanIborrowyourtextbook,Susan?–____________________________.[本题2分](A)No,notreally(B)Sure,hereyouare(C)Yes,bringitwithyou(D)Nevermind正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B—苏珊，我可以借你的教科书吗？。—当然可以，给你。11.Thefact_________mostpeoplebelievetheearthisflatdoesnotmeanthatitistrue.[本题1分](A)that(B)the(C)what(D)why正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A同位语从句题。此句出现了fact，后面应是that引导的同位语从句。【译文】大多数人认为地球是扁平的，但这一点并不意味着它就是事实。12._________mademattersworsewasthathewasill.[本题1分](A)It(B)What(C)That(D)Which正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B主语从句题。此题测试的是What引导的主语从句，what指的是“他病了”，即后面的that从句。【译文】使事情变得更糟糕的是他病了。13.Thepeoplelivingherehavefree_________tothatswimmingpool.[本题1分]
(A)access(B)excess(C)excel(D)recreation正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A单词辨义题。access表示“使用，获取，接触…的途径或权利”，后常跟toexcess“过度、过度”；excel动词，“胜过、优于”；recreation“消遣、娱乐”。【译文】住在这儿的人可以免费进入那个游泳池。14.Mechanicalresearchhasshownthatdirtywatercontributes_______therapidspreadofdisease.[本题1分](A)on(B)with(C)for(D)to正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D惯用法题。contribute后接to，意为“有助于，促成”。【译文】医学研究表明脏水促成了疾病的迅速蔓延。15.Manydifficultieshave_________asaresultoftheeconomiccrisis.[本题1分](A)risen(B)arisen(C)raised(D)arrived正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B词义辨析题。risen（原形rise）意为“上升，升起”，不及物动词；arisen（原形arise）意为“呈现，出现”，不及物动词；raised（原形raise）意为“举起，抬起”，及物动词；arrived意为“到达”。题干中谓语动词之后无宾语且四个选项均为主动，故谓语动词应为不及物动词，排除C和D，按句义应为“出现了很多困难”，故选B。【译文】由于经济危机，故而出现了很多困难。16._________ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.[本题1分](A)None(B)Both(C)Either(D)Neither正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D代词用法题。在以none
of+复数可数名词作主语时，动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但none只能用于三者或三者以上，这与题干中的two相矛盾，故排除A；both作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除B；either表示肯定，意为“两方中的各一方”或“双方各”。Neither表示否定，意为“双方都不”。根据题意，只有neither符合题意，故选D。【译文】这两本书都秉持核战争的危险并未增加的观点。17.Theaccountantandprivatesecretaryofthecompany_________theconference.[本题1分](A)aretoattend(B)wereattending(C)istoattend(D)weretoattend正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C主谓一致题。由于本句中and连接的两个名词只有一个定冠词the修饰，故可判断它们指的是同一个人，谓语动词应用单数。此外，beto表示计划将要去做某事；其余三个选项谓语都用了复数形式，与主语的数不符，故排除。【译文】这家公司的会计兼私人秘书要去参加这个会议。18.Wealwaysgivethevacantseatsto_________comesfirst.[本题1分](A)whom(B)who(C)whomever(D)whoever正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D语法题。从句子结构来看，该连接词既要在从句中充当主语，又要作主句的介词宾语，因为要作从句主语，所以应该选用主格形式，故排除A）和C)；而who不能既充当to的宾语又充当come的主语，如果用who则其前面必须加一个先行词，如theone。【译文】我们总是将空位给先来的人。19.He_________cigarettesbecauseofdepression.[本题1分](A)takesto(B)takesaway(C)takesdown(D)takesin正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A短语辨析题。taketo“养成习惯，开始喜欢”；takeaway“拿走”；takedown“记录下”；takein“欺骗”。只有A符合题意。【译文】由于压抑，他开始喜欢上抽烟。20.Therehasbeenasuddendropinretailsales,_________?[本题1分](A)doesit(B)hasn’tthere(C)hasthere
(D)doesn’tthere正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B反意疑问句用法题。在反意疑问句中，陈述部分的主语如果是代词，则反意部分的主语须用与之一致的代词，助动词与陈述部分一致，且如果陈述部分用的是肯定形式，那么反意部分用否定形式，反之亦然。本句中，陈述部分的主语是there，助动词是has，所以反意部分用hasn’tthere。【译文】零售额大幅下跌，是吗？21._________you’vefinishedthework,yououghttohaveagoodrest.[本题1分](A)Sofar(B)Nowthat(C)Though(D)Evenif正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B连词辨析题。Nowthat“既然”，表示由于新情况的出现而促成某事的发生。sofar“迄今为止”；Though“虽然，尽管”；Evenif“即使”。【译文】既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。22.Infact,GeorgewouldratherhaveleftforLondonthan______inParis.[本题1分](A)staying(B)tostay(C)stayed(D)havingstayed正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C惯用法题。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做……,而不是……”，than是并列连词，其后的动词形式应与rather后的动词形式一致。题干中，rather后的动词用了havedone的形式，所以than后面的动词也应该用havestayed，此处省略了have。【译文】事实上，乔治宁愿当时去了伦敦，而不是留在了巴黎。23.Myfatherseemedtobeinno_______tocelebrate.[本题1分](A)mood(B)emotion(C)attitude(D)feeling正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A固定词组题。beinnomoodtodosth.指“没有心情做某事”。【译文】我父亲似乎没有心情庆祝。24.Thestormstoppedhim_______comingtoourparty.[本题1分](A)for(B)at
(C)from(D)with正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C固定词组题。stopsb.fromdoingsth.：“阻止某人做某事”。【译文】暴风雨使他未能来参加我们的聚会。25.Themanagerneedsan_______secretary[本题1分](A)sufficient(B)inefficient(C)efficient(D)effective正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C词义辨析题。sufficient“充分的，足够的”；inefficient意思是“不能胜任的，没有能力的”；efficient“办事效率高的，有能力的，能胜任的”；effective“有效果的”。【译文】经理需要一位能干的秘书。26.Heishostile______reform.[本题1分](A)for(B)with(C)at(D)to正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D固定搭配题。behostileto：“对……怀敌意”。【译文】他对变革持敌对态度。27.Whatyouhavedoneis_________ourexpectations.[本题1分](A)attachedto(B)responsibleto(C)contraryto(D)onthecontrary正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C词组辨析题。beattachedto：“喜爱，依恋”；beresponsibleto：“需负责任的，应担责任的”；becontraryto：“与……相反”；onthecontrary：“正相反”，副词。【译文】你的所做有违我们的期望。28.Hismistakewas_________carelessness.[本题1分](A)dueto(B)as(C)so
