2003年-2014年成考高起点《英语》统一考试历年真题与答案.doc 118页

'2003年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。　　1.A.piece　　B.cheek　　C.dealt　　D.receive　　2.A.glove　　B.stone　　C.globe　　D.spoke　　3.A.flew　　B.knew　　C.threw　　D.grew　　4.A.hotel　　B.hopeless　　C.holiday　　D.honest　　5.A.society　　B.precious　　C.decision　　D.medicine　　二.词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)　　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。　　6.Allen_______anygoodjobsincehecametoNewYorkCitytwoyearsago.　　A.hasn’tfound　　B.didn’tfind　　C.doesn’tfind　　D.hadn’tfound　　7.“Letme_______you,”saidmyboss,“youshouldcallmeimmediatelyafteryouarriveattheairport.”　　A.ask　　B.advise　　C.remember　　D.remind　　8.Theboysspentthewholemorning_______possibleanswerstothequestion.　　A.discuss　　B.anddiscussing　　C.discussing　　D.anddiscussed 　　9.Thisvillage______tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.　　A.isbelieving　　B.isbelieved　　C.believes　　D.believe　　10.It’sreportedthatbytheendoflastmonththesaleofthecompany______by10%.　　A.hasrisen　　B.hadbeenrising　　C.hadrisen　　D.hasbeenrising11.-How_________willyoubeabletofinishthepainting?　　-Inacoupleofhours.　　A.soon　　B.often　　C.long　　D.fast　　12.______anyfriendsinthecity,hefeltquitelonelyandhelpless.　　A.Notohave　　B.Nohaving　　C.Nottohave　　D.Nothaving　　13.Dr.WhitewasawaytotheSouthlastmonth,sohedidn’tattendthemeeting_______inBeijing.　　A.havingheld　　B.tohold　　C.tobeheld　　D.held 　　14._______athispaperovertheweekend,Neildidn’tfinishit.　　A.Asheworkedhard　　B.Hardasheworked　　C.Howheworkedhard　　D.Howhardheworked　　15.-Areyousatisfiedwithherwork,sir?　　-Notatall.Itcouldn’tbeany_______.　　A.better　　B.best　　C.worse　　D.worst　　16.Thatwas_______matterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents.　　A.asuchserious　　B.asoserious　　C.suchseriousa　　D.soseriousa　　17.Thisdiseaseissecondonly_______heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld.　　A.to　　B.of　　C.with　　D.from　　18.Thewordisnewtous.You’dbetter______inthedictionary.　　A.lookatit　　B.lookforit　　C.lookitup　　D.lookitout 　　19.Ifthereisnoone_______himwiththepreparation,hewillhavetoputoffthemeeting.　　A.help　　B.tohelp　　C.helps　　D.helped　　20.Assoonasshe_______opentheletter,Mrs.Whitewillfindoutwhathashappenedtoherhusband.　　A.tears　　B.istearing　　C.willtear　　D.hastorn　21.______thegovernmentargeestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosednextmonth.　　A.Unless　　B.If　　C.Since　　DAs　　22.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken_______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.　　A.itsplace　　B.place　　C.theplace　　D.aplace　　23.-Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.　　-________.　　A.You’reverynice　　B.Yes,you’resohelpful　　C.No,Icando 　　D.It’sverykindofyou　　24.ThesethreeEnglishnovelsareforyou.Therest_______fortheotherstudentsinyourclass.　　A.were　　B.is　　C.are　　D.was　　25.You_______haveseenJaneinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.　　A.couldn’t　　B.mustn’t　　C.wouldn’t　　D.shouldn’t　　26.Henryneversaidthathewasgoodatmaths,_______he?　　A.was　　B.did　　C.didn’t　　D.wasn’t　　27.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecorner_______shewasknockedoffherbike.　　A.and　　B.which　　C.that　　D.where　　28.Thesnowwassodeepthattheclimberscouldnot________tothecamp.　　A.getover　　B.getalong　　C.getthrough 　　D.getaround　　29.Inneedofmoney,Bobhadtotake______jobthatwasofferedtohim.　　A.whatever　　B.nomatterwhat　　C.whichever　　D.nomatterwhich　　30.MyfriendandIwouldliketogototheconcert,but________ofushasgotaticket.　　A.both　　B.none　　C.neither　　D.all　三.完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分)　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。　　IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.　　Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad31it.　　“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I’mnotvery32.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”　　“Bar!”she33hervoice.“Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant34,youmustgosomewhereelse.”Shespoke35aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.　　Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I36.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The37soundwasthechurchclockopposite, whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuch38thatitmademejump.39awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady40andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme41aftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere42tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.　　Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally43.　　WhenIarrivedat44,everyoneelsehadnearly45andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.　　“Didyou46well,youngman?”theoldladyasked.　　“47,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothrough48nightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”　　“That’sbecauseyouwere49allnightdrinking!”shesaidangrily,putting50totheconversation.　　31.A.had　　B.passed　　C.missed　　D.caught　　32.A.hungry　　B.sleepy　　C.tired　　D.happy　　33.A.lost　　B.lowered　　C.dropped　　D.raised　　34.A.beer　　B.coffee　　C.milk　　D.tea　　35.A.evenif　　B.since　　C.although　　D.asif　　36.A.wenttobed　　B.walkedtoaclub　　C.returnedtothehotel　　D.drovetoarestaurant　　37.A.only　　B.sharp　　C.sweet　　D.last　　38.A.effort　　B.force　　C.power　　D.attraction　　39.A.Firstly　　B.Wonderfully　　C.Unfortunately　　D.Finally　　40.A.cameout　　B.gotup　　C.lookedout　　D.wokeup　　41.A.down　　B.out　　C.back　　D.in　　42.A.ordered　　B.expected　　C.taught　　D.encouraged　　43.A.fellasleep　　B.wenttobed　　C.gotup　　D.gavein 　　44.A.adecision　　B.breakfast　　C.once　　D.theoffice　　45.A.arrived　　B.done　　C.finished　　D.started　　46.A.play　　B.sleep　　C.eat　　D.do　　47.A.Firstofall　　B.Nevermind　　C.Totellyouthetruth　　D.Asaresult　　48.A.one　　B.another　　C.such　　D.any　　49.A.away　　B.here　　C.down　　D.up　　50.A.anend　　B.asaying　　C.ajoke　　D.apause四.阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。　　A　　Therewasariverwithasmalltownoneithersideofit.Thetownswerelinkedbyabridge.　　Oneday,aholeappearedinthebridge.Bothtownsagreedthattheholeshouldbemended.However,disagreementcameupastowhoshouldmendit.Eachtownthoughtthatithadabetterreasonfortheothertomendthehole.Thetownontherightbanksaidthatitwasattheendoftheroad,sotheleft-banktownshouldmendthehole.Thetownontheleftbank,ontheotherhand,insistedthatallthetrafficcametotheright-banktown,soitwasintheirinteresttomendthebridge.　　Thequarrelwentonandon,andsodidthehole.Themoreitwenton,themorethehostilitybetweenthetwotownsgrew.　　Onedayamanfellintotheholeandbrokehisleg.Peoplefrombothtownsquestionedhimcloselyaboutwhetherhewaswalkingfromtherightbanktotheleftorfromtheleftbanktotheright,inordertodecidewhichtownshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Buthecouldnotremember,sincehegotdrunkthatnight. 　　Sometimelater,acarwascrossingthebridgeandbrokeanaxle(轴)becauseofthehole.Neithertownpaidanyattentiontotheaccident,asthetravelerwasnotgoingfromonetotheother,butwasmerelypassingthrough.Theangrytravelergotoutofthecarandaskedwhytheholewasnotmended.　　Onhearingthereason,hedeclared,“I’llbuythishole.Who’stheowner?”　　Bothtownsatoncedeclaredthattheyownedthehole.　　“Oneortheother,whoeverownstheholemustproveit.”　　“Howshallweproveit?”askedbothsides.　　“That’ssimple.Onlytheowneroftheholehastherighttomendit.I’llbuytheholefromwhoevermendsthebridge.”　　Peoplefrombothtownsrushedtodothejobwhilethetravelersmokedacigarandhisdriverchangedtheaxle.Theymendedthebridgeinnotimeandaskedforthemoneyforthehole.　　“Whathole?”Thetravelerlookedsurprised.“Ican’tseeanyhole.I’vebeenlookingforaholeforseveralyearsnow.I’mpreparedtopayagoodpriceforit,butthere’snoholehere.Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”　　Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.　　51.Whatdidthetwotownsquarrelabout?　　A.Whichofthemshouldmendthehole.　　B.Whethertheholeshouldbemended.　　C.Whytherewasaholeinthebridge.　　D.Whentheyshouldmendthehole.　　52.Themanwhohadfallenintotheholefailedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehe______.　　A.hadoneofhislegsbroken　　B.wasbusychangingtheaxle 　　C.haddrunktoomuchwine　　D.wasafraidtoblameanybody　　53.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat______.　　A.theyownedthewholebridge　　B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole　　C.theywereabletomendthehole　　D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole　　54.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”,thephrasepullingmylegrefersto______.　　A.tryingtostopme　　B.laughingatme　　C.puttingmeintrouble　　D.makingfunofme　B　　Scientists　havesearchedformanyyearsforamethodtotellwhetheravolcano(火山)explosionwillbesmallorlarge.Now,fourscientistssaytheyhavediscoveredsomethinginlava(熔岩)thatwillhelpdothis.TheydidtheresearchonMountUnzenonthesouthernJapaneseislandofKyushu.　　MountUnzenexplodedinNovember,1990.Sincethen,moreexplosionshavekilled43peopleanddestroyedthehomesofmorethan2,000others.Thevolcanoisstillactivetoday.　　Thescientistssaythelavaofthevolcanocontainshighlevelofanelement(成份)，whichisasignofthepresenceofthelavafromdeepintheearth,notfromthesurface.Theysayitshowsthatthelavacomingdirectlyfrominsidetheearthisconnectedwithhugeexplosionsinsteadofsmallerones.　　Thescientistsexaminedthelavafrom18explosionsofMountUnzenthattookplaceduringmanythousandsofyears.TheyalsostudiedthelavafromothervolcanoesintheareathatareolderthanMountUnzen.Thelava studiedcamefrombothlargeandsmallexplosions.Thescientistsfoundthatlargeexplosionscontainedmoreoftheelementthansmallones.Thescientistssayiftheyhadknownthistwoyearsearlier,theycouldhavewarnedthepeoplelivingintheareanearMountUnzenandsavedmanylives.　　55.FromthepassagewelearnthatMountUnzenisthenameof______.　　A.ahugevolcanoexplosion　　B.aJapaneseisland　　C.anactivevolcano　　D.akindoflava　　56.Thefourscientistsdiscoveredthattheleveloftheelementcontainedinthelavacouldtell______.　　A.thedegreeofavolcanoexplosion　　B.theplaceofapossibleexplosion　　C.thenumberofvolcanoexplosions　　D.thetimeofapossibleexplosion　　57.Theresearchofthefourscientistswasbasedon______.　　A.thelavathatcausedexplosions　　B.thepresenceofthelavafromthesurface　　C.thedamagescausedbythe1990explosion　　D.thelavafromdifferentexplosionsinthearea　　C　　Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe’remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here’ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding: 　　(1)Don’ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit’seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.　　