《综合英语》(全新版)第四册课后练习答案-完整版.docx 18页

'Unit1TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3.thedevastatingenemy4.bleak5.launched6.militarymight7.moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10.theaidLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declaration8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker"sstrike3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4.1)Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions2)crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahalt3)aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunchingII.MoreSynonymsintheContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home-workpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)fallill2)laydeadfromaheartattack3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep5)marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.1.1)invasion2)standintheway3)catching...offhisguard4)launching5)declaration6)campaign7)dragon8)reckonwith9)bringing10)toalhalt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerful II.1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive,efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.TextBComprehensionCheck1.ddbabdTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微。3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡，而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。LanguagePractice1.dhbafecg2.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call...off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7)contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective11)responsible12)incaseUnit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8.detected9.calculate10.convertedLanguageFocusVocabularyI. 4.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately5.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto6.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2)twotreestenfeetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto2)thatvibrate/candetect/frequency3)lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazardII.WordFormationClippedWords:kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenzaBlends:medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfastandlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)cannedfood7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.3.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor4.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enable5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.3.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.4.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeopletravel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronic sensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.TextBComprehensionCheck2.accdbbTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精确，但他们不需要特别的道路设施，只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。6.然而，不用多久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场，开始了批量生产。7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难，更昂贵。8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃。LanguagePractice3.caebfgdh4.1)enroute2)matures3)equivalent4)feasible5)incooperationwith6)exposure7)atthestartof8)thereby9)implemented10)realistic11)component12)bymeansofUnit3KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.2.Almostallofthemwereno.3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.4.Preparetowin.5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.6.A90-year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants. TextOrganization:1.PartOne.Paras.1-6:Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwo.Paras7-27:Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThree.Paras28-31:Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,evenwhen3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkNooneelsedoes.MarathonandtheVietnamveteran4)Findawaytomakeadifference4)aNewYorkcabdriverLanguageSenseEnhancement:(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveVocabulary:I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1)goafter2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2)beyondCinderella"swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing"spalace.3)willbeinreaders"handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)applicants;veteran;theprospective2)Fromhisstandpoint;hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat;barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong 5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage:1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I"lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I"mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercises:I.Cloze.1.Text-related:(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup1.Theme-related:(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation:1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we"llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknowbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomemanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearina largecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon"thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:1.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoyswhatoneisdoing,onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld.3.ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinesselitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationofnanotechnology.5.Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.7.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies-Russia,Brazil,IndiaandChina-willbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected,basedonprojectionsofdemographicsandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade.By2050,thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbuttheUSandJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.9.