(D)because正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A短语用法题。dueto“因为，由于”，相当于becauseof;as作“因为”之意时，与because词性相同，均为连词，引导原因状语从句，而题干中空格后仅为一个名词，故排除B和D；so作连词时，是“因而，所以”之意，与题干逻辑不符；而so作副词时，后应接careless，而非carelessness，且与主语相悖。【译文】他由于粗心大意而犯了错。29.Congresshascriticizednewgovernmentmeasuresto_________crime.[本题1分](A)contest(B)combat(C)contact(D)struggle正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B辨义题。contest“争夺，与……竞争”；contact“联系”；struggle表示“与……斗争”之意时，为不及物动词，需后接for/against；只有combat作及物动词表示“与……斗争”之意。【译文】国会抨击了政府新出台的打击犯罪的措施。30.Icannot_________thissignature.[本题1分](A)identification(B)identity(C)identical(D)identify正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D辨义题。identification是名词，“鉴定，识别”；identity名词，“身份”；identical形容词，“同一的，完全相同的”；identify动词，“鉴定，识别”。【译文】我识别不出这是谁的签字。31.Theresearchcenterhaspublishedareportonchild_________.[本题1分](A)damage(B)abuse(C)injury(D)hurt正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B辨义题。damage，injury和hurt均为“损害，伤害”之意，只有abuse有“虐待”之意。【译文】研究中心发表了一篇关于虐待孩子的报告。32.Gamblingisnot_________here.[本题1分](A)legal(B)official
(C)law(D)office正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A词汇辨义题。legal“合法的”，符合题意；official“官方的，正式的”。law名词，“法律”；office名词，“机关，办公室”。【译文】在这儿赌博是不合法的。33.Thesmelloffreshbread_________thewholehouse.[本题1分](A)saw(B)sawthrough(C)penetrated(D)came正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C词汇辨义题。seethrough“看穿”，如：Iseethroughyourtrick.(我看穿了你的花招)；penetrate“弥漫于；扩散于；渗透”【译文】满屋子都弥漫着新鲜面包的香味。34.Somelanguageexpertsthinkforeignexpressions_________English.[本题1分](A)wounded(B)corrupted(C)injured(D)hurt正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B辨义题。wound“打伤，伤害”，指对肉体或精神、感情上的伤害；injure“伤害，损害，毁坏”，有对“康乐，福利，安康”的损害之意；hurt指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失的“伤害”；corrupt“使堕落，使腐化”；“使讹误，改变其最初形式（如文章，语言）”，符合题意，故选B。【译文】有些语言专家认为外来语的表达会玷污英语。35.Thehigh-speedtrainserviceisplannedto_________fromthecitytothecountryside.[本题1分](A)extent(B)extend(C)expense(D)expanse正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B形近词辨析题。extent是名词，“范畴，广度，延展的范围”；extend动词，“扩充，延伸”；expense名词，“费用，代价，开支”；expanse名词，“广袤，宽阔的区域”【译文】按计划，这项高速火车的业务将从城市延伸到乡村。36.Ibelieveshecancope_________thedifficultsituation.[本题1分](A)to
(B)by(C)at(D)with正确答案：D解答参考：[第七单元]D词组的固定搭配题。copewith“对付，处理”，类似词组还有dealwith。【译文】我相信她能应付好此困境。37.The_________priceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.[本题1分](A)normal(B)ordinary(C)average(D)regular正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C词汇辨义题。normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的，平凡的”；average“平均的”；regular“有规律的”。【译文】商品的平均价格上升了2.2%。38.Witha_________ofthemouse,wecansurfonline.[本题1分](A)ring(B)hit(C)click(D)strike正确答案：C解答参考：[第七单元]C辨义题。click指的是点击鼠标的“卡嗒声,喀嚓声”。【译文】鼠标轻轻一点，我们即可上网冲浪。39.You’dbettersteer_________ofthesesensitiveissues.[本题1分](A)clear(B)about(C)away(D)through正确答案：A解答参考：[第七单元]A词组的固定搭配题：steerclearofsb./sth.“避开、绕开某人/某事”。【译文】你最好绕开这些敏感的话题。40.Hermannerofspeakingwastothe_________ofelegance.[本题1分](A)way(B)point(C)shape(D)rank
正确答案：B解答参考：[第七单元]B词组的固定搭配题。tothepointof：“达到……的程度”。【译文】她的言谈举止简直可称是优雅。五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Ofthemanyproblemsintheworldtoday,noneisaswidespread,orasold,ascrime.Crimehasmanyforms,includingcrimesagainstproperty,person,andgovernment.Crime,inallitsforms,penetrateseverylayerofsocietyandtoucheseveryhumanbeing.Youmayneverhavebeenrobbed,butyousuffertheincreasedcostofstore-boughtitemsbecauseofothers’shoplifting.Yourhouseisnotworthasmuchtodayasitwasafewyearsagobecauseoftheincreasedcrimerateinyourneighborhood.Perhapsyourbusinessisnotdoingaswellasitusedtobecausetourismisdownduetoincreasedterrorisminyourpartoftheworld.Crime,especiallyviolentcrime,hasrisentoapointwheremanypeopleareafraidtowalkaloneintheirownneighborhoods,afraidtoopentheirdoorafterdark,afraidtospeakoutandvoicetheirownopinions.Somecitizenshavereactedbyarmingthemselveswithvariousweapons,legalandillegal,todefendthemselves.Citizengroupshavetakenthelawintotheirownhandsbyformingtheirownvigilantegroupstoadminister“judgment”whentheyfeelthattheircriminaljusticesystemhasnotperformeditsduty.Expertsarguewhetherthenumberofcrimescommittedisactuallyontheriseorwhetherthereissimplyariseinthenumberofcrimesreported.Thisissueisparticularlytrueincasesofmarriageviolence,theabuseofspouseorchildren.Throughoutmuchofhistory,casesoffamilyviolenceandneglectoftenwentunreportedbecauseoftheattitudeofsociety,whichconsideredfamilymatterstobeprivate.Otherexpertsargueaboutwhoisreallytoblameforcriminalbehavior:theindividualorsociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesandCanadahaveidentifiedseveralfactorsinsocietythatcontributetothecrimerate:massiveurbanization,unemploymentandpoverty,andalargeimmigrantpopulation.Othercountriesaremoreaffectedbyfactorssuchaspolitics,governmentcorruption,andreligion.[共5题](1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?[本题2分](A)Crime－thewidespreadproblem.(B)Theresultscausedbyincreasingviolentcrime.(C)Factorscontributingtothecrimerate.(D)Citizengroupscombatingcrimes.正确答案：A(2)Theword“shoplifting”inline4isclosestinmeaningto_____________.[本题2分](A)thecrimeofliftingtheban