(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,“Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,”it’snotclearwhethershe’stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,“Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems.”or“Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband.”　　(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying“IwanttobesureIsaidthatright.”Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?”or“Doesthatmakesense?”mayalsowork.　　(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou’reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn’tjustthespeaker’sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.　　58.Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?　　A.We’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.　　B.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.　　C.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.　　D.It’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.　　59.Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould______.　　A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords　　B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding　　C.noticelistener’ssignsofunderstanding　　D.lookdirectlyintohislistener’seyes　　60.ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised_______.　　A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor　　B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives　　C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences 　　D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning　　61.Inthelastparagraph,thewordsyou’reonthesamepagemeanthat______.　　A.you’refollowingthespeakersclosely　　B.you’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes　　C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto　　D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s　D　　Whileactingmayruninthefamily,itwasn’tAngelinaJolie’sonlychoicewhenthinkingaboutherfuture.AlthoughJoliehasstudiedhercraft(技艺)sincechildhood,atonepointthe26-year-old,whostarsthismonthinTombRaiderwithherfather,actorJohnVoight,wantedtobeafuneral(殡葬)director.“Ithoughtthatthecrossingovercouldbeabeautifulthingandatimeofcomfortwhenpeoplecouldreachouttoeachother.”　　Tradition(传统)isalwaysattractiveandinterestingtoJolie,whomovedwithhermother,MarchelineBertand,andbrotherafterherparentsseparatedwhenshewastwo.“Ineverhadonehome.Ineverhadanattic(阁楼)thathadoldthingsinit.Wealwaysmoved,soIwasneverrootedanywhere.AndIalwaysdreamedofhavingthatatticofthingsthatIcouldgobackandhavealook.I’mverydrawntosomethingsthataretradition,thatareroots,andIthinkthatmaybewhyIpaidsuchspecialattentiontofunerals.”　　Finally,shechoseacting.“Followinginmyfather’sfootsteps,”shesays,“isaninterestingthing,becauseIthinkwespeaktoeachotherthroughourwork.Youdon’treallyknowyourparentsinacertainway,andtheydon’treallyknowyou.SohecanwatchafilmandseehowIamasawoman,thewayI’mdealingwithahusbandwho’sbeenhurt,orthewayI’mcryingalone.” 　　“Andit’sthesameforme:Icanwatchfilmsofhisandjustseewhoheis.I’velearnedtounderstandhimasaperson.”　　62.Thepassageisaboutawomanwho_______.　　A.wasonceafuneraldirector　　B.istheleadingactressinTombRaider　　C.wantsanattictolivein　　D.washurtbyherhusband　　63.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsupportTraditionisalwaysattractiveandinterestingtoJolie?　　A.Jolielongedtohaveoldthingsfromherchildhood.　　B.HavingmorethanonehomeisalwaysinterestingtoJolie.　　C.Jolie’sparentsseparatedwhenshewasveryyoung.　　D.Traditionisalwaysrootedsomewhere.　　64.ThewordsFollowinginmyfather’sfootstepsmostprobablymean______.　　A.listeningtomyfather’sadvice　　B.takingmyfatherasanexample　　C.walkingaftermyfather　　D.lookingformyfather’sfootsteps　　65.AngelinaJoliefinallychoseactingbecauseshethoughtsheandherfathercould_______.　　A.worktogetherseveralmonthsayear　　B.bringintomemorywhathappenedinthepast　　C.payattentiontothingstheyareinterestedin　　D.gettoknoweachotherthroughtheirfilms　　五.补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)　　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 　　提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。　　Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?　　Michael:Wonderful.But66?　　Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It’squitecoolthere.　　Michael:That’sagoodidea.67togowithus?　　Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.　　Michael:68?　　Jane:You’dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.　　Michael:69?　　Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.　　Michael:70?　　Jane:Howabout8inthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.　　Michael:OK.I’llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.　　六.书面表达(满分30分)　　假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵)。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。　　注意：词数应为100左右。　　Oct.15　　DearZhangQiang,　　__________________________________________________________________________　　Allthebest, John2003年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题　　参考答案　　选择题：　　1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A　　7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D　　13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C　　19.B20.A21.A22.C23.D24.C　　25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B　　31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D36.C　　37.A38.B39.D40.C41.D42.B　　43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.B　　49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D　　55.C56.A57.D58.C59.B60.D　　61.A62.B63.A64.B65.D　　五.补全对话：　　参考答案：　　66.whereshallwego/whereshallwehavethepicnic　　67.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend　　68.WhatshouldIdothen(forthepicnic)　　69.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy(/doyoulike)　　70.Whenshallwestartoff/Whenshallweleaveforthepicnic　　评分说明：　　本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1-2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。　　六.书面表达 　　(一)评分原则：　　1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。　　2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。　　3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。　　4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。　　5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。　　6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。　　(二)内容要点：　　1.去上海旅游;　　2.到达的时间，请接站;　　3.安排住宿;　　4.要求旅馆靠近市中心，不能太贵，房间可以小一些;　　5.订返回北京的车票。　　(三)各档次的给分范围和要求：　　第五档(很好)：(25-30分)　　完全完成了试题规定的任务。　　--覆盖所有内容要点。　　--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。　　--语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。　　--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。　　完全达到了预期的写作目的。　　第四档(好)：(19-24分)　　完全完成了试题规定的任务。　　--虽漏掉了1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。　　--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 　　--语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。　　--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。　　达到了预期的写作目的。　　第三档(适当)：(13-18分)　　基本完成了试题规定的任务　　--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。　　--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。　　--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。　　--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。　　整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。　　第二档(较差)：(7-12分)　　未恰当完成试题规定的任务。　　漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。　　语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。　　有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。　　较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。　　信息未能清楚地传达给读者。　　第一档(差)：(1-6分)　　未完成试题规定的任务。　　明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。　　语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。　　较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。　　缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。　　信息未能传达给读者。　　0分　　未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。　　(四)说明： 　　1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。　　2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。　　(五)Onepossibleversion:　　Oct.15　　DearZhangQiang,　　Howareyoudoingrecently?I’mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I’lltakethetrainandarriveat8o’clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I’mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn’tbeveryhigh.Idon’tmindiftheroomissmall.Anotherthing.CanyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?　　Allthebest,　　John2004年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案 2005年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） （）1.A.hourB.fourC.flourD.our（）2.A.researchB.respectC.diseaseD.distance（）3.A.featherB.measureC.weatherD.league（）4.A.cushionB.butterC.luggageD.cupboard（）5.A.chimneyB.chickenC.chemistryD.chairman二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）（）6.IarrangedtomeetMr.Joneshere.IhopeIhaven’t______him.A.forgottenB.missedC.lostD.passed（）7.Theyhavethreereasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage______secretfor_____moment.A.a;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.a;the（）8.Notuntilverylatethatafternoon______thenewsthathisdaughterwonthematch.A.didthefathergetB.thefathergotC.thefatherdidgetD.gotthefather（）9.Somethingmustbedoneimmediatelyifthesewildanimals______saved.A.willbeB.wereC.areabouttobeD.aretobe（）10.Michael_____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.A.succeededB.completedC.realizedD.managed（）11.–Mywatchstopped.--You______haveforgottentowindit.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may（）12.Helenmade____tovisitherparentsonceamonth,butshedidn’tkeepit.A.anofferB.adecisionC.aneffortD.apromise（）13.Don’tworryaboutSusan;shejustfeelslike_____homealonetonight.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.havingstayed（）14.NeithermywifenorI______abletopersuadeourdaughtertochangehermind.A.amB.areC.havebeenD.is（）15.Thisisthewashingmachine____wehavehadsomuchtrouble.A.atwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich（）16.Maryhasalotofletterstowritetoday.She___allafternoonandshe_____yet.A.hasbeenwriting;hasn’tfinishedB.haswritten;hasn’tfinishedC.writes;doesn’tfinishD.wrote;didn’tfinish（）17.Asweknew,XuHaiFengwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatthe23rdOlympicGames____inLosAngeles.A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.havingbeenheldD.held（）18.Thedrivingtestwasdifficultforme,butIfinally____it.A.gotbacktoB.gotalongwithC.gotthroughD.gotinto（）19.