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld.10.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic.11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.TextOrganizationWorkingonYourOwn:1.PartOne,Paras.1-3:introductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwo.Paras.4-5:DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThree.Paras.6-8:HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrandsandfutureprospectsPartFour.Paras.9-11:Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces 2.MainEvents:2)DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3)DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,itbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4)DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)bothseetheiridentity(2)birth(3)incidentally(4)annual(5)networking(6)implications(7)Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences(8)unimpededflows(9)interconnectedmarketplace(10)advantageousLanguageFocusVocabulary:I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing...vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic...strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets.1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld"sbiggestcarmaker.3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)letalonecookameal.4.Completethesentence,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.a)isincreasingly...toaccelerate...theirinvestmentb)economy...makeanearnest...strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof...beendorsedby...onalargescaleII.WordFormation:WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatictellermachine自动出纳机VATvalue-addedtax增值税CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformationtechnology信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话 MTVmusictelevision音乐电视Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPveryimportantperson贵宾、大人物Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.Usage:1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn"tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related:(1)academics;(2)networking(3)avarietyof(4)growth(5)vanish(6)facilitate(7)endorsing(8)outlook(9)sweepingaside(10)patriotic(11)erasing(12)strikeabalance2.Theme-related:(1)aided(2)effects(3)distances(4)connected(5)invested(6)features(7)prevailing(8)qualitatively(9)volume(10)DistinguishingIII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish:GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareasforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesehavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendscancopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon"tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5TextA LanguageSenseEnhancement1.struck2.mild3.gentle4.raiseit5.benign6.withpoint7.somethingof8.madeeverypenny9.smallandfrail10.notbeartohurtaflyLanguageFocusVocabularyI.7.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current8.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)put,away7)turning,over8)took,aback9.1)hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany"srejectionofmycompensationclaim.3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed-it"sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive.4.1)Oddlyenough,wentbroke,wrinkled,hehadgonealltopieces2)definite,iscapableof,hervanity,3)toomild,sipping,stroke II.Usage5)Exceptfor6)Exceptthat7)except8)exceptwhen9)exceptto10)exceptwhat11)exceptwhere12)exceptthatIII.BritishandAmericanEnglishVocabulary:AME:can,candy,faculty,mail,railroad,storeBRE:flat,lift,groundfloor,trousers,tube/underground,maizeSpelling:AME:favorable,meter,defense,plow,tireBRE:paralyse,catalogue,leveling,programme,practice,characteriseComprehensiveExercisesI.5.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6)ingoodcondition7)constitution8)goalltopieces9)gonebroke10)vacancy11)mild12)deceptive6.1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrested II.5.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher"saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.6.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruelheinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny"sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6TextALanguageSenseEnhancement11.1)understanding2)Withintheconfines3)reasonably4)bynature5)limitlesspossibilities6)ouraim7)fewerdesires8)playbythemselves9)vetboundaries10)orLanguageFocusVocabularyI.10.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax 11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered11.1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin12.1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheartandflames.3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat$900andressesat$2,000.5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4.1)reactionto,discontent,provoked2)Convention,evadingtax,theconfinesof3)aburden,arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego,tocopeII.Confusablewords1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress,stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies-beitanelephantoranorchid-inanationwinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened-atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves. 3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn"tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercisesI.7.1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature9)fraction10)futile8.1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectII.7.1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)Hereuniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.8.