(B)thecrimeofmovingtheshopsaway(C)thecrimeofrobbingthingsfromshops(D)thecrimeofstealingthingsfromshops正确答案：D(3)WhydoestheauthorinParagraph2mentioncitizengroupsformingtheirownvigilantegroups?[本题2分](A)Toshowthecriminaljusticesystemisnotjust(B)Toshowcitizensarepowerfulincombatingcrimes(C)Toshowcrimeisaserioussocialproblem(D)Toshowcitizenshaverightsincombatingcrimes正确答案：C(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarethefactorscontributingtoUnitedStates’criminalbehavior?[本题2分](A)Politics,unemployment,povertyandalargeimmigrantpopulation.(B)Massiveurbanization,unemploymentandpoverty,andalargeimmigrantpopulation.(C)Politics,governmentcorruption,povertyandreligion.(D)Massiveurbanization,unemploymentandpoverty,andgovernmentcorruption.正确答案：B(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[本题2分](A)Sinceyouhaveneverbeenrobbed,youarenotavictimofcrime.(B)Somepeopleuseillegalweaponstodefendthemselves.(C)Onlytheindividualshouldberesponsibleforthecriminalbehavior.(D)Familyviolenceandneglectareconsideredfamilymatters,andthereforeprivate,sotheyarenotcrimes.正确答案：B参考答案：[第七单元];第5小题：B事实细节题。选项A与第一自然段的细节相悖，第一自然段中的第四句话提到“即使你从未被抢劫，他人的入店偷窃行为却导致店铺商品的价格日渐攀升，故而你仍受其害。”选项C与第四自然段的细节相悖，第四自然段中提到了个人和社会均应为犯罪行为负责。选项D与第三自然段的细节相悖，第三自然段中的第三句话提到“在历史上很长一段时间里，社会上普遍认为家事属于私事的范畴，这种态度导致家庭暴力和忽视家庭责任的情况鲜有报告。”只有选项B符合第二自然段的细节，第二自然段中的第二句话说道“有些公民已对犯罪行为采取了措施，他们通过各式各样、合法或不合法的武器来装备、保卫自身。”42.“Theteenageyearsshouldbethebestyearsofyourlife!”Youngpeopleoftenhearadultssaythis,butmanyteenagersdisagree.Theysimplydon’tfeellikethey’reinthemidstoftheir“bestyears”.Thepressuresofschoolexamsandconcernsaboutrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendscreateagreatdealofstressfortheaverageteenager.Manyfindwaystocopewiththestress.Butforalargenumberofteens,theirproblemsseemimpossibletodealwith.Whenthis
happens,theyoungpersonmayfallintodepression.InmainlandChina,asurveyfoundthat16percentofcollegestudentssufferedfromfear,anxiety,ordepression.Increasingmentalhealthproblemshavepromptedthegovernmenttolookforpossiblesolutions.ThisgrowingtrendextendsbeyondAsia,too.StudiesintheU.S.andtheUKshowthatteenagedepressionisontherise.A2004reportstatedthatemotionalproblemsamongBritain’syouthhaveincreasedby70percentoverthepast25years.Facedwiththesestartlingnumbers,mentalhealthprofessionalsarehopingtoraiseawareness.Depressioncanrangefrommildunhappinesstothoughtsofsuicide.Forthisreason,adultsshouldtaketheillnessseriously.Parentscandothisbylearningaboutthecausesandsymptomsofteendepression.Somefactorsthatmayleadtoteenagedepressionare:●Overwhelmingexpectationsbyparentsandotheradults●Parentalseparationordivorce●Deathofalovedone●Movingtoanewlocation●Physicalillness“Mostofthetimewhenteensaredepressed,there’ssomethingwrongintheirlives,”saysUCLApsychologyprofessorConstanceHammen.“Kidsoftengetdepressedbecausebadthingshappentothemthattheydon’thavethecopingskillstodealwith.”Ifyouareexperiencinganysymptomsofdepression,youneedtotalkwithsomeone.There’snoshameinbeingdepressed.Mostpeoplesufferfromitatonetimeoranother.Unfortunately,feelingsofdepressionmaycauseyoutofeelhopelessaboutyourlifeandyourfuture.Butanotherpersoncanhelpyouputthingsinperspective.[共5题](1)Inparagraphs3and4,asurveyinmainlandChinaanda2004reportarementionedto______________.[本题2分](A)indicatethecontrastbetweenmainlandChinaandUK(B)showteenagedepressionisaseriousprobleminmainlandChina(C)showteenagedepressionisagrowingprobleminUK(D)indicateteenagedepressionisagrowingprobleminmanycountries.正确答案：D(2)WhydokidsoftengetdepressedaccordingtoConstanceHammen?[本题2分](A)Becausebadthingsoftenhappentothem.(B)Becausethere’ssomethingwrongintheirlife.(C)Becausetheycan’tdealwiththeproblems.(D)Becausetheyareweak.正确答案：C(3)Allofthefollowingcanfallintothecategoryof“depression”EXCEPT__________.[本题2分]
(A)stress(B)mildunhappiness(C)somementaloremotionalproblems(D)thoughtsofsuicide正确答案：A(4)Ifyoufeeldepressed,youshould__________.[本题2分](A)beashamed(B)feelhopeless(C)talktosomeone(D)enjoyyour“bestyears”正确答案：C(5)Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.[本题2分](A)aproblem(B)depression(C)shame(D)adisease正确答案：B参考答案：[第七单元];第5小题：B指示代词题。见文章最后一段的前三句话，注意此三句话相互之间的关系。43.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,