–Whyareyousolate,Jim?--Sorry.We_____inheavytrafficforaboutanhour.A.havestuckB.arestuckC.stuckD.werestuck（）20.Theteachersdecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,___theywon’tbesobusy.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.while三完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）HereisastorywhichIheardfrommyfatheryesterdayeveningovertea.Oneofhisfriendshad_21__beentotheHimalayas,thefamousmountainrangeintheworld.Whilehewas_22__ alongthemountainpaths,hecame_23__afewothervisitors._24__thevisitorswereanoldladyandhergrandson.Thesmallchild_25__thebeautifulmountainsandsnow-cappedpeaks(山峰).Hesaidtohisgrandmother:“How_26__thesemountainsare!Canwetakethem_27__,grandma?”Theoldwoman_28_andsaid,“Dear,ifsomechildlikeyouhadtakenthemaway_29__,wouldyouhavehada_30__toseethem?Nowifwetakethesemountainsawaytoday,thentomorrow,_31__childwillnothavethechanceto_32__thesebeautifulthings.Don’tyou_33__theyaresonicethateveryoneshouldseeand_34__them?”Whatanoble_35__!Ourlivesbecome_36__onlywhenwelearnthe_37___ofeverythingandgiveupour_38__tohaveeverythingforourselves.Justasthesayinggoes,“Therichmanisnottheonewhohasthe_39__,butonewho_40__theleast.”（）21.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.almostD.recently（）22.A.marchingB.walkingC.followingD.running（）23.A.acrossB.toC.forD.around（）24.A.BesidesB.AboutC.BetweenD.Among（）25.A.discoveredB.recognizedC.admittedD.attracted（）26.A.coldB.niceC.wideD.far（）27.A.homeB.togetherC.downD.off（）28.A.worriedB.agreedC.smiledD.cheered（）29.A.onceB.tomorrowC.sometimesD.yesterday（）30.A.dayB.chanceC.timeD.moment（）31.A.eachB.otherC.anotherD.that（）32.A.showB.takeC.ownD.see（）33.A.thinkB.guessC.meanD.say（）34.A.takeB.haveC.welcomeD.enjoy（）35.A.thoughtB.languageC.lessonD.feeling（）36.A.usefulB.successfulC.meaningfulD.helpful（）37.A.priceB.valueC.natureD.result（）38.A.reasonsB.desiresC.struggleD.purpose（）39.A.timeB.positionC.mostD.best（）40.A.needsB.hasC.collectsD.help四阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）AGrammaristhewayalanguageworks.Peoplesometimesdescribegrammarasthe“rules”ofalanguage;butinfactnonaturallanguageshaverules.Ifweusetheword“rules”,wesuggestthatsomebodymadetherulesfirstandthenspokethelanguage,likeanewgame.Butlanguagesdidnotstartlikethat.Languageswerestartedbypeoplemakingsoundswhichgraduallychangedintowords,phrasesandsentences.Nocommonly-spokenlanguageisfixed.Alllanguageschangeovertime.Whatwecallgrammarissimplyadescriptionofalanguageataparticulartime.Doweneedtostudygrammartolearnalanguage?Theshortansweris“No”.Verymanypeopleintheworldspeaktheirownnativelanguagewithouthavingstudieditsgrammar.Childrenstarttospeakbeforetheyevenknowtheword“grammar”.Butifyouareseriousaboutlearningaforeignlanguage,thelongansweris“Yes,grammarcanhelpyoutolearnalanguagemorequickly.”It’simportanttothinkofgrammarassomethingthatcanhelpyou,likeafriend.Whenyouunderstandthegrammarofalanguage,youcanunderstandmanythingsyourself,withouthavingtoaskateacherorlookinabook. Sothinkofgrammarassomethinggood,somethinghelpful,somethingyoucanusetofindyourwaylikeasignpostoramap.41.Theauthorholdsthatifgrammarisdescribedas“rules”,itwouldsuggestthat_____.A.rulesmustbemadetospeakthelanguageB.languagegoesbeforegrammarC.rulesarefixedbylanguageD.languageisnotanewgame42.FromParagraph1wecanseethat_____.A.languageischanging,soisitsgrammarB.grammarmustbesimpletodescribealanguageC.languageswereformedbypeoplenowandthenD.grammarshouldbechangedataparticulartime43.Accordingtotheauthorgrammarhelpswhen______.A.welookupsomethinginabookB.weasksomeonetomakerulesC.wespeakournativelanguageD.welearnaforeignlanguage44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrammarIstheRulesofaLanguageB.TheChangeofLanguageC.GrammarIsYourFriendD.HowtoStudyGrammarBInthelate1990sscientistsbegantonoticechangesinYellowstoneNationalPark.Treesthathadstoppedgrowingforyearsbegantogrowagain.Animalsstartedbehavingdifferently.Scientistsbelieveitisthewolvesthathavecausedthesechanges.WolvesusedtoliveinYellowstone.Butmanypeoplethoughtwolveswouldkillanimalskeptonfarms,suchascowsandsheep,andtheywouldharmcrops,too.In1926thelastwolfinYellowstonewaskilled.Forthenext70yearsYellowstonedidnothaveanywolves.Scientistsdecidedtobringthembacktotheareain1995.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicebroughtin15graywolvesfromCanada.Todaybetween250and300wolvesliveinYellowstone—andtheyhavealreadylefttheirmark.Wolveshavebeenhuntingandeatingelk.Theelkleftovers(驯鹿被吃剩的部分)providefoodforanimalssuchasbears.Withfewerelk,plantscangrowbetterandtaller.Thisnewplantgrowthprovidesmoretreesforbirdsandmoreplantfoodforbeavers.ThenumberofbeaversinnorthernYellowstonehasincreasegreatlysincewolveswerereintroduced.WolveshavesuchabigeffectonYellowstonebecausetheyareakeystonespecies(物种).Keystonespeciesarespeciesonwhichalargenumberofotherplantsandanimalsdepend.Theremovalofakeystonespeciescanleadtothedeathofotherspecies.However,noteveryoneishappywiththewolves’return.Farmerswanttolimitthenumberofwolvesinthearea,becauseiftherearetoomanywolves,theymayhavenotonlytheircowsandsheepkilledbywolves,butalsotheircats,dogs,andhorses.Still,manyscientistsbelievethatYellowstoneisstartingtolookmorelikeitdidbeforepeoplebegantokillwolvesthere.45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.WolveshaveplayedanimportantroleinYellowstonefor70yearsB.WolvesinYellowstonehadallbeenkilledbythemid-1920sC.Yellowstonehadnowolvesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury D.Yellowstonecanholdnomorethan300wolvestoday46.Thesentence“…theyhavealreadylefttheirmark”mostprobablymeansinthepassagethat_____.A.theyhavebroughtaboutchangestoYellowstoneB.theyhavemademarkswheretheycangetfoodC.theyhaveleftalotoffootprintsintheparkD.theyhavemarkedouttheareasoftheirown47.Whatistheimmediatechangeafter15wolveswerebroughtin?A.PlantsgrowtallerandbetterB.BeavershaveincreasedgreatlyC.ThenumberofelkisreducedD.Cowsandsheeparekilledonfarms48.ItseemstobeawisedecisiontohavebroughtwolvesbacktoYellowstonebecause____.A.wolvescandependonthemselvestofindfoodB.anationalparkshouldintroduceforeignanimalsC.anationalparkshouldhavedifferentkindsofanimalsD.wolvesarenecessaryformanyotheranimalsandplantstoliveCInmostoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeettheirMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanyschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbytheshorterweek.49.HowmanyteachinghoursdomostoftheschoolshaveintheU.S.？A.6hoursfor4daysaweekB.6hoursfor5daysaweekC.7.5hoursfor4daysaweekD.7.5hoursfor5daysaweek50.Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayearB.StudentshavefewerclasshoursthanbeforeC.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivitiesD.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefour-dayschedule?A.ItisbeingpracticedinsomestatesB.ItisbeingplannedalloverthecountryC.IthelpsstudentssavemoneyformealsD.ItpreventssmallschoolsfromclosingdownD Afterthenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,onemorning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement（广告）inthepaper.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview(面谈)thatveryafternoon.Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inablacksuit.Therewasahardlookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweentheagesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodorants.Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumberofcompleteinterviewsshehad.WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Lastofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetraining,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputthequestions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatgettingtheinformationwasreallynotatallthateasy.First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,amantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheinterviewedamanwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsofhisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowardsherslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion.“I’mdoingaresearch,too.It’saboutsoappowders,”hesaid.52.Mr.HollinstoldCarolthatshewasrequired_______.A.torecordwhatsheheardinthestreetsB.tocollectmen’sopinionsonaproductC.topayvisitstomenaged21through50D.tostoppeoplewhowereusingtheproduct53.BeforeCarolstartedtowork,shelearnedhowto_____.A.fillherpersonalinformationinaformB.receivetrainingthatmighthelpherdothejobC.puttheinformationcollectedintheformprovidedD.askinterestingquestionsinthetrainingcourse54.WhatcanweknowaboutthethirdmanCarolstoppedinthetowncenter?A.HewasimpatienttolistentoCarolB.HewasreadytoanswerCarol’squestionsC.HefoundithardtobelievewhatCarolsaidD.HehadtroublegettingwhatCarolwassaying55.Carolfoundinherworkthat_____.A.fewpeoplewerewillingtoanswerherquestionsB.itwasnoteasytomakeherselfunderstoodC.mendidnotlikeherquestionsverymuchD.youngpeopleweremorehelpful五补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分）提示：Mary在一家电器店买了一台录音机，回去后发现机器不转，便拿来要求退货。店员请她指出问题，并表示愿意替她修理。经检查发现是电源未接通。（S=shopassistantM=Mary）S:Morning,___________________________,miss?M:Uh,I’dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.S:________________________?M:Itdoesn’twork.S:I’mverysorry,but_____________________________.M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday. Areyousureitwon’twrongagain?S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing._______________________whatthetroubleis.M:Itsimplydoesn’twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonwork.Tryityourself.S:OK.Letmesee.Oh,___________________,miss.Nowitworksverywell.六书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会；赢得了免费中国10日游；2.如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）.组委会将负责其他相关事宜。注意：词数应为100左右。October17,2005DearMr.JohnSmith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyYours,LiHuaChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest2005年全国成人高考高起点英语试题答案 2006年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）()1.A.thereforeB.throughC.theaterD.thirsty()2.A.groundB.blouseC.cousinD.thousand()3.A.gatherB.gentleC.goatD.gold ()4.A.combB.globeC.smokeD.clock()5.A.treatB.headC.leafD.cheap二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）()6.–Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.--___________.A.I’mfineB.MydutyC.NicetomeetyouD.Mypleasure()7.Itwasreallykind____＿＿youtohelpmewithmyhomework.A.aboutB.forC.ofD.to()8.–IsJamescomingwithus?--No,hecan’t—he_____forhisexams.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying()9.Iwascaughtinaheavyrain.I____havebroughtanumbrella.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.could()10.Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewill_______thewinterwithoutelectricity.A.getawayB.getinC.getoutD.getthrough()11.–Isthereanybathroomonthisfloor?--No,pleasego_______,onyourright.A.upstairsB.aheadC.straightD.away()12.______　wedidwascallSusantotellherwewouldn’tbebacktillTuesdayafternoon.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Which()13.Keeppracticing,andyourEnglishwill________.A.improveB.beimprovingC.haveimprovedD.havebeenimproving()14.Youcanchoose_____apples,orangesorbananas.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither()15.Michaelusedtolooknervouswhen_____.A.scoldB.tobescoldedC.scoldingD.scolded()16.I’mafraidIcannot_____twohoursforthefilmtonight.A.affordB.costC.saveDtake()17.Georgecookedmeameal,_____wasafirstforhim.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.which()18.Thenumberofgirlsreceivingcollegeeducation__________inthecountryduringthepast10years.A.isdoubledB.hasdoubledC.wasdoubledD.haddoubled()19.Don’tforget_____yourmumtomorrow.A.callingB.tocallC.tohavecalledD.havingcalled()20.Thethiefhaddisappeared______theboycouldstophim.A.asB.onceC.beforeD.until三完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）“Dad,canyoutellmehowtogetrich?”Mydadputdowntheeveningpaper,“_21__doyouwantogetrich,myson?”“BecausetodayJimmy’smom_22__upintheirnewcar,andtheyweregoingtotheirbeachhousefortheweekend.He_23__threeofhisfriends_24__.MikeandIweren’tinvited.Theytoldusweweren’tinvitedbecausewewere‘__25__kids(孩子)’.”“They_26__?”myfatheraskedunbelievably.“Yeah.”Irepliedina_27__voice.Mydadsilently_28__hishead,andwentbacktoreadingthepaper.Istoodwaitingfor_29__. I_30__thesamepublicschoolwheretherichpeoplesenttheirkids.Thatwasbecausemy_31__livedononesideofthestreet.HadIlivedontheothersideofthestreet,Iwouldhavegonetoa_32__school,withkidsfromfamiliesmorelikemine.Mydadfinallyputdownthepaper.Icould_33__hewasthinking.“Well,son,”hebeganslowly.“Ifyouwanttoberich,youhaveto_34__useyourhead,son,”hesaid,smiling.Hereally_35__that.()21.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why()22.A.droveB.rodeC.steppedD.walked()23.A.carriedB.calledC.foundD.took()24.A.butB.forC.soD.then()25.A.badB.poorC.weakD.young()26.A.didB.didn’tC.wereD.weren’t()27.A.brokenB.gentleC.hurtD.pleasing()28.A.struckB.shookC.heldD.raised()29.A.ananswerB.blameC.praiseD.aquestion()30.A.leftB.likedC.beganD.attended()31.A.roomB.houseC.familyD.home()32.A.closeB.differentC.modernD.similar()33.A.realizeB.recognizeC.tellD.understand()34.A.attemptB.continueC.learnD.manage()35.A.saidB.meantC.feltD.considered四阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）AUptonow,youhaveprobablyspentmostofyourtimeoEnglishgrammarandnewwords.YoualreadyknowquitealotaboutwhattherulesofEnglishgrammarare,andhowtoformsentencesinEnglish.Thisknowledgeisnecessaryforyoutocontinueyourstudy,butitisnotenoughforyoutospeakEnglishwell.Inordertodevelopconversationallisteningandspeakingskills,youneedpracticeintheseskills,andthisiswhatthistextbookaimstogiveyou.Eachunitinthisbookdoesnotaimatgrammar.Instead,themaingoalofeachunitistoprovideconversationaltasksorfunctions(功能)suchasintroducingyourself,talkingaboutlikesanddislikes,andinvitingsomeonetogosomewhere.InordertotakepartinEnglishconversation,itisnecessarytolearnhowtheseandotherbasicfunctionsareusedinEnglish.Attheendofeachunit,youandyourclassmateswillworktogethertosolve(解决)aproblembasedonthefunctionsyouhavejustlearned.Thisbookgivesyouchancestolistentonativespeakers.Italsogivesyouguidedpracticeindevelopingconversationalskills.36.Whatdoesthisbookaimtoprovidefortheuser?A.KnowledgeaboutgrammarrulesB.WaystoremembernewEnglishwordsC.ExercisesforskillstoformsentencesinEnglishD.Practiceinconversationallisteningandspeakingskills37.Attheendofeachunitlearnersarerequired_______.A.toperformataskB.tomakeatravelplanC.tointroduceaclassmateD.tolearnanotherfunction38.ThisbookisprobablywrittenforEnglishlearners_______.A.whohaveneverlistenedtonativespeakersB.whohavenoideahowtosolvelanguage problemsC.whoknowsomegrammarbutareweakatspeakingD.whoknowsomefunctionsbutneedtopracticethemBIalwaysfeelsorryforworldlearnersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardkeepingmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’te-mailme.E-mailhim.”Oursonwasonline(上网)everyday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent,bute-mailjusttookthetension(紧张气氛)away.There’sbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem:“You’reright.I’msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikethattheydon’ttunemeoutasmuch.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet,butwe’retalking.39.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?A.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.B.Thechildrencouldn’tgetalongpeacefully.C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.40.Whichofthefollowingdidthewritertrytodealwithherson?A.Talkingwithhimabouthispain.B.Tellinghimaboutthetruthofthefamily.C.Tellingherdaughterstokeepawayfromhim.D.Encouragingherdaughterstofightagainsthim.41.Thewritere-mailedhersister_______.A.totellherthefamilyproblemB.hopingshe’de-mailedtheboyC.askingaboutchild-raisingD.toreducethetension42.Tunemeoutinthepassageprobablymeans“_______”A.quarrelwithmeB.getangrywithmeC.paynoattentiontomeD.keepmeoutoftheirroomCHundredsofthousandsofyoungchildrenarebeinggivenmobiles(移动电话)bytheirparentsagainstofficialhealthadvice.Oneinninefive-to-nine-yearoldshasamobile.Thiswillrisetooneinfiveinayearortwo,makingthisthefastestgrowinggroupofmobileusers.Areportonmobilesafetysaysthatwhileitisnotsurewhethertheyhurtusers,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtousemobilesasmuchasgrown-ups.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestilldevelopingandtheirbonesarethinner,makingiteasierformobilephoneradiowavestopassthroughthem.Mobilephonecompaniessaytheydonotaimatunder-16s,althoughsomeoftheirmobilesaredesignedtointerestyoungerchildren.Manyofthemobilesarepaidforasasafetymeasuresothatthechildcanalwayscallaparentwhennecessary.However,whenchildrenseethattheirfriendshaveamobile,itcanbecomepopularamongthem.ProfessorColinatOxfordUniversity,whostudiesmobilephoneradiowaves,toldBBCNews“It’snew technology(技术)andthescienceisstilldeveloping.Wehavetobeverycarefulaboutchildren—ifthereareanyeffectstheywouldhurtyoungchildrenmorethangrown-ups.”Hesuggestedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtousetextmessagesratherthanspokenconversations,thiswouldreducetheamountofradiowavesgreatly.43.Whichagegroupofmobileusersisincreasingfastest?A.From1to5B.From5to9C.From9to16D.Above1644.Whatdomobilephonecompaniessayabouttheirbusiness?A.Theymakemobilesforthoseover16.B.Theydon’tservethosewhoareunder16.C.Theirdesignersknowthebrainsofchildrenusers.D.Youngerchildrenaremoreinterestedintheirmobiles.45.AccordingtoProfessorColin,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Reducingradiowavesisahardtaskforscientists.B.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtousemobiles.C.Scientistsusuallycareforyoungchildrenmorethangrown-ups.D.Sendingeachothertextmessageissaferthanregularcalling.46.Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tomakeknownthatchildrenmobileusersareincreasingveryfast.B.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangerofchildrenusingmobiles.C.Todiscusstheeffectsofmobilephoneradiowaves.D.Toteachpeopleasafewayofusingmobiles.DWhenmemoriesofholidaypumpkinpies(南瓜馅饼)arenotfreshanymore,large-pumpkingrowersarealreadyplanningnextyear’scrop.Everyyearfarmersaroundtheworldworkveryhardtoseewhocangrowtheworld’slargestpumpkin.ThepresentworldrecordbelongstoSteveDaletasofOregon.Hispumpkinweighted1,385pounds(682kilograms).That’sheavierthanlargebears!InAugustthepumpkingrew29pounds(13kilograms)perday!OurreporterspokewithAndrewSabin,whowasoneoftheorganizersofthe2003Large-PumpkinWeighingCompetition(比赛).Togrowalargepumpkin,Sabinexplained,youneedtherightseedandtherightsoil,andalotofhardwork.“It’slikeababy,”hesaid,“Youlookatyourbabyeveryday.”Allthehardworkleadsuptotheweighingcompetitions,whichusuallytakeplaceinOctober.Topprizewinnerscanearnthousandsofdollars.Justgettingthelargepumpkinsawayfromthefarmcanbeverydifficult.Thepumpkinsaresoheavythatfarmersoftenhavetouseforklifts(叉车)tomovethem.Whatdofarmersdowiththelargepumpkinsafterthecompetition?AccordingtoSabin,restaurantsoftenbuythepumpkinsforshow.Topwinnerscanalsoselltheirpumpkinseedstootherfarmershopingtobeattheworldrecordthenextyear.Wouldthelargepumpkinsbemadeintopumpkinpies?Notlikely,Sabinsaid.“Theydon’ttastesogoodasthesmallpumpkinsthataregrowntoeat.”Animalsseemtolikethemthough—atleastonelargepumpkinwasfedtoanelephantattheOregonZoo!47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassage?A.Peoplecontinuetopayattentiontoholidaypumpkinpies.B.Farmersintheworldareeagertogrowpumpkinsforfood.C.Farmerstrytheirbesttogrowpumpkinsaslargeaspossible.D.Pumpkingrowersfinditdifficulttoplanthenextyear’sfarming. 48.WhatcanweknowaboutSteveDalctasfromthepassage？A.Hispumpkinistheheaviestintheworld.B.Hisfarmhasgrown1,385poundsofpumpkins.C.Hetriestofindbearsheavierthanhispumpkin.D.Heisanorganizerofthe2003pumpkincompetition.49.WhatdoesItrefertoin“It’slikeababy”?A.SeedB.PumpkinC.Soil50.Whatmighthappentothelargestpumpkinsafterthecompetition?A.Winnersmovethembacktotheirfarms.B.TheOregonZoousesthemtoattractvisitors.C.Theirseedsaresoldtothefarmerswhoneedthem.D.Somerestaurantsmakehugepumpkinpieswiththem.五补全对话（共5句；每句满分3分，共15分）提示：一位女士在商店为儿子挑选T恤衫，大小和式样都合适，也有喜欢的颜色，但价格太高。（ShopAssistant=S;Customer=C）S:Goodmorning,madam._______________51______________________?C:Yes.Yousee,I’mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.S:WehavealargevarietyofT-shirts.Whataboutthisone?C:Oh,Ilikeit.