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney. Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.broughtdown2.revolving3.circle4.wreckage5.memory6.bury7.perished8.memorials9.gapingwound10.silverLanguageFocusVocabularyI.13.1)divined2)nerves3)solidarity4)sacred/mourn5)coated6)perish7)hijack8)grief9)farewell10)takerevengeon11)revolves/revolves12)denounced14.1)drop...off2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)picking/at15.1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082)whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3)notinthemoodtogoout4)longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5)mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4.1)intheaftermathof/toblotout/thetragic2)armed/atdusk/accomplices/explosive3)inthespaceof/noillusionII.MoreCollocation17)Alittleof2)afew/muchof/manyof3)much4)few5)many6)manyof7)muchof8)little9)fewof10)someIII.Usage1)Astheboygrewolder2)shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3)theydon"tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4)asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5)justdoasyouaretold6)areasregardedasrural7)astheydoinChina8)ashewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercisesI.9.1)mood2)tragic3)aftermathof4)chaos5)toppling6)solidarity7)takerevengeon8)thinkingbackon9)mourning10)perished10.1)crashed2)horrible3)harsh4)protect5)remove6)utterly7)truly8)justify9)rewarded10)devastating II.9.1)somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.2)thefallingmarketshatteredherillusionaboutgettingrichquickly3)thinkingbackonthehistoryofworldwarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplepretendednottohearit.5)Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?10.Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmyhometown,Icanstillrecallincrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforemyeyes,debrisflewevery-whereandacouldofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Nowmanyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuilttorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople"sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.TextBComprehensionCheck3.bbdacdTranslation9.但是，气势汹汹说大话不是纪念。我们必须清醒地估计我们所处的地位以及我们必须做的事情，因为在过去的七年中我们已经丧失了许多。10.联合国的成员国联手识别和追踪进行恐怖袭击的人。11.但是我们没有集中对付这一威胁。相反布什政府的傲慢、恐惧和怨恨的驱使下，美国选择了入侵伊拉克。12.事实上，如果按布什总统和约翰·麦凯恩所下的定义，"胜利"是指"在伊拉克留下一个稳定、民主的政府，一个美国的可靠盟友"的话，我们还远远没有在伊拉克取得胜利。LanguagePractice5.bfaeghcd6.1)aggravate2)distorted3)trackingdown4)revised5)disrupt6)dependent7)leftbehind8)alongwayfrom9)indebted10)destruction11)justify12)takesstockUnit8TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.ontheplanet2.afeelfor3.fringesandhollows4.halfacontinent5.indetail6.sucking7.shade8.smearedwith9.inflocks10.arereputedtoLanguageFocus VocabularyI.16.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)hollows8)tangled9)gethishandson10)opaque11)attheedgeof/illuminated12)hop17.1)take/apart2)resultfrom3)runoutof4)feedon5)comeforward6)wokeup7)focusedon8)settledover18.1)wasdyingtoseethemoviebasedonit2)asarule,thesheerdistancemutesallsoundsfromtheground3)fusstoomuchoverdetails4)slumpedintoanarmchair(feeling)completelyexhausted5)wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime4.1)swarmedto/thespectacular/paddled2)intheheartof/outoftherangeof/trailingover/glidingin3)Dayafterday/strip/heheaving/slapII.Confusablewords18)1)worth2)worthy3)worthwhile4)worth/worth5)worthy19)1)lone/alone2)alone3)alone4)lonely5)lonely6)alone/lonelyIII.Usage1)ice-cream2)teas3)wines4)cloth5)soap6)beer7)fuels8)soils9)sugars10)grassComprehensiveExercisesI.11.1)aredyingto2)intheheartof3)tangled4)paddles5)loop6)outofsight7)inflocks8)hopping9)gliding10)opaque11)thrashing12)darting13)swarms14)spectacular12.1)running2)incorporate3)fancy4)exploring5)guide6)adventure7)rarely8)diverse9)survive10)luckyII.11.1)JanetwasjustthekindofgirlMikeknewhecouldtrust,sohebaredhishearttoherontheirfirstdate.2)Atfirstthegirlsplayedonthefringeofthedarkforest,nowlaughing,nowscreamingbutbeforelongtheywereoutofsight.3)Themomentthefootballplayersdisembarkedfromtheplane,theysawafleetofcarswaitingfortheirarrival.4)Carsoncondemnedhisopponentforusingmisleadinginformationtosmearhischarater.5)Alexgavethepolicemanawalletstuffedwithbanknotes.Hesaidhehadfounditongthecurbwhenhehoppedoffhisschoolbus.12.LastWednesday,myclassmateCarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell-knowntownlooped allaroundbystreams.Whenwearrivedatthetown,Carolinewassoexcitedthatshesawandbegansingingloudlythere.Suddenlyhervoicehushedwhenshefoundthatshehadstartledaflockofducksnottoofarfromus.NowasCarolinewasdyingforaboat,wedecidedtotourthetownbyboat.Nowloud,nowsoft,CarolinetalkedtoallthecreaturesinthestreamandwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedattheboatsglidingoverthewaterinsilence.Thoughwedidnotseeanythingspectacular,weenjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutoftherangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiseofthelargecity.Zhouzhuangisworthvisitingand,timepermitting,I"dliketogothereagain.TextBComprehensionCheck4.cbddcbTranslation13.我们家位于纳尔逊城外颜面欺负的山丘中，我们的车子开进了他们满是尘土的私用车到，我们遇到了比我们预想要多的面孔：他们的大全毛茸茸的羊驼也蹦蹦跳跳来到篱笆边。14.要是能与西蒙、苏和艾拉一起多过几天就好了，但是往南还有这么多美好景色要看，而时间有这么紧，我们有只好上路了。15.在维多利亚时代的照片上，我们看到有旅行者划着小船在这儿的冰川脚下转悠，这说明在以往的一个世纪中，冰已经退缩了很多---这又是一个地球变暖的迹象。16.在开往哈斯特山口的路上，我们经过了看上去像是史前时期的海滩和沼泽地，我们在船溪停下，观看赫氏海（世界上最小的海豚，仅一米长）冲浪，他们为旅游者表演，看起来还挺高兴的！LanguagePractice7.dhbafecg8.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call...off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7)contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective11)responsible12)incase'