andindiscriminately(不加区分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.[共5题](1)Feelingdepressedoncewas_______.[本题2分](A)somethingsuggestingachild’sdevelopment(B)somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild(C)somethingindicatingamentalprobleminachild(D)acertainstageinaman’sdevelopment正确答案：B(2)Today’schildrenareadult-likebecauseofthe_________________.[本题2分](A)betterlivingconditions(B)bettereducation(C)fastchangeinthesociety.(D)widespreadinfluenceoftelevision正确答案：D(3)Howdidachildlearnabouttheadultworldtraditionally?[本题2分](A)Throughtheinformationprovidedbymedia.(B)Throughobservationandimitation.(C)Stagebystageandunderguidance.(D)Onpatternsandnaturally.正确答案：C(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[本题2分](A)Televisionpassesinformationindiscriminately.(B)Televisionislesschallengingthanprintedtexts.(C)Communicationthroughprintencourageschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.(D)Communicationthroughprintiscontrollable.正确答案：C(5)Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangeintoday’schildrenis__________.[本题2分](A)positive(B)negative(C)neutral(D)concerned
正确答案：D参考答案：[第七单元];第5小题：D观点态度题。此题关键在于对第四自然段的把握。第四自然段中第一句话提到，“很难说此情况是好抑或是坏，但无论如何，今非昔比了。”可见作者的态度并非持积极肯定或消极否定的态度，故可排除A和B；从全文来看，作者亦非持毫无感情色彩的中立态度，而是以关注的态度密切注意事态。故选D。44.MostshopliftersagreethattheJanuarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthehard-workingthief.Withtheshopssocrowdedandthestaffsobusy,itdoesnotrequireanextraordinarytalenttohelpyourselftooneortwolittlethingsandescapeunnoticed.Itisknown,inthebusiness,as“hoisting”.Butthehoistinggameisnotwhatitusedtobe.Evenattheheightofthesales,shoplifterstodayneverknowiftheyarebeingwatchedbyoneofthoseevillittleballsthathangfromtheceilingsofsomanydepartmentstoresabovethemostdesirablegoods.Asifthatwasnottroubleenoughforthem,theycannowbefilmedatworkandobligedtoattendashowingoftheirperformanceincourt.SelfridgeswasthefirstbigLondonstoretoinstallclose-circuitvideotapeequipmenttowatchitssalesfloors.InOctoberlastyearthestorewonitsfirstcourtcaseforshopliftingusingasevidenceavideotapeclearlyshowingacouplestealingdresses.Itwasanimportanttestcasewhichencouragedotherstorestoinstallsimilarequipment.Whentheballs,calledsputniks,firstmadeanappearanceinshopsitwaswidelybelievedthattheironlyfunctionwastofrightenshoplifters.Theirstrangeappearance,thecuriousholesandredlightsonandoff,certainlymadethetheorybelievable.Itdidnottakelong,however,forseriousshoplifterstostartshowingsuitablerespect.SoonaftertheequipmentwasinoperationatSelfridges,storedetectiveBrianChadwickwassittinginthecontrolroomwatchingawomansecretlyputtingbottlesofperfumeintoherbag.“Assheturnedtogo,”Chadwickrecalled,“shesuddenlylookedupatthesputnikandstopped.ShecouldnotpossiblyhaveseenthatthecamerawastrainedonherbecauseitiscompletelyhiddenbutshemusthavehadafeelingthatIwaslookingather.Foramomentshepaused,thenshereturnedtothecounterandstartedputtingeverythingback.Whenshehadfinished,sheopenedherbagtowardsthecameratoshowitwasemptyandhurriedoutofthestore.”[共5题](1)WhyisJanuaryagoodmonthforshoplifters?[本题2分](A)Becausetheshopstaffwillservethem.(B)Becausetheyarenotexcellentthieves.(C)Becausetherearesomanypeopleandthestaffarebusy.(D)Becausetherearesomanywonderfulgoodsintheshops.正确答案：C(2)Sputniksareto__________________.[本题2分]
(A)frightenshoplifters.(B)entertaincustomers.(C)showtheperformanceoftheshoplifters.(D)makefilmsthatcanbeusedinevidence.正确答案：D(3)Thewomanstealingperfume__________________.[本题2分](A)checkedatthecosmeticscounter(B)sensedthatBrianwaswatchingher(C)sawthehiddencamera(D)wasthinkingwhatthesputnikwasfor正确答案：B(4)Whythewomanopenedherbagtowardsthecamera?[本题2分](A)Toshowshewassorryforwhatshehaddone.(B)Becauseshewasafraidofbeingarrested.(C)Toshowshedidn’tstealanything.(D)Becauseshedidn’twantthethingsshehadpickedup.正确答案：C(5)Theauthorbelievesthat__________________.[本题2分](A)shopliftersrespectsputniksnow(B)toplaythehoistinggame,youneedtobetalented(C)thetheoryinparagraph5tellsushowsputnikswork(D)thecaselastOctoberletothershopsrealizesputniksisuseful正确答案：D参考答案：[第七单元];第5小题：D事实细节题。根据第四自然段的第二、三句话。选项A错误理解了文章第六自然段的“respect”一词，通篇文章的语气均略带诙谐，respect在文中亦是以诙谐的语气说明小偷们意识到了安置的摄像机并非“虚张声势”，从而产生了畏惧之心。选项C中的“theory”实际指的是“安置的摄像机无非是虚张声势”这一观点看法。45.Joshwas12whenhisparentsboughthimacomputerforhisroom,thinkingitwouldbeuseful__(1)__Joshwasinjuniorhighschool.Heimmediately__(2)__totheInternetandsoondiscoveredemailandchatrooms.Hisparents__(3)__hisshoulderforthefirstfewweeks.AstheybecamecomfortablewithJosh’sbehaviorontheInternet,theynolongerdidso.Problemssoon__(4)__,however.Joshbegantospendmostofhistimeinhisbedroomwiththecomputer,andhewasmoodywhenhewasforcedtospendtimewithhisfamily.His__(5)__parentsquicklysoughtcounselingforInternetaddiction.InternetaddictionisagrowingconcernintheInformationAge.__(6)__theuseoftheInternetislikelytobeanimportantskillforthoseenteringthejobmarketsofthefuture.Inaddition,itisahighly__(7)__andinformativemedium.However,these__(8)__qualitiesalsomakeitanescapeformanyusers.