___________52__________________?S:Letmesee…Size4,6…Yes,wehavesize8.Hereyouare.C:Um,butIdon’treallylikethecolor.____________53______________________?S:Yes,wealwayshavepink,orange,black,blueand…C:Good,Ithinkblueisnice._________54_______________?S:It’s＄50.C:Oh,really?I’mafraid__________55_____________.I’llhavetothinkaboutit.六书面表达（满分30分）Tim多年前曾在宁波工作，他告诉老朋友大鹏最近要来宁波，希望看看中国的变化。假设你是大鹏，请给Tim回封信，告诉他：1.欢迎他来宁波；为他预定宾馆；建议去义乌：新的国际化大市场，很多外国商人在那里采购；离宁波不远，来回最多只需两天。注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好；2.词数应为100左右。DearTim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Best,DaPeng 2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 　　答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。　　一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。　　　　正确答案：1、A    2、C   3、A   4、B  5、D　　【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai,s,uy,tion的发音。　二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）　　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。　　6.Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool _____?　　A.about  B.by C.for D.of　　解析C.usesthfor ，表示用某物做某事　　【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。　　7.-Haveyougotacamera?　　-No.Ishouldbuy.　　A.it  B.one C.that D.this　　【名师解析】B.此题考察it和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.　　8.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.　　A.once B.before C.than D.when　　【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选Dwhen这时，此刻。　　9.Thespeaker,_____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.　　A.known B.tobeknown C.havingknown D.beingknown　　【名师解析】A此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。Thespeaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。 　　10.His____issogreatthatmoneydoesn’tmeanmuchtohim.　　A. idea B.richness C.health D.wealth　　【名师解析】D此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas是主意，想法。richness是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。　　11.MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,_____wesharehouseworkathome.　　A.for B.so C.yet D.or　　【名师解析】B此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。　　12.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?　　-_____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.　　A.I’d B.I’dbettergo C.Ididn’twanto D.Iwouldn’t　　【名师解析】A回答中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我们有时间，所以前句是我想去。　　13.Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.　　A.freezes B.wasfreezing C.hasfrozen D.froze　　【名师解析】D此题考察时态。很明显in1892出现了，应该是一般过去时。　　14.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.　　A.completes B.tocompleteC.completing D.completed　　【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave,后边应该加todo的形式。　　15.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?　　-It____beyouryoungerbrother.　　A.must  B.shall  C.will  D.would　　【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must表示猜测的意思，一定。　　16.Holdon,please.I’llputyou____tothemanager.　　A.across  B.through  C.off  D.over　　【名师解析】Bputthroughtosb是个固定短语，接通某人的电话。　　17.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise___. 　　A.iscoming  B.wascoming  C.hascome  D.hadcome　　【名师解析】B人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。　　18._____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.　　A.Anywhere  B.Everywhere  C.Nowhere  D.Somewhere　　【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.　　19.TheGreenschosetolive___lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.　　A.if  B.until  C.when  D.where　　【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。　　20.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,_____whathadhappenedtomynetcar.　　A.explaining  B.toexplain  C.explains  D.explained　　【名师解析】A。分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。三．完形填空（共15小题：每题２分，共30分。）　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。　　Everyonelikesthingsthatarefree,andbusinessesoftengivethingsforfreetocustomersasawayofgettingmorepeopletopayattentiontotheirproducts.　　Ariely,ascientistfromMIT,didanexperimentonwhatpeoplewoulddowhen_21_thingsthatwerefree.He_22_agroupofstudentstwokindsofchocolates:thegoodonefor15centseachandthepooroneforIcenteach.Thegoodchocolatewasworth﹩1.00,so15centswasverycheap,_23_thepoorqualitychocolatewasworth5cents,so_24_itforIcentwasn’tverycheap.　　Mostpeoplechosethehighqualitychocolatefor15cents.That’snota_25_.ButthenArielyloweredthe_26_of bothpiecesofchocolatebyIcent.Ifpeoplewere_27_correctly,thentheyshould_28_choosethegoodqualitychocolate.Butthat_29_whathappened.Mostpeoplechosethefreechocolate.Thisdoesn’tmakesenseinour_30_wayofunderstandingeconomicbehavior(经济行为).　　Whatishappeninghere?Ariely _31_  thatpeoplewanttogetagoodbargain.Buttheyalsowanttoreducerisk(风险).Thatis,theywantto_32_thechanceofmakinga_33_.Ifyoupay14centsforapieceofchocolate,andthenyoudon’t_34_likeitwhenyoueatit,youhavelost14cents.Butwhensomethingisfree andyoudon’tlikeit,youhaven’tlostanything.Peoplewould_35_nottotakeariskovergettingabetterbargain.　　21.A.facing  B.buying  C.giving  D.treating　　【名师解析】A.根据意思来选择。Ariely做了一个实验，关于当人们面对免费东西时会做什么的实验。表示面对只有A　　22.A.posted  B.produced  C.offered  D.told　　【名师解析】C.他给了一群学生两种巧克力.offer表示提供，给。　　23.A.if       B.as      C.for      D.but　　【名师解析】D根据此句话的意思：高质量的巧克力值﹩1.00，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低质量的值5分，所以两句间应该是转折关系，用but.　　24.A.getting   B.holding  C.eating   D.making　　【名师解析】A.这里的getting相当于buying.根据句意，因此用一分钱买不是很便宜。　　25.A.dream    B.reason   C.reply    D.surprise　　【名师解析】D。根据上文的分析，大多数人选择高质量的巧克力不是一件惊奇的事情。　　26.A.weight    B.size     C.price    D.quality　　【名师解析】C。根据上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的价格。所以这里应该是lowertheprice.　　27.A.working   B.thinking  C.planning  D.looking　　【名师解析】B.如果人们正确的思考，他们仍然应该选择高质量的巧克力。　　28.A.still    B.once   C.almost   D.even　　【名师解析】A。still仍然，还。符合题意。　　29.A.shouldbe  B.shouldn’tbe   C.is  D.isn’t　　【名师解析】D。根据下文，那不是按照正确思考所发生的。　　30.A.easy      B.old  C.normal     D.modem　　【名师解析】C。根据此句的意思，这不是我们对经济行为的正常理解。　　31.A.questioned    B.explained     C.agreed      D.added　　【名师解析】B。上文讲到人们的行为不正常，所以Ariely对此进行了解释…….　　而不是质疑question,或agree。 　　32.A.find  B.leam     C.lower      D.take　　【名师解析】C。根据下文，他们想降低犯错误的风险。　　33.A.decision  B.mistake   C.promise     D.waming　　【名师解析】B。makeamistake是固定短语。　　34.A.usually   B.gradually     C.certainly     D.actually　　【名师解析】D。根据句意，当你吃巧克力的时候，你实际上并不喜欢它，你就失去了14分。　　35.A.start      B.prefer     C.manage       D.afford　　【名师解析】B。根据句意，人们更愿意不冒风险而得到更好廉价物。　四．阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。　　A　　Probablynoothermusicalinstrument(乐器)　isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar(吉他).Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwestemmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.　　Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.　　Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.　　OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.　　36.WhatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinParagraph1?　　A.ItshistoryinAmerica.　　B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld. 　　C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers.　　D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance.　　【名师解析】B。着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即B选项。　　37.Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?　　A.InSpain. B.InPersia. C.InEgypt. D.InAmerica.　　【名师解析】C。从第二段红色部分得知，选项应该是C。　　38.Whodidmosttomaketheguitarverypopular?　　A.Adalusia. B.AndresSegovia. C.FranzSchubert. D.NiccoloPaganinni.　　【名师解析】B。从第三段红色部分得知，选项应该是B　　39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?　　A.MusicandMusicians  B.TheHistoryoftheGuitar　　C.MusicandMusicalInstruments D.TheMostPopularMusicallnstrument　　【名师解析】D。A,C两个选项的题目太大，不能确切的总结全文的意思。B选项太偏，文章不光是讲吉他的历史。从第一段的第一句我们就可以知道，文章讲的是世界上最流行的乐器吉他。所以此题选D.　　B　　Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago.Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系统).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市热岛现象).Duringhotweather.thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Now.theareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherootlooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.　　Aboutfiveyearsago.officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectriciry.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(热水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smain hospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.　　ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.　　40.WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?　　A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding.　　B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem.　　C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly.　　D.TObuildanothergovernmentbuilding.　　【名师解析】A。从文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。　　41.WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?　　A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople.　　B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts.　　C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople.　　D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth.　　【名师解析】A从文章第二段红色部分可知，这个城市经常缺少电，所以选择A，城市没有足够的电。　　42.WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?　　A.Tosetanexampleofusingcleanenergy.　　B.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChina.　　C.Toleamhowtousenewenergyforms.　　D.Togainexperienceincitydesign.　　【名师解析】A。从文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用风，太阳能，废弃物来发电，所以属于清洁能源。故选A.　　43.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?　　A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld.　　B.Therisingenergycostsincities.　　C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen. 　　D.Energyproblemsintheworld.　　【名师解析】C。比较四个选项我们很容易选出A。文章列出了一些节能的例子，需要考试自己总结。　C　　Onmywayhomefromworkonedayin1994,Istoppedatasupermarketforshopping.Iwasbehindtwocustomers.Thepersoncheckingoutwasayoungmotherwithherlittlegirl.Astheclerkwasscanning(扫描)thethingsshehadchosen,theyoungladywascarefullycountinghermoney,worried.Afterthelastthingwasscanned,theclerktoldtheyoungmotherthetotal.　　Theyoungmother’sexpressionturnedtoembarrassment(尴尬)assherealizedshedidnothaveenoughmoney.Shestartedtoseewhichthingstoputback,andtryingtolooksympathetic（同情）-IhadbeeninsituationswhereIdidnothaveenoughmoneyplentyoftimesmyself.Finally.theyoungmothergavesomethingbacktotheclerk,andaskedfornewtotal.　　