《全新版大学英语综合教程》第四册(Unit_1-7)课后练习答案.doc 31页

'Unit1TextAKeytoExercisesP14I.1.1.alliance  2.atthecostof   3.stroke 4.limp   5.minus 6.regions             7.declarations 8.siege      9.raw    10.bidehistime   11.havetakentheirtoll        12.inthecaseof P152.1.isfacedwith     2.getboggeddown            3.ispressingon/pressedon  4.dragon5.getby        6.dineout            7.havecutback           8.getthrough3.1).leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2).hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3).will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4).caughttheforeignministeroffguard.5).oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwith, theoccupation, regions 2).crucialto, efficient, toreckonwith, weaken, bebroughttoahalt3).aheroic, thedecisive, turnedthetide,  siege,  bylaunching II.1)     DuringtheFirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytranchesofFranceandBelgium.2)     Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)     Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)     Pnuemoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather. III.Usage1)fallill2)laydeadathomefor2weeks3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep5)marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes  ComprehensiveExercises1text-related 1invasion      2.standintheway3.Conquest   4.catching…offhisguard5.launching   6.declaration        7.campaign                 8.dragon9.reckonwith       10.bringing…toahalt2Theme-related1.allow  2.reckoned    3.highly       4.forecasts    5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery     8.advantage  9.observing   10.powerfulTranslation1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavingajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpopulation,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs. 2.   Theoffensivehadreallylasted3days,butwehadnotgainedmuchground. Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack..Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover, wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnand beganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered  Unit2TextAKeytoExercisesP41I.1.1.expansion      2.automated  3.Vapor 4.takecontrolof   5.hazards      6.satellite      7.vibrated            8.magnetic    9.bunched     10.intheair  11.Got/wasstuckin     12.approximately P422.1.sendout            2.standupfor                    3.passfor            4.wereclosinginon5.startingup        6.wentthrough            7.fillout              8.fallinto3.1).incorporateallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2).twotreestenfeetapart.3).awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm. 4).theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5).arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2).thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3).lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard II.kilogram                      medicalcarememorandum                electronicmailgymnasium                   communicationssatelliteliberation                      newsbroadcastdoctor                          skyhijackveterinarian                  Europeandollarpreparatory                   breakfastandlunchautomobile                   televisionbroadcastinfluenza                      OxfordandCambridge III.Usage1)swimmingpool 2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEngish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferences   ComprehensiveExercisesA1computerized     2.startup            3.bepoisedto     4.alert                5.hazards      6.monotonous             7.takecontrolof                       8.steer                9.lane                  10.decrease         11.calculate                             12.eliminate       13.gettingstuckin14.mounted        15.detect                                   16.vaporB1.generates   2.related              3.revolutionized          4.enabled       5.opportunities 6.overall       7.manufacturing   8.dependent                9.interact             10.fatalitiesTranslation1.      Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2.      TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3.      Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4.      Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.5.      Thediverstoodonthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach. Automobileshave,sinetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofthecomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams. Unit3TextATextOrganization1.  PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterviewPartTwoParas7-27FourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulintervieweePartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2. SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYork MarathonandtheVietnamveteran4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)NewYorkcabdriversVocabularyI.1. 1)rude                                     2)physically3)structure                             4)madeadifference5)blurtedout                           6)chuckling7)measurable                           8)prospective9)preparations                       10)sparkled 11)tookacrackat                    12)partner2.1)goafter                                2)lookbackon/at3)beputup                              4)stoodfor5)buildin                                   6)followup7)behookedupto                     8)closedup3.1)Mary"sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2)  …itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedayintheking’spalace.3)  ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders"handssoon.4)  Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)  Jim"scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1)ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,aswellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.2)  Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebestengineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.3)  Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergyforsuchendeavor. II.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.        WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(behave)2.   RichardsuggestedIkeepallmyfriends"addressesonmycomputer,ashedoeshis.(keep:usedtoavoidrepetition)3.   Elizabethtoldherdaughterthatifshedidthebathroom,thekitchenandthelivingroom,she wouldget$10.00everyweek,(clean)4.   SincetheSmiths"businessisdoingwell,theyarethinkingofstartingasimilartypeofbusinessinCanada,(getalong)5.        Ifyouareprepared,youcancertainlydothejob.(performorcomplete)6.        Knowingwhatyoucannotdoismoreimportantthanknowingwhatyoucan.(performorcomplete)7.        WhenIaskedJohnwhyhedoesphilosophy,hesaidthathedoesitsimplybecausehefindsitinteresting,(study)8.        Asmallpieceofcakewilldoforme,thanks,(beenough)9.        Leisureisabeautifulgarment,butitwillnotdoforconstantwear,(beacceptable)III.Usage1.        Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I"lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.        Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway.Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.        Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage? 4.   I"mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway.IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.        OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.        ChrishasbeenbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze2.AsIseeit4.beforehand6.structure8.Respond10.fromthestandpoint12.followUP(A)1.prospective3.doneyourhomework5.endeavor7.partners9.takeacrack11.makeadifference(B)  1.encouraging2.inquiring3.relevant4.samples5.references6.advice7.preparing8.seriously9.probably10.exhibitII.Translation1.)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilot managetostoptheplaneaftertaxingforonlyashortwhile. 2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)Thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.           3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.           4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinks.           5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2．Wellbegin,halfdone,astheoldsayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavor tolearnasmuchasabouthisprospectiveemployersaspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1.b                                                     2.c3.a                                                     4.a5.a                                                     6.bTranslation1.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才行。那可是一家美国机构，洛克菲勒基金会。你一定要有后台。”2.当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿。”3.她留着新式的发型，是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样，穿着下摆印有花纹的裙子。由于她怀孕已快足月，所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前。4.我跟哈内德先生说了，你刚才是因为害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的，只要慢慢习惯起来就性了。Languagepractice1.1)g        2)f3)a4)e5)h 6)b7)c8)d2.1)intricate2)cameat3)administration4)benign5)getin6)scaps7)brand     8)carved 9)coiled10)quivered11)takeon12)putina(good)word Unit4TextATextrganization1. PartsParagraphsMainIdeas PartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeppppPTThreeThreeParas6-8HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectsPartFourParas.9-11Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.                     