Likeaddictiontodrugs,alcohol,orcigarettes,Internetaddictionismarkedbysymptomsof__(9)__tolerance,withdrawal,moodchanges,andinterruptionofsocialrelationships.ChildrenandadolescentswhohavebecomeaddictedtotheInternetwillrequireincreasingamountsoftimeonlineinordertofeelsatisfied.WhentheydonothaveaccesstotheInternet,theymayhavesymptomsofwithdrawal,whichincludeanxiety,depression,irritability,tremblinghands,restlessnessorobsessivethinkingabouttheInternet.Relationshipsintherealworldmaybeneglectedasthoseinthe__(10)__worldincreaseinimportance.Academicperformanceislikelytosuffer.[共10题](1)[本题1分](A)so(B)nowthat(C)then(D)sofar正确答案：B(2)[本题1分](A)brought(B)came(C)took(D)liked正确答案：C(3)[本题1分](A)stoodby(B)watchedby(C)stoodover(D)watchedover正确答案：D(4)[本题1分](A)rose(B)arose(C)arouse(D)raised正确答案：B(5)[本题1分](A)alarmed(B)alarming(C)warning(D)frightening
正确答案：A(6)[本题1分](A)Master(B)Mastering(C)Mastered(D)Beingmastered正确答案：B(7)[本题1分](A)entertain(B)entertainment(C)entertaining(D)entertainer正确答案：C(8)[本题1分](A)well(B)bad(C)low(D)very正确答案：D(9)[本题1分](A)advancing(B)increasing(C)decreasing(D)extending正确答案：C(10)[本题1分](A)real(B)true(C)virtual(D)false正确答案：C参考答案：[第七单元];第10小题：C此空需填入与“real”意义相反的词，而与“现实的”相对应的“虚拟的”的英文表达为“virtual”。
大学英语II第8次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第8次作业，注释如下：大学英语II第8单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.–Iheardyourbrotherbrokehisleg.–[本题2分](A)I’msorry.(B)Yes,buthe’sgoingfine.(C)That’stoobad.(D)Pleasedon’tsaythat.正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B只有选项B能够与题干搭配，并进一步提供信息。
2.–What’sthenews?–[本题2分](A)Idon’tknow.(B)Thepresidentisgoingtovisitthetowntomorrow.(C)Yes,itisinteresting.(D)Itdoesn"tmatter.正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B题干问“有什么新闻吗？”即使不知道也不能回答Idon’tknow，显得没有礼貌。故选B，说明新闻的具体内容。3.–GuesswhatIjustfoundout.–[本题2分](A)No,Ican’t.(B)It’snoneofmybusiness.(C)I’vegotnoidea(D)Yes,Ican.正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C题干意思是“你猜我刚知道了什么？”选项C表示“猜不出、不知道”。4.–It’sgreatthatyougotintosuchagooduniversity.–[本题2分](A)Oh,that’snothing.(B)Don’tmentionit.(C)Ihadalargedoseofgoodluck.(D)It’smypleasure.正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]CDon’tmentionit.和It’smypleasure.都表示“不用谢”，选项C意为“我是运气好”，表示谦虚，。5.–IhearthatJimhasbeendismissedfromhispost.–[本题2分](A)Jimloveshisjob.(B)No,Ihavenoidea.(C)Hehasabadluck.(D)Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.正确答案：D
解答参考：[第八单元]D当听到不幸的消息时，用I’msorry表示遗憾。6.–Youareworkinghard,whatareyoudoing?–[本题2分](A)No,notatall.(B)I’mmakingabookcase.(C)Yes,Ireallyworkhard.(D)Thanks.正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B只有选项B是针对题干的回答。7.–IhearSharonisplanningtostudyinGermanynextyear.–[本题2分](A)That’ssoexciting!(B)Idon"tknow.(C)Itispossible.(D)No,shewillnot.正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A选项A表示听到这一消息时的反应。选项B和D都不合适，显得生硬和不礼貌。8.–UncleJohnhascancerandithasspreadthroughouthisbody.–[本题2分](A)Whatashock.(B)It’simpossible.(C)Heisagoodman.(D)Hemustgotothehospital.正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A题干意思是“约翰叔叔得了癌症，而且已经扩散到全身了”，要表示听到这一消息非常震惊，习惯上用A而不是B。9.–I’venoticedmostAmericansarefriendlytousChinese.–[本题2分](A)Mostofthetime.(B)True.(C)Great!
(D)No,thanks.正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B只有选项B是对题干的回答。10.–Bytheway,what’sthematterwithPeter?Hedoesn’tlookveryhappy?–[本题2分](A)Pleasedon"tsayso.(B)Don"tworryaboutit.(C)Hedoesn’t.HeisworriedabouthisEnglishExamination.(D)Whynot?正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C题干意思是“顺便问一下，彼得怎么啦？他看起来不是很高兴”。选项C的意思是“是的，他不高兴。他在担心英语考试”。11.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstsawhim.[本题1分](A)that(B)which(C)when(D)where正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C关系副词when引导定语从句，表示时间。【译文】我仍然记得第一次看见他的那天。12.Mybrother,_______isadoctor,wenttothecountrysideyesterday.[本题1分](A)which(B)who(C)he(D)whom正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B此题考察非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选择，who指人，在定语从句中作主语。【译文】我哥哥是名医生，昨天到乡下去了。13.______youneedismorepractice.[本题1分](A)That(B)What(C)Which(D)How正确答案：B
解答参考：[第八单元]Bwhat引导主语从句。【译文】你需要更多的练习。14.Iproposedthatwe_______adeadlineforfulfillingthetask.[本题1分](A)wouldset(B)setting(C)shallset(D)shouldset正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D此题考察虚拟语气的用法，propose后的宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，或省略should，直接跟动词原形。【译文】我提议我们应该设定完成计划的最后期限。15.HismotherisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinItaly,_______shehassomerelatives.[本题1分](A)where(B)which(C)that(D)when正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考查非限制性定语从句的用法，是对主句先行词Italy的补充说明，表示地点，由where引导。【译文】他妈妈打算去意大利过寒假，她有些亲戚在那里。16.Neitherofus_______toundertaketheresponsibility.[本题1分](A)wants(B)werewanting(C)want(D)havewanted正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考查主谓一致的用法。neitherofus看似复数，实际上表示单数意义。【译文】我们俩都不想承担责任。17.AskMr.Brown,oranyotherperson______.[本题1分](A)thatarelikelytoknow(B)whicharelikelytoknow(C)thatislikelytoknow(D)whichislikelytoknow正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C先行词指人，并带有限定词any，定语从句通常由that引导；anyotherperson是单数。【译文】去问问布朗先生或者其他可能知道的人。
18.They______thatthoseresponsiblebebroughttojustice.[本题1分](A)said(B)thought(C)believed(D)demanded正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D此题考察虚拟语气的用法。Demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。【译文】他们要求相关责任人受到法律的制裁。19.Hissuccesswasdueto_______hehadbeenworkhard.[本题1分](A)that(B)thefactwhich(C)thefactthat(D)thefactof正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C这是fact后可以跟由that引起的从句作同位语。【译文】他的成功归因于他的努力工作。20.______fromwhatyousay,hehasdonehisbest.[本题1分](A)Tojudge(B)Judged(C)Judges(D)Judging正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D这里用现在分词作状语。【译文】根据你所说的来判断，他已经尽全力了。21.______wenowknowaboutthediseasewaslearnedbycarefulstudyofdiseasedorgans.[本题1分](A)What(B)Why(C)How(D)That正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考察由what引导的名词从句，在句子中作主语。【译文】我们现在对这一疾病的了解是通过对病变器官仔细研究得来的。22.IknowthecoatisunfashionablebutI‘mnotgoingtothrowitaway.I’llkeepit_______thatstylecomesintofashionagain.[本题1分]