Atthatmoment,thewomaninfrontofmeaskedtheclerktowaitamoment.Shetookout＄5andhandedittotheclerktopaywhattheyoungmotherwasshortof.Whentheclerktriedtogivethewomanthefiftycentschange,shepointedtothelittlegirlandtoldtheclerktogiveittoher.Thelittlegirlsmiledandrantooneofthemachinestospendthemoney.Naturally,theyoungmotherwasthankfulandsaidso.Thewomansmiledandtoldhershewaswelcome.　　Iwillneverforgetthelookonthatlittlegirl’sface-notwhenshewasgiventhemoney.Butwhensherealizedthataperfectstrangercaredenoughtohelpthem.Fromthewayshelookedatthewoman.youcouldtellthatshelearnedsomethingvaluablethatday;Somepeopledocare.　　Thatwomantaughtmeseveralthingswiththatonelittledeed.Therearemanysituationsinwhichwecanhelpotherpeople.Itdoesn’ttakemuchmoney.Afewdollarstosomeonelikemewassomethingquitedifferenttothatmother.　　44.Whywastheyoungmothercarefullycountinghermoney?　　A.Toknowhowmuchwouldbeleftafterpayment.　　B.Shegotreadytopayforwhatshehadtaken.　　C.Shewasafraidthatshedidn’thaveenough.　　D.Toseeifshecouldbuymorethings. 　　【名师解析】C。从第二段的第一句话，我们知道，她认真的数钱，是因为她没有足够的钱。　　45.Whatdidtheauthortrytoshowtotheyoungmotherbysmilingtoher?　　A.Hehadseenherbefore.　　B.Hewaswillingtohelpher.　　C.Hewassurprisedatherembarrassment.　　D.Heunderstoodwhathappenedtoher.　　【名师解析】D　　46.Thewomaninfrontoftheauthorhandedfivedollarsto_____.　　A.theauthor  B.themother  C.theclerk  D.thegirl　　【名师解析】C。从文章第三段的红色部分可知。　　47.Whatisthetexttryingtoteachus?　　A.Womenandchildrenshouldbehelped.　　B.Alittlecarecanbringaboutgreathappiness.　　C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoareintrouble.　　D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.　　【名师解析】B。从文章最后一段可以知道，作者写这篇文章的目的，他希望大家能够相互帮助，很小的关心可以带来巨大的幸福。　　D　　There’satimetogetangry.andit’sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Let’ssayyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反应）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.　　Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim,”isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtobescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批评）toheart.. 　　Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong.scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthesametimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople.”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.　　48.Accordingtoresearchers,howshouldparentsreactwhentheirchilddidsomethingwrong?　　A.Askthechildnottodoitagainanytime.　　B.Letthechildknowwhatexactlyhappened.　　C.Teachthechildwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers.　　D.Showthechildhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy.　　【名师解析】D。从第一段的红色部分直接可以找出答案。　　点评:细节题除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在围绕这个中心在写。　　49.Whatdomanyparentsthinktheyshoulddowiththewrongdoer?　　A.Speakstronglyandangrilytohim.　　B.Hidetheirfeelingswhentalkingtohim.　　C.Explainimmediatelywhyhewaswrong.　　D.Calmthemselvesdownbeforescoldinghim.　　【名师解析】D。从第二段的红色部分直接找到答案。　　50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?　　A.BestWaystoStopChildren’sWrongdoings　　B.DifferencesamongParentsinDealingwithChildren　　C.DifferentwaystoDealwithChildren’sWrongdoings　　D.ResearchonPreventingChildrenfromHurtingOthers　　【名师解析】A。总结文章大意，比较四个选项，根据第一段很容易选出。五．补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。） 　　根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后，这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。　　提示：Paul在商店购买西装时，营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。　　（ShopGirl=S;Paul=P）　　S：Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIhelpyou?　　P:_51_.　　S:I’msurewehavesomethingforyou.　　P:Itravelalotforwork,andworryaboutmysuitsgettingdirtyontheroad.　　S:Thatwor’tbeaproblem.Wouldyoulike_52__?　　P:Yeah,theoneindarkbluelooksnice.　　S:Thisisaveryfinesuit.__53_?　　P:Sure.　　[Paulcomesoutofthedressingroom.]　　P:It’sagoodfitandit’sverycomfortable.__54_?　　S:＄198.00.　　P:OK.__55_.　　S:Doyouneedanythingelse?　　P:No,thanks.　　51、I’mlookingforasuit/Iwanttobuyasuit.　　52、asuitindarkcolor　　53、Would、Doyouliketotryiton　　54、Howmuch(isit)55、I’lltake(/get/buy)thisone(/it)参考答案：　　51、I’mlookingforasuit/Iwanttobuyasuit.　　52、asuitindarkcolor　　53、Would、Doyouliketotryiton 　　54、Howmuch(isit)　　55、I’lltake(/get/buy)thisone(/it)　　【名师点评】这篇补全对话属于中等水平，基本上没有太难的句子，至少可以正确写出3-4句，学习比较好的同学可以得满分。　　六．书面表达（满分30分）　　假设你是李华，Tim是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后，你写信告诉他相关情况，主要为：　　工作：1）时间为一学期      2）教两个班的英语口语，每周10节课      3）负责学校的英语课外活动，每周一次待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返机票、免费住宿　　注意：词数应为100左右　　生词：activity活动　　…………………………………………………………………………………………………　　DearTim,　　I’vegotgoodnewsforyou.QianjinHighSchoolinmycitywantsanEnglishteacherforthecomingterm.He’llteachSpokenEnglishfor2classes,10hourseachweek.He’llalsobeinchargeofafter-classactivities,onceaweek,forthosewhoareinterestedindiscussionsinEnglish.He’llget4000yuaneachmonth.TheschoolwillprovideafreeflatandpayfortheplaneticketsfromhishomecountrytoBeijingandback.　　IknowyouwishtoteachEnglishinChina.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.　　Allthebest,　　LiHua　　2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 一、语音知识共5小题每题1.5分共7.5分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth2.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.vigtory3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave4.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northem5.A.climbB.combC.doubtD.double二、词汇与语法知识共15小题每题1.5分共22.5分。从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项6.MYbirthdayisonFridaythisyear.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn"tafford.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredoleftthehouseat6thismorning,andwehimeversince.A.wouldn"tseeB.didn"tseeC.haven"tseenD.hadn"tseen9.1likeparentstocometoschool,Idonotlikethemtogoawaywithamisunderstanding.A.butB.forC.orD.so 10.Atthefootofthehill,Jimhisbicycleandbegantopushit.A.gotawayB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotup11.Itwasbeautifulweatherthatwespentthewholedayinthepark.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12Davidwon’tcometomyweddingpartyIsendhimaninvitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.theend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.1can"tfindmynotebookintheroom.Iitinthelibrarylastnight.A.oughttohaveleftB.wouldhaveleftC.shouldhaveleftD.musthaveleft15.AtalIbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandbefore.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasanyonthedisease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market7.Thestudentssatunderabigtree,coldorangejuice.A.drinkB.drankC.todrinkD.drinking18.Thegirlwhobyafallingtreeisnowinthehospital.A.hitB.hashitC.hasbeenhitD.washit19.Youcouldlookforajobinbigcitiesworkersarebetterpaid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that 20.1don"trememberwhospokefirstthatnight,butallofusthesameopinion.A.areexpressingB.haveexpressedC.expressedD.express三.完形填空共15小题每题2分共30分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokcwasthick,andwesaw24whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25inforherchildren.Hedidn"t26untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27arrivedwewentbacktogetMom.Myfatherdidn’t28mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29.Mylathersaidthatnothingmuch30andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto_32_myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33with.That"smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese34makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I"velearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35doingwhateveryou canwheneveryoucan.21.A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting22.A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked23.A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going24.A.awomanB.fireC.ruinsD.somechildren25.A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back26.A.stopB.careC.setoutD.getin27.A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen28.A.evenB.everC.justD.still29.A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen30.A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke31.A.townB.streetC.paperD.book32.A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find33.A.angryB.busyC.familiarD.happy34.A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents35.A.noticesB.meansC.promisesD.remembers四.阅读理解(共15小题每题3分共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AManypeopleearntheirlivingwiththeirhands.Edearnshislivingwith hisfeet!Andaverygoodlivingitis,too.Ed’sstorybeganinaverysmalltowninBrazil.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Sevenpeoplelivedintheirtinyhouse.Ed"sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleEdwantedtoplayfootballtoo.Sohisfathermadeasoftballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfilledwithsoftmaterials.Thelittlekickediteveryday..AtlastEdlearnedtokickarealfootball.Bythetimehewas11,heplayedfootballverywell.OnedayEdwasplayingwithsomemen.Amanpassingbysawhowfasttheboyran.Hestoppedtowatch.HowwellEdkickedtheball!Afterthegame,themancalledEdtohim."MynameisMr.Dee,"hesaid."Iusedtoplayfootballforaliving.WillyouletmeteachyouwhatIknow?""Oh.yes!"Edanswered.Inthenextfouryears,Mr.DeeEdtobeafineplayer.Theboyworkedhard.AtlastMr.DeetalkedtoEd"sfather."Thisisboyisreadytoplaywiththebigteams."hesaid."Letmetakehimtoacitythathasagoodteam."Mr.DeetookEdtoSantos,Brazil.There,theboyjoinedtheSantosFootballClub.Inhisfirstbiggame,Edhelpedhisteamwinbysevenpoints.Hemadefourofthesevenpoints!Manypeoplethoughthewasthebestfootballplayerintheworld.Hewas"TheKingofFootball".36.WhatissaidaboutEd"sfamilywhenhewasalittlechild?A.Thereweresevenpeopleinhisfamily.B.Hisfathermadesoftballsforaliving.C.Hisparentslikedplayingfootball.D.Hisparentsboughthimafootball. 37.WhenhefirstsawEdplayingfootball,Mr.Deewasattractedby.A.hisyoungageB.hisrunningspeedC.hisloveforfootballD.hisplayingwithmen38.