MainEvents1.   Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.2.    DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3.    DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4.    DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.VocabularyI.    1)advantageous       2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing  4)landmark5)entitled              6)displace7)Establishment        8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions        10)aspires 11)divorced             12)pendulums 2.1)cometo            2)dozedoff3)believedin          4)wassetapart5)takein                                  6)sucksin7)cleanup                            8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)  ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.               3)  Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.                   4)  Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.                            5)  Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.                       5.    a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization 世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术 IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器    III.Usage1.        Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2.        Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.        Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.   Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon. ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze2.networking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook 10.patriotic12.strikeabalance(A)1.academics       3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B) 1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1.) DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere. 2) Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.           3) Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.            4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?           5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2．   GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1.c                                                      2.a3.b                                                     4.b5.c                                                     6.dTranslation1. 如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。 2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。3.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场，好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西；食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？当然需要。4. 一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响，Languagepractice1.1) d2)f3)e4)a5)b6)g7)h8)c2.1)globalizing2)software3)stable4)subsidies5)Amajorityof6)inevidence7)addto 8)sobeit 9)blewup10)takeadvantageof11)phaseout12)Youbet   Unit5TextATextoganization1. PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobePartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospects                      sectionsParagraphsMainIdeassectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennysectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequestsectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelp  VocabularyI1)Inaway         2)inaccordance    3)vacancy    4)ingoodcondition    5)transparent       6)rub            7)spicy       8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace 10)instinct        11)pawned    12)current 2.1)turnedup    2)willstickto    3)broughtback    4)goabout5)drivingat    6)putaway    7)over    8)tookaback 3.1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftenseceptive 4.1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces 2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity3)toomild/sipping/stroke II.Usage1.Exceptfor    2.exceptthat    3.except       4.exceptwhen5.exceptto     6.exceptwhat   7.exceptwhere  8.exceptthat III. vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflat    favorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar) ComprehensiveexercisesI.                  Cloze 1.1.insane    2.current    3.candid    4.capable    5.wastakenaback6.ingoodcondition    7.constitution    8.goalltopieces    9.gonebroke10.vacancy    11.mild    12.deceptive 2.1.suspected    2.pleading    3.confirmed    4.stunned    5.lucrative6.jewellery    7.wealthy     8.urge         9.spell      10.arrested II.               Translation1.1)     IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)     Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)     Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)     Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)     Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece. Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.  KeytoUnit6,Book4“ThePaceofLife”Vocabulary1 1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVocabulary2 1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin Vocabulary31)     isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)     toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames. 3)     wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)     canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.5)     hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape. Vocabulary41)     reactionto;discontent;provoked2)     convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof3)     aburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocope II.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness   2)tension    3)stress;stress  4)tension2.1)honorary 2)Honorable  3)honorable    4)honorary   5)honorable  6)Honorary III.Usage1)     Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)     Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves. 3)     Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)     NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices. Cloze(Text-related)1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature9)fraction10)futile   Cloze(Theme-related)1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respect   Translation1)     Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)     Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3)     TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)     Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding. 5)     Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime. Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.  KeytoUnit7Book4Vocabulary:I.                   Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)  1.divined         2.nerves       3.solidarity         4.sacred;mourn        5.coated6.perish            7.hijack       8.grief                9.farewell                  10.takerevengeon11.revolves          12.denounced2)  1.drop…off                    2.appliedfor              3.wentoff                  4.aregainingon     5.bringdown           6.blottedout              7.thinkbackon         8.pickingat3)  1.broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin2008       2.whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?    3.notinthemoodtogoout    4.longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness       5.mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4) 1.intheaftermathof;toblotour;thetragic      2.armed;atdust;accomplices;explosives      3.inthespaceof;noillusion II.Collocation:1.alittleof               2.afew;mostof//manyof                    3.much                      4.few5.many                      6.manyof                                       7.muchof                  8.little9.fewof                     10.Some II.                Usage:1.      Astheboygrewolder2.      shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale//singslikeanightingale3.      theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople 4.      Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5.      Justdoasyouaretold6.      Areasonceregardedasrural7.      astheydoinChina8.      Ashewasbraveandloyalaswell ComprehensiveExercises:I.                   Cloze1)Text-related    1.mood               2.tragic               3.inthe(immediate)aftermathof          4.chaos    5.toppling           6.solidarity         7.takerevengeon                     8.thinkingbackon9.mourning        10.perished         2)Theme-related1.crashed            2.horrible           3.harsh               4.protect             5.remove6.utterly                    7.truly                8.justify              9.rewarded         10.devastating  II.                Translation 1) TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets:1.      Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.2.      Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly3.      ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4.      PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforqquarrel//notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.5.      Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts? 2)     TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow:Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming. Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.'