(A)when(B)until(C)since(D)as正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B这是由until引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……”。【译文】我知道这件外套过时了，但我不打算把它扔掉，我要留着它，直到这种样式又开始流行。23.ThepresidentsuggestedthataUNobserver_______theconference.[本题1分](A)attended(B)attending(C)shouldattend(D)wouldattend正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C此题考察虚拟语气的用法。Suggest后的宾语从句应该用（should）+动词原形表示虚拟语气。【译文】总统建议联合国观察员应该出席会议。24.Hisfatherisaman________Ihavethegreatestrespect.[本题1分](A)forwhom(B)who(C)ofwhom(D)that正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考查定语从句的用法。“respectforsb.”表示“尊敬某人”，在定语从句中介词for提前，而先行词man在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用whom引导从句。【译文】他父亲是我尊敬的人。25.Irequirethathe_______byten.[本题1分](A)comes(B)iscoming(C)wouldcome(D)shouldcome正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D此题考察require后的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形【译文】我要求他十点钟到。26.Wehavenochoicein______weshoulddonext.[本题1分](A)whatever(B)that
(C)whichever(D)what正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D此题考察由what引导的名词从句作介词in的宾语。【译文】我们对于下一步该做什么没有选择的余地。27.Afterreadingthereport,thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.[本题1分](A)beprohibiting(B)beprohibited(C)isprohibited(D)wasprohibited正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B这是order后的宾语从句用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟语气，此句中parking和prohibit是被动关系。【译文】警长读完报告后下令高峰时期禁止在主要道路停车。28.ItwasMrs.White’sdayoff,andPaulwas_______dutyinherplace.[本题1分](A)in(B)to(C)on(D)off正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C此题考察短语onduty，意思是“执勤”、“在岗位上”。【译文】怀特太太休假，保罗替她上班。29.Shesawthattherewasindeedamanimmediatelybehindher.______,hewasobservingherstrangely.[本题1分](A)Therefore(B)However(C)Nevertheless(D)Moreover正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D此题中therefore表示“因此”，however表示“然而”，nevertheless表示“然而”，moreover表示“此外，而且”，只有moreover符合句子的意思。【译文】她看见真的有个人紧跟着她，而且那人还很奇怪的观察她。30.Italy______Germanyisturningouttobeasurprisinglywellmatchedcompetition.[本题1分](A)versus(B)with
(C)and(D)to正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考察介词versus的用法，意思是“对……”【译文】让人吃惊的是，意大利对德国的比赛竟然势均力敌。31.Thepressinvadepeople"s_______unjustifiablyeveryday.[本题1分](A)pirate(B)piracy(C)privacy(D)private正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C此题考察词汇辨析。pirate意思为“海盗”；piracy是名词，意思为“海上抢劫”；privacy是名词，意思为“隐私”；private是形容词，意思是“私人的”。【译文】每天，媒体都在不当地侵犯人们的隐私。32.Hewassurethatthemanwas______anycrime.[本题1分](A)innocentto(B)innocentof(C)innocenceto(D)innocenceof正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]Bbeinnocentofcrime意思是“无罪”。【译文】他确信这个人无罪。33.TheConservativeParty"svictoryinApril"sgeneralelectionpersuadedhimto______Presidentagain.[本题1分](A)takeafter(B)takefor(C)runafter(D)runfor正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]Dtakeafter表示“照顾”；runafter表示“追逐”，runfor表示“竞选”。【译文】保守党在四月份普选中获胜，这使得他再次参加总统竞选。34._______thiswasthetruth.[本题1分](A)Tosomeextension(B)Bysomeextension(C)Tosomeextent(D)Bysomeextent
正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]Ctosomeextent表示“从某种程度上说”。【译文】从某种程度上说，这是真的。35.He"susuallyvery______atkeepinghisprivatelifeoutofthemedia)[本题1分](A)adept(B)adopt(C)adapt(D)adult正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考查词义辨析。adept表示“擅长的”，adopt作动词，意思为“采纳”；adapt作动词，表示“使适应”；adult是名词，表示“成年人”。【译文】他通常很善于不让媒体打扰他的私生活。36.Washyourhands______withhotsoapywaterbeforehandlinganyfood.[本题1分](A)thorough(B)thoroughly(C)through(D)though正确答案：B解答参考：[第八单元]B此题考查词义辨析，thoroughly作副词，表示“彻底地”。【译文】触食物之前用热肥皂水彻底洗手。37.He_______hisintentiontobecomethebestgolferintheworld.[本题1分](A)told(B)spoke(C)declined(D)declared正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]Ddeclare表示作动词“宣布”。【译文】他宣布，他想成为世界上最好的高尔夫选手。38.WhenI"mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcan______thecar.[本题1分](A)than(B)betterthan(C)ratherthan(D)lessthan正确答案：C解答参考：[第八单元]C此处考查短语ratherthan的用法，ratherthan表示“而不是”。【译文】
只要能够的话，我晚上出门都骑自行车而不是开车。39.Hermarriageis______troubleandsheisdesperatelyunhappy.[本题1分](A)in(B)at(C)on(D)for正确答案：A解答参考：[第八单元]A此题考查短语introuble的用法，意思是“处于困境之中”【译文】她的婚姻出了问题，她感到绝望和伤心。40.TheMinistersaystheideais_______consideration.[本题1分](A)deserve(B)worth(C)worthwhile(D)worthyof正确答案：D解答参考：[第八单元]D短语beworthyof表示“值得”。【译文】部长说这个主意值得考虑。五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共4道小题)41.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaistryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That"samovesimilartowhataTexasUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk.”Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasUniversityandapioneerinembryo(胚胎)transferworkandrelatedprocedures,sayshesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It"saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit"sverymuchlikewhatwe"reattemptinghere—tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinct(灭绝的)inthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesa
longtimeandit"sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat"sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah"sArk.We"rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere"salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It"saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”[共5题](1)Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto.[本题2分](A)implantembryointoahostanimal(B)salutetheChineseeffortsinsavingpandas(C)saveendangeredanimalsfromextinction(D)cloneanimals正确答案：C(2)HowlongwilltheChinesepandacloningprojecttakeaccordingtothepassage?[本题2分](A)1Year(B)3to5years(C)2years.(D)25years.正确答案：B(3)Theword“groundbreaking”(Paragraph5)means.[本题2分](A)essentiallynew(B)pioneering(C)evolutionary(D)epochmaking正确答案：B(4)WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoProfessorKraemer?[本题2分](A)Lackofavailablepandaeggs.(B)Lackofhostanimals.(C)Lackofqualifiedresearchers.(D)Lackoffunds.正确答案：A(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?[本题2分](A)Animalcloningisaneasyproject.(B)Thepandaisindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.(C)Chinaclonedpandaandsavedtheendangeredspecies.(D)Theyarecertainlyputtinglivepandasatrisk.