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Deefromthetext?A.HejoinedtheSantosFootballClub.B.HeandEdusedtoliveinthesametown.C.HehadbeenthebestfootballplayerinBrazil.D.Hehappenedtofindaverygoodfootballplayer.B"Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherandhigherand,alongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费),it"skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear,theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking. "ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7.00,theyhadalmostanewbook."39.WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?A.Theyareshortofmoney.B.Theyneedsimplebooks.C.Theyhavenopart-timejobs.D.Theyaretryingtogethighscores.40.Whatdoes"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto?A.Thehighpricesoftextbooks.B.Thelowresalevalueofbooks.C.Toomanydifferentnewbooks.D.Nocolorpicturesintextbooks.41.WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks.B.Towriteatextbookhimself.C.TospeaktohisstudentsD.Touseoldtextbooks.42.Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingbookusuallycost?A.About7dollars.B.About30dollars. C.About37dollars.D.About90dollars.CWedon"thavebedsinthespaceshuttle(航天飞机),butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe"vechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttle"scomputersandtheengineersattheControlOfficedothat.Ifanythinggoeswrong,thecomputersringawarningbellandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Onthespaceshuttle,sleep-timedoesn"tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteflightaroundtheearth,thesun"rises"andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes:thenit"sets"asourflighttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofsleepmasks(眼罩).Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace,andwesleepdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,somerightsideup.Whenit"stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightplatform.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelax(放松)forawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthbyunderme.WhenI"minspaceIdon"tneedasmuchsleepasIdoonEarth.Maybethat"sbecausewhenIamweightless, Idon"tfeelastired.Ormaybeit"sbecauseI"mexcitedtobeinspaceanddon"twanttowastetimesleeping.43.Whatdotheshuttlepeopledowiththeirsleepingbagswhileworking?A.Keepthemwherethywork.B.Leavethemwheretheysleep.C.Placethemonthebeds.D.Fixthemtothewall.44.Duringsleepingtime,thejobofwatchingovertheshuttleisdoneby.A.theshuttle"sradioB.theshuttle"swarningbellC.peopleworkingintheshuttleD.engineersatthecontroloffices45.Howoftendoesthesunrisetopeopleinthespaceshuttle?A.Every140minutes.B.Every90minutes.C.Every50minutes.D.Every40minutes.46.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesleepinginthespaceshuttle?A.Theysleepwhilelisteningtomusic.B.Theyhavediflicultyfallingasleep.C.TheySleepindifferentpositions.D.Theygotosleepwhenitisdark.D Youhaveprobablyseenads(广告)innewspapersoronTVformail-ordershopping.Perhapsyouhavebeensentacatalogue(商品目录)andhaveboughtsomethingbymail.Whydopeoplebuythingstheyhavenotseenwiththeirowneyes?Oneofthereasonsmightbethatsomepeoplebelievethatthingscanbeboughtmorecheaplybymail.Anotheradvantageofmail-ordershoppingisthatitismorecomfortabletositathomeandlookthroughacataloguethantorusharoundthestores.Withthecataloguefromalargecompany,youhaveyourownshopwindowforalmosteverythingyoumightwanttobuy.Themail-orderbusinessisverywide-spread.Somecompanieshirepeopletoshowproductslistedinthecataloguetopossiblecustomers.Perhapsyouhavehadoneofthesepeoplecallyouorcomebyyourhome.paylateron.Somecompaniesallowacustomertopayforaproductoveralongperiodoftime.Peoplecanalsopayacertainpercentofthetotalprice.Thisiscalledadownpayment.Thenthecustomerpaysacertainamountofmoneyeverymonthuntiltheproductiscompletelypaidfor.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingbymail-ordershopping-furniture,toolsandevenheavymachines.47.Peopleprefertobuythingsbymail-orderbecause.A.theythinkthepriceislowerB.theyenjoytheshoppingserviceC.theycangetcataloguetheywantD.theycanbuythings frombigcompanies48.Whatdoweknowaboutmail-orderbusinessfromthetext?A.Mail-ordershopsisverycommonnowadays.B.Mail-ordercompaniesrespecttheircustomers.C.Shoppingbymailcausestroubletooldpeople.D.Companiesspendalotofmoneysendingcatalogues.49.Whatmightbeabigproblemformail-ordercustomers?A.It"spossibletogetwhattheydon"tlike.B.It"seasytobuymorethantheycanpayfor.C.Theymayfailtogetwhattheyhavepaidfor.D.Theywillwaitforalongtimetogettheproduct.50.Whatdoes"downpayment"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Themoneyacustomersaveseachmonth.B.Themoneyacustomerpaysforaproduct.C.Partofthetotalcostacustomerpaysfirst.D.Partofthetotalcostacustomersaves.五、补全对话共5句每句满分为3分共15分。根据中文提示把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示:Tom询问秘书Alice有无留宫，秘书告诉他Mr.White希望将会面时间改在周五下午三点。不巧，Tom那时要去北京出差，但他周四下午有空。(Tom=T;Alice=A)T:Goodafternoon,Alice.51?A:Yes.Mr.Whitecalledandhewantedtochange52.T:Oh?Whendoesheplantocomethen?A:53.T:Well,Idon"tthinkit"sagoodtime.I"ll54thisFriday.A:ShallIcallhimbackandfixatimeagain?T:Sure.A:Whattimeisgoodforyouthen?T:Letmesee.Thursdayafternoon55.A:Allright.I’llcallhimrightaway.T:Thanks.六、书面表达满分30分假设你是李华。写信邀请你的关国朋友John参加玉龙山露营活动，f争挤，主要包括以下内容：出行人数6集合时间、地点星期六早上8:30，火车站广场 火车开车和到达时间9:30,11:30返程时间星期日下午露营用品帐篷、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等注意：1.开头已为你写好2.词数应为100左右DearJohn,WearegoingcampingonYulongMountainthisweekend.__________________________答案选择题答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.D15.C16.B17.D18.D 19.A20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B24.D26A27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.A40.A41.B42.D43.D44.D45.B46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C五、补全对话参考答案51.(Isthere/Doyouhave)Anymessagefor52.the/yourmeetingtime53.(At)3o"clockFridayafternoon54.goto/beinBeijing(onbusiness)55.isfine/OK/good评分说明:本越应补入.处每处3分共拓分.补入部分的内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不问但念思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病但尚能达意的给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1-2处扣0.5分不倒扣分。六、书面表达一平分原则：1.本题总分为30，按5个档次给分2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为 内容要点、应用词汇和语法的结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时.应视其对交际的形响程度一以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际将分数降低一个档次。(五)Onepossibleversion:DearJohn,MearegoingcampingonYulongMountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?There"llbe6ofusinthegroup,ifyoucome.We"llgotherebytrain.Thetrainwillleaveat9:30am,andgetthereintwohours.WearetomeetattheRailwayStationSquareat8:30Saturdaymorning.Sincewe"llspendthenightatthefootofthemountain,pleasetakeyourcampingequipment,suchasatentandasleepingbag.Don"tforgettotakeyourovercoatandgetenoughwaterandfood.We"llcomebackSundayafternoon.Ifyoucanjoinus,pleasegivemeareplysoon.Bestwishes,LiHua 2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 《英语》真题及答案详解  一.语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。   1. A. lab       B. table       C. math        D. attack  2. A. cake      B. custom     C. center       D. cover  3. A. rush      B. duck       C. truck        D. butcher  4. A. check     B. change     C. chemistry    D. chocolate  5. A. cousin     B. south      C. ground      D. thousand  二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。  6. Jack is     news reporter and he likes    job very much. A. a; the          B. the; the        C .the; a            D. a; a  7. It has been almost five years    we saw each other last time. A. after           B. before         C. since            D. when  8. He knows    about the city, for he has never been there. A. everything      B. something      C. anything          D. nothing  9. With all his homework     , the boy was allowed to watch TV. A. finished        B.to finish        C. will finish         D. having finished  10. ---Can I get you some more fish? ---     . A. Yes, please      B. I’m sorry      C. That’s all right      D. It doesn’t matter  11. Tom, hurry up,     you will miss the school bus. A. and            B. or            C. but               D. then  12. The room    as a laboratory for nearly two years till now. A.is used          B. was used      C. has been used       D. had been used13. ---Mom, do I have to go to bed now? ---Yes, you    . A. can          B. will           C. may          D. must  14. Many artists find it hard to    a living from art alone. A.do           B. make         C. have          D. take  15. James had never seen Brando again,    was really a pity. A. who          B. what         C. which         D. where  16. Excuse me, what time is it    your watch? A.to            B.by           C. on            D. with  17. Welcome to our house! Ill have Hudson    you around in a minute. A. show          B.to show      C. showing        D. showed  18. She spoke    fast that I could not catch a word. A. too           B. very          C. such           D.so  19. Take your computer to John, and he     it for you. A. repairs         B. will repair     C. has repaired     D. had repaired  20. You’d better    more clothes, it’s snowing outside. A. put away       B. put up         C. put down      D. put on  三.完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。  Yuichiro Miura lives by the saying that nothing is impossible ,For him ,that means climbing Qomolangma ,the worlds highest mountain ,at the age of 80 .He  21  to climb it for the  22  time next month .He reached its top at ages 70 and 75. If he succeeds this time, he will  23  the record for the oldest person to climb the 8,844-meter-high mountain .  The record,  24  ,is not what pushes him on. Instead ,he wants to know how a person of his age will  25  and deal with the terrible cold ,  26  air and low oxygen(氧气) levels on such a high mountain .He believes those  27  will add 70 years to the age of his body once he   28  to the top .His daughter ,Emili Miura ,  29  others that he will feel like someone 150 years old . “Nobody ever lived that long, and hes so  30  to know how it would be like,” she said.” He would like to know what is the  31  of humans.” Emili Miura said her father thinks that one should always set a higher  32  for oneself and try to achieve it .Yuichiro Miura faces more dangers  33  health problems ,He has had three heart operations in  34  years ,and he suffered two  35  bones in a sport accident in 2009.Nobody would say it’s wise for an 80-year-old person to make the climb ,but Mr. Miura believes that nothing is impossible .  21. A. begs       B. plans            C. needs              D. refuses 22. A. first       B. second           C. third               D. fourth 23. A. break      B. check            C. achieve            D. improve 24. A. anyhow     B. therefore        C. however            D. meanwhile 25. A. exist       B. advise           C. work               D. feel 26. A. thin        B. clear            C. fresh               D. cool 27. A. desires      B. conditions       C. operations           D. advantages 28. A. gets        B. leads            C. turns              D. sticks 29. A. warned     B. persuaded        C. told                D. promised 30. A. sure        B. afraid           C. proud              D. curious 31. A. end        B. aim             C. limit               D. fact 32. A. goal       B. order             C. rule               D. example 33. A. instead of   B. because of        C.in favor of           D.in front of 34. A. most       B. early             C. several            D. recent 35. A. burned     B. broken           C. destroyed           D. grown  四.阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。） 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。  A Looking for Pen Pals Mary, 24years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal(笔友)who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics. Jim, 19 years old, comes from South Korea. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences of life in Europe and Asia. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playing football in his free time. Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina, He is a businessperson and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and listening to light music. Helga, 31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging (交流) ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes  that language learning can only happen in a classroom. Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans, She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music. Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a penpal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes. He likes playing football in his free time.  36. Who are interested in the same kind of music? A. Mary and Pietro                  B. Pietro and Jim C. Jim and Jennifer                  D. Mary and Jennifer  37. What hobby do Jim and Alessandro have in common?A. Traveling                      B. Playing football C. Horse-riding                  D. Learning language  38. Who is interested in finding a pen pal from the business world? A. Jim                          B. Pietro C. Jennifer                      D. Alessandro  B “Are you crazy?” people around him shouted as Alex Bien, a 33-year-old immigrant (移民), ran toward three cars in a chain accident along the highway in Miami, which were burning down. Alex didn’t think twice. The article” Against the Flames” reported how he put out the fire on a car and pulled a couple out of another. But when he returned to his own car, steam was coming out from it. It was damaged beyond repair. Back in his tiny flat, alone and with little money, Alex didn’t know what to do. He was already working, going to college and supporting his wife, Aline, and children back in Haiti. He worried about his wife’s health; doctors thought she had cancer(癌症). Every cent was important to him. And now this. Within weeks of reading the article, readers sent hundreds of letters offering jobs, money and best wishes. One delivered a car-used, but in fine condition. Others helped Aline come to Miami, where a medical team found out it was not cancer. Readers also wrote to U.S. government officials to support the immigration of Alex’s family to Miami. Consul General Roger Daley even invited Alex to discuss the matter. Aline, together with their children, joined Alex in Miami this past March. Alex says, “I would like to say a beautiful thanks to the readers. There are good people everywhere in this world.”  39. Why did people say that Alex was crazy? A. He had an accident                    B. He made a fire on the highway C. He burned his car                      D. He ran toward the burning cars  40. What do we know about Alex from the text? A. He and his wife worked in the U.S. B. He was a full-time student in Haiti C. He was an immigrant with little money D. He wrote the article “Against the Flames” 41. What did Roger Daley invite Alex to discuss? A. Alex’s new job as a news reporter B. The medical treatment of Alex’s wife  C. Alex’s further studies at a U.S. university D. The immigration of Alex’s family to the U.S.  42. What made Alex say “There are good people everywhere in this world”? A. Some strangers repaired his car free of charge B. Some people supported his childrens education C. Many readers of the article tried to help him out D. His friends sent doctors to treat his wife in Haiti  C In January 2004, a 20-year-old woman ran a red light while talking on a cell phone. Her car knocked into another car crossing with the green light directly in front of her. The police found the driver never touched her brakes(刹车) and was traveling 48 mph when she hit the other car. The police were told that the driver was not looking down, pressing buttons. She was looking straight out of the windshield (挡风玻璃) talking on her cell phone as she passed four cars and a school bus. Vision is the most important sense for safe driving. Yet, drivers using cell phones are likely to “look at” but not “see” objects. It is said that drivers using cell phones look but fail to see up to 50 percent of the information while driving. Drivers are looking out of the windshield, but they do not really deal with the situation on the road. Although the public appear to be turning against cell phone use while driving, many admit they regularly talk or text while driving. The police say that nine percent of the drivers at any given time are using cell phones, and about one in four car accidents are directly related to cell phone use. Using cell phones while driving has become a serious public health threat (威胁) . A few states have passed laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving, but these laws give the false message that using a hand-free phone is safe.  43. What was the woman doing when the car accident happened? A. She was busy pressing buttons B. She was talking on her cell phone C. She was looking at the red light ahead D. She was looking for something in the car  44. The word “vision” (paragraph 2) refers to the sense of     . A. taste            B. touch              C. hearing               D. sight  45. What is the percentage of the car accident caused by drivers using cell phones?A. 9%             B. 25%               C. 45%                 D. 50%  46. What do we know about the laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving? A. They are not perfect                      B. They are not necessary C. They are not practical                     D. They are not important  D Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors now say babies begin learning on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and “talk” with other people. Language skills are believed to develop best in the first three years when the place is rich with  sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again. The first signs of communication (交际) happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children can say between eight and ten words. By two years of age, most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.  47. When do babies begin to learn according to doctors? A. Right after they are born                     B. Not until they are five months old C. When they are six months old             D. As soon as they are one year old  48. Babies will smile when    . A. they are wet or hungry                      B. they want to get the best care C. they want to talk to others                 D. they learn sounds and words  49. What do most children begin to do from age three or older? A. Make sounds                              B. Make simple sentences C. Say a few words                         D. Understand language rules  50. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Language of Babies                     B. When Do Babies Learn to TalkC. The Roles of Cry and Smile                D. How Babies Understand Words  非选择题  五.补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。） 根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。  提示：Henry和妻子准备请朋友吃饭。Henry打电话到餐厅预约，女服务员接听了电话。 (Waitress=W; Henry=H) W: Star Restaurant.  51   ? H: Yes. I’d like to book a table for dinner this evening. W:   52   , please? H: My name is Henry James. W:   53   ? H: Four people, Can we have a table by the window, please? W: No problem, sir.   54   ? H: We’ll arrive at 7:30. W: All right, sir, I’ve taken everything down. H: Thank you very much. W:   55   .  51. Can I help you 52. Whats your name/May I have your name 53. How many people (are coming) 54. When/What time will you arrive 55. You’re welcome  六.书面表达（满分30分） 假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排：   时间 7月15日至8月12日 内容 上午：汉语、英语、国画课程 下午：中国文化与习俗讲座 周末：城市观光和旅游  注意：1.开头已为你写好       2.词数应为100左右 生词：文化 culture Dear Tim, How are you doing recently?                                                         Yours, Li Hua  内容要点： 1.发出邀请 2.夏令营时间 3.上午活动内容 4.下午活动内容 5.周末安排  参考答案 Dear Tim,  How are you doing recently?  Im writing to invite you to join us in a summer camp. Our school plans to have a four-week summer camp, from July 15 to August 12. Therell be both Chinese and international students. In the mornings well have classes including Chinese, English, and Chinese painting. In the afternoons there’ll be lectures on Chinese culture and customs. On weekends well tour around the city and visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure to have a lot of  fun together. So what do you think of it?  I’m looking forward to your early reply.  Yours, Li Hua  '