正确答案：B参考答案：[第八单元];第5小题：B由第三段的最后一句话可知。42.InAugust1997acarcarryingEngland’sPrincessDianaandhercompanionswasinvolvedinalatenightcrashinaParistunnel.ReportsimmediatelysurfacedthatDianahaddiedafterahigh-speedraceawayfrompaparazziinhotpursuit.SomewitnessesclaimedthatacamerapersononamotorbikehadcutinfrontofthespeedingMercedestoslowitdown,resultinginthetragedy.Otherscontendedthatseveralpaparazzidescendedonthewrecksnappingpicturesratherthangivingassistancetothevictims.Severalhadtheircamerasconfiscated,andfivewerearrestedbyParispoliceforfailuretoofferaid.Thepaparazzidefendedthemselveswithanumberofarguments.PrincessDianawasapublicfigureandthereforenewsworthy.Shehadopenlyandoftenattractedmediaattentionbothforselfishreasons(towinpublicsupportduringhermaritaldifficulties)andforgoodcauses(fightingAIDSandbanninglandmines).Thefactthatthepaparazziwerenotemployedbyaspecificnewsorganizationshouldnotmeantheywerelessworthyofpressfreedom.Virtuallyeverymajornewsoperationofanystandingintheworldemployspeoplelikethem.Moreover,eventheso-calledmainstreampressregularlypaidfortheproductoftheirefforts.Theydidwhattheydidbecausepeoplewantedtheirkindofnewscoverage.Manynewsoperationswereunconvinced.InEngland,France,Germany,andtheUnitedStates,severalmediaoutletsdeclaredthattheywouldneveragainpurchasepaparazziphotosandvideos.InGreatBritain,theheadofthenationalpresscouncilcalledforsevererestrictionsonthemovementandfunctioningofthesepaparazzi.[共5题](1)Accordingtothewitnesses,what’sthereasonforthecarcrash?[本题2分](A)Itwasalatenight.(B)Thehotpursuitofpaparazzi.(C)TheMercedeswastoofast.(D)Severalpaparazzisnappedpictures正确答案：B(2)Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?[本题2分](A)London(B)Germany.(C)Paris.(D)England.正确答案：C(3)What"sthemeaningofthesentenceinthemiddleofparagraph2“…shouldnotmeantheywerelessworthyofpressfreedom.”?[本题2分](A)theydonothavepressfreedom.
(B)theyhavelittlepressfreedom.(C)Theywereworthyofpressfreedom.(D)theyhavemorefreedomthanthespecificnewsorganization.正确答案：C(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthepaparazzi?[本题2分](A)Paparazzisoldpubicfigure’sphotosandvideostothepress.(B)Theyofferedaidaftertheaccidenthappened.(C)Paparazziwereemployedbyaspecificnewsorganization(D)Aftertheaccident,theywerenotarrestedbyParispolice.正确答案：A(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?[本题2分](A)Thepaparazzidefendedthemselveswithanumberofarguments.(B)Eventhemainstreampressregularlypaidfortheproductofpaparazzi.(C)PrincessDianawasapublicfigureandthereforenewsworthy.(D)Nobodycalledforsevererestrictionsonthemovementofpaparazzi.正确答案：D参考答案：[第八单元];第5小题：D由第三段的最后一句话可知。43.TheUnitedStateshasmorethanonehundredtwentymedicalcolleges.TheAmericanAssociationofMedicalCollegessaystheseschoolshaveaboutseventythousandstudents.Howhardisittogetintooneofthetopmedicalschools,likeforexampletheoneatYaleUniversityinConnecticut?Lastyearalmostthreethousandsevenhundredstudentshopedtogetacceptedthere.Onlyonehundredseventy-six--orlessthanfivepercent--wereadmitted.Peoplewhowanttobecomemedicaldoctorsoftenstudylargeamountsofbiology,chemistryandotherscience.Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheytrytogetacceptedtomedicalschool.Medicalstudentsspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinclassroomstudy.Theylearnaboutthebodyandallofitssystems.Andtheybeginstudyingdiseases--howtorecognizeandtreatthem.Bythethirdyear,studentsguidedbyexperienceddoctorsbeginworkingwithpatientsinhospitals.Asthestudentswatchandlearn,theythinkaboutthekindofmedicinetheywouldliketopracticeasdoctors.Duringthefourthyear,studentsbeginapplyingtohospitalprogramsfortheadditionaltrainingtheywillneedaftermedicalschool.Competitionforaresidencyatatophospitalcanbefierce.Amedicaleducationcanbeverycostly,especiallyataprivateschool.Oneyearataprivatemedicalcollegecancostfortythousanddollarsormore.Theaverageatapublicmedicalschoolismorethanfifteenthousanddollars.Moststudentshavetotakeoutloanstopayformedicalschool.Manyfinishtheireducationheavilyindebt.DoctorsareamongthehighestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.
Specialistsinbigcitiesaregenerallythehighestpaid.Buttherearealsodoctorswhoearnconsiderablyless,includingthoseinpoorcommunities.[共5题](1)WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage?[本题2分](A)Itishardtogetintooneofthetopmedicalschools.(B)TheUnitedStateshasmorethanonehundredtwentymedicalcolleges.(C)Medicalstudentsneedtwoyears’classroomstudy.(D)Aftergraduatingfrommedicalschools,thestudentsbecomedoctors.正确答案：D(2)Howmanyyearsthemedicalstudentstaketograduatefrommedicalschool?.[本题2分](A)2(B)3(C)4(D)1正确答案：C(3)Inwhatwaymanymedicalstudentspayfortheirmedicaleducation?[本题2分](A)Havepart-timejobsinhospitals.(B)Takeoutloans.(C)Theirparentspayforit.(D)Workhardforthescholarship.正确答案：B(4)Whatthemedicalstudentsbegintodointheirfourthyearofstudy?[本题2分](A)Lookingforajob.(B)Workingwithpatientsinhospitals(C)Applyingtohospitalprogramsfortheadditionaltraining.(D)Learningaboutthebodyandallofitssystems正确答案：C(5)_______aregenerallythehighestpaid.[本题2分](A)Specialistsinbigcities.(B)Experienceddoctors.(C)Doctorsinpoorcommunities(D)Doctorswhograduatedfromprivatemedicalschools.正确答案：A参考答案：[第八单元];第5小题：A根据文章最后一段可知。44.“They’llneverpickme,”youthought.Threeteenagekidstorchedasubway
tokenboothafterseeingthemovieMoneyTrainoncabletelevision.Theywerecaughtatthescenered-handed,sotheyaren’tclaiminginnocence.Instead,theirdefenseisthatthemediaaretherealculprits;MoneyTrainandtelevisionmadethemdoit.Youlistenastheprosecutortellsyouandyourelevencolleaguesthatsimilarappealshavebeenrejectedinthepast.AboyinFloridanamedRonnieZamorakilledanelderlyneighborandsaidhewasjustimitatingKojak.SomeboysgangrapedtwolittlegirlsafterseeingasimilarattackonanNBCmade-for-televisionmovie,BornInnocent.Bothtimesjurieslikeyoursrefusedtoplacetheblameonthemedia)Millionsofpeoplehadseenthesamecontent,thosejuriesreasoned,andtheydidn’tkillanyone,rapeanybody,orsetfiretoanything.Thenyoulistentothedefense.Thesearegoodkids.They’veneverbeenintrouble.Butthey’dseenthievesinthemoviesquirtaflammableliquidintoatokenboothandsetitafire,causingtheclerktoopenthedoortoescape.Thedefendantsdidwhatthemoviehadtaughtthemtodo,onlythistimetheclerkdidn’tgetoutintime.Shewasburnedtodeath.Thelawyerasks,“Wherewouldthesechildrenhavegottensuchanidea?Theirparentsdidn’tteachthemthis.Whydidtheythinkitwaspossible?Whydidtheythinknoonewouldgethurt?”TheattorneythenquotesformerSenateMajorityLeaderBobDole’scommentsontheflooroftheU.S.Senateafteraseriesofsimilarattacksoccurredwhenthemoviewasinthetheaters.“ThosewhoworkinHollywood’scorporatesuitesmustalsobewillingtoaccepttheirshareoftheblame,”saidtheRepublicanwhowouldeventuallyrunforpresident.“Isthishowtheywanttomaketheirlivelihoods?Isthistheircontributiontosociety?”[共5题](1)“Theywerecaughtatthescenered-handed…”(paragraph1)means_______.[本题2分](A)Whentheywerecaught,theirhandswerereD)(B)Theywerecaughtwhentheytorchedasubwaytokenbooth.(C)Theywerecaughtatthemomenttheysawaredhand.(D)Theywerecaughtbythepolice.正确答案：B(2)Inthiscase,theclerkinthesubwaytokenbooth______.[本题2分](A)openedthedoorandescaped.(B)gotoutintime(C)wasburnedtodeath(D)wascaughtbythepolice正确答案：C(3)Theword“attorney”(paragraph3)means______.[本题2分](A)thejudge(B)thelawyer(C)thejury(D)thedefendant
正确答案：B(4)What’sBobDole’sattitudetowardHollywood’scorporatesuites?[本题2分](A)Theyacceptedtheirshareoftheblame(B)Theycontributedalottothesociety.(C)Theymaketheirlivelihoodsinarightway.(D)Theyshouldbeblamed.正确答案：D(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthedefense?[本题2分](A)Theauthorbelievesthatthemediashouldnotbeblamed.(B)Thesearegoodkidsandthey’veneverbeenintrouble(C)Thekidsdidwhatthemoviehadtaughtthemtodo(D)Thekidsthoughtnoonewouldgethurt.正确答案：A参考答案：[第八单元];第5小题：A从全文可以看出作者认为媒体是应该受到指责的。'
您可能关注的文档
- 行政管理专业技能实训《人力资源管理》练习题答案.doc
- 行政管理学课后习题及答案.doc
- 行星地球概论复习思考与练习参考答案.doc
- 袁志刚《宏观经济学》课后习题答案.doc
- 袁明《国际关系史》思考题答案.doc
- 西北农林科技大学《概率论与数理统计》习题册答案.doc
- 西北工业大学《材料科学基础》课后题答案.doc
- 西南交1106考试批次《工程数学I》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《供电系统》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《工程力学A》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《工程数学I》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《工程测量B》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《工程经济学B》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《建筑工程概预算A》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《建筑设备》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《房屋建筑学》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《数字电子技术基础A》复习题及参考答案.doc
- 西南交1112考试批次《材料力学B》复习题及参考答案.doc
相关文档
- 施工规范CECS140-2002给水排水工程埋地管芯缠丝预应力混凝土管和预应力钢筒混凝土管管道结构设计规程
- 施工规范CECS141-2002给水排水工程埋地钢管管道结构设计规程
- 施工规范CECS142-2002给水排水工程埋地铸铁管管道结构设计规程
- 施工规范CECS143-2002给水排水工程埋地预制混凝土圆形管管道结构设计规程
- 施工规范CECS145-2002给水排水工程埋地矩形管管道结构设计规程
- 施工规范CECS190-2005给水排水工程埋地玻璃纤维增强塑料夹砂管管道结构设计规程
- cecs 140：2002 给水排水工程埋地管芯缠丝预应力混凝土管和预应力钢筒混凝土管管道结构设计规程（含条文说明）
- cecs 141：2002 给水排水工程埋地钢管管道结构设计规程 条文说明
- cecs 140：2002 给水排水工程埋地管芯缠丝预应力混凝土管和预应力钢筒混凝土管管道结构设计规程 条文说明
- cecs 142：2002 给水排水工程埋地铸铁管管道结构设计规程 条文说明
微信/支付